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We use numerical simulation to investigate the triggering of starbursts in merging disk galaxies. The properties of the merger-driven starbursts are sensitive to the structure of the progenitor galaxies; specifically, to the amount of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Chris Mihos , Lars Hernquist

How does the tidal debris of minor galaxy mergers contribute to structures in spiral galaxies or in the intergalactic medium? While major mergers are known to create structures such as tidal dwarf galaxies and star clusters within their…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-14 Karen A. Knierman

We present a pedagogical review on the formation and evolution of galaxies in groups, utilizing observational information from the Local Group to galaxies at z~6. The majority of galaxies in the nearby universe are found in groups, and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Christopher J. Conselice

Using cosmological hydrodynamical simulations, we investigate the effects of hierarchical aggregation on the triggering of star formation in galactic-like objects. We include a simple star formation model to transform the cold gas in dense…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 Patricia B. Tissera

Star formation is a fundamental process for galactic evolution. One issue over the last several decades has been determining whether star formation is induced by external triggers or is self-regulated in a closed system. The role of an…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-12-16 Yasuo Fukui , Asao Habe , Tsuyoshi Inoue , Rei Enokiya , Kengo Tachihara

We present a semi-analytical model in which galaxy collisions and strong tidal interactions, both in the field and during the collapse phase of groups and clusters help determine galaxy morphology. From a semi-analytical analysis based on…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 C. Balland , J. Silk , R. Schaeffer

Over the last few decades, observational surveys have revealed that high-order multiple-star systems (e.g. triples, quadruples, etc.), and triples in particular, are common in our Galaxy. In this paper, we consider the dynamical…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 Nathan W. C. Leigh , Aaron M. Geller

Planets may have effects on their host stars by tidal or magnetic interaction. Such star-planet interactions are thought to enhance the activity level of the host star. However, stellar activity also affects the sensitivity of planet…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2013-03-05 K. Poppenhaeger , J. H. M. M. Schmitt

Modern redshift surveys enable the identification of large samples of galaxies in pairs, taken from many different environments. Meanwhile, cosmological simulations allow a detailed understanding of the statistical properties of the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-01 Elizabeth J. Barton , Christopher Q. Trinh , James S. Bullock , Shelley A. Wright

Galaxy interactions are known to trigger starbursts. Young massive star clusters formed in interacting galaxies and mergers may become young globular clusters. The ages of these clusters can provide clues about the timing of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2009-08-28 Li-Hsin Chien

There are several physical processes to remove gas from galaxies in clusters, with subsequent starvation and star formation quenching: tidal interactions between galaxies, or tidal stripping from the cluster potential itself, interactions…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 F. Combes

Starburst galaxies are powered by massive stars. These stars dominate the heating and enrichment with heavy elements of the interstellar medium, gas out of which new stars form. Thus, high-mass stars, and in consequence starburst galaxies,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Rosa M. Gonzalez Delgado

Advances on the formation and survival of the so-called Tidal Dwarf Galaxies (TDGs) are reviewed. The understanding on how objects of the mass of dwarf galaxies may form in debris of galactic collisions has recently benefited from the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 Pierre-Alain Duc

In this invited contribution I review the justifications for the attempts, currently very popular, to include in semi-analytic models of galaxy formation prescriptions to describe the mutual link between the star formation and nuclear…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Gian Luigi Granato

The main topic of this paper is the investigation of the modes of interaction of globular clusters (GCs) moving in the inner part of a galaxy. This is tackled by means of high-resolution N-body simulations, whose first results are presented…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-11-11 P. Miocchi , R. Capuzzo Dolcetta , P. Di Matteo , A. Vicari

We present the analysis of a survey of atomic and molecular gas in interacting and merging galaxies (Horellou & Booth 1997). The sample is optically selected and contains all interacting galaxies (~ 60 systems) in a well-defined region of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Cathy Horellou , Roy Booth , Bruno Karlsson

Over the past decade, there has been a significant increase in the reporting of extensive and luminous star-forming regions associated with explosive outflows. Nevertheless, there is still a lack of understanding of the possible physical…

Strong encounters between single stars and binaries play a pivotal role in the evolution of star clusters. Such encounters can also dramatically modify the orbital parameters of binaries, exchange partners in and out of binaries, and are a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-08-06 Aaron M. Geller , Nathan W. C. Leigh

This review presents a personal view of the role that starbursts play in the star formation history of the universe. It is mainly focused on the properties of nearby starburst galaxies selected for their strong UV and/or FIR emission. The…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-10-26 Rosa M. Gonzalez Delgado

Interactions between galaxies are common and are an important factor in determining their physical properties such as position along the Hubble sequence and star-formation rate. There are many possible galaxy interaction mechanisms,…