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Related papers: Anti-vortex state in cross-like nanomagnets

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Controlling the vortex chirality in ferromagnetic nanodots and nanorings has been a topic of investigation for the last few years. Many control methods have been proposed and it has been found that the control is related to the breaking of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-04-22 Uladzislau Makartsou , Mathieu Moalic , Mateusz Zelent , Michal Mruczkiewicz , Maciej Krawczyk

We use the phase-field method to study the martensitic transformation at the nanoscale. For nanosystems such as nanowires and nanograins embedded in a stiff matrix, the geometric constraints and boundary conditions have an impact on…

Materials Science · Physics 2008-07-23 Mathieu Bouville , Rajeev Ahluwalia

We report magnetic field spectroscopy measurements in carbon nanotube quantum dots exhibiting four-fold shell structure in the energy level spectrum. The magnetic field induces a large splitting between the two orbital states of each shell,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 P. Jarillo-Herrero , J. Kong , H. S. J. van der Zant , C. Dekker , L. P. Kouwenhoven , S. De Franceschi

Developing permanent magnets with fewer critical elements requires understanding hysteresis effects and coercivity through visualizing magnetization reversal. Here, we numerically investigate the effect of the geometry of nanoscale…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-08-27 Shouvik Sarker , Md Mahadi Rajib , Radhika Barua , Jayasimha Atulasimha

Although ferroelectric materials are characterised by their parallel arrangement of electric dipoles, in the right boundary conditions these dipoles can reorganize themselves into vortices, antivortices and other non-trivial topological…

To verify the exact underlying mechanism of ultrafast vortex-core reversal as well as the vortex state stability we conducted numerical calculations of the dynamic evolution of magnetic vortices in Permalloy cylindrical nanodots under an…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-11-20 Ki-Suk Lee , Konstantin Y. Guslienko , Jun-Young Lee , Sang-Koog Kim

Recent studies in magnetic nanolithography show that a variety of complex magnetic states emerge as a function of a single magnetic island's aspect ratio. We propose a model which, in addition to fitting experiments, predicts magnetic…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-12-29 Michael Saccone , Jack C. Gartside , Kilian D. Stenning , Will R. Branford , Francesco Caravelli

Ultra-fast dynamics, insensitivity to external magnetic fields, or absence of magnetic stray fields are examples of properties that make antiferromagnets of potential use in the development of spintronic devices. Similar to their…

Vortices and antivortices are typical non uniform magnetization configurations that can be achieved in spin-torque oscillators with in-plane materials. Dynamics of a vortex-antivortex pair, namely vortex dipole, were predicted and already…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2018-07-04 A. Giordano , V. Puliafito , L. Torres , M. Carpentieri , B. Azzerboni , G. Finocchio

In this work, a successful synthesis of magnetic cobalt ferrite (CoFe2O4) nanoparticles is presented. The synthesized CoFe2O4 nanoparticles have a spherical shape and highly monodisperse in the selected solvent. The effect of different…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-11-19 Z. Mahhouti , H. El Moussaoui , T. Mahfoud , M. Hamedoun , M. El Marssi , A. Lahmar , A. El Kenz , A. Benyoussef

The magnetization reversal in ordered arrays of iron oxide nanotubes of 50 nm outer diameter grown by atomic layer deposition is investigated theoretically as a function of the tube wall thickness, $d_{w}$. In thin tubes ($d_{w}<13$ nm) the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-06-16 J. Escrig , J. Bachmann , J. Jing , M. Daub , D. Altbir , K. Nielsch

An isotropic anti-ferromagnetic quantum state on a square lattice is characterized by symmetry arguments only. By construction, this quantum state is the result of an underlying valence bond structure without breaking any symmetry in the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-08-07 E. Rico , R. Hübener , S. Montangero , N. Moran , B. Pirvu , J. Vala , H. J. Briegel

We fabricate ferromagnetic nanowires with constrictions whose cross section can be reduced gradually from 100 nm to the atomic scale and eventually to the tunneling regime by means of electromigration. These devices are mechanically stable…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-02-07 Kirill I. Bolotin , F. Kuemmeth , Abhay N. Pasupathy , D. C. Ralph

Thin-film ferromagnetic disks present a vortex spin structure whose dynamics, added to the small size (~10 nm) of their core, earned them intensive study. Here we use a scanning nitrogen-vacancy (NV) center microscope to quantitatively map…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-17 J. -P. Tetienne , T. Hingant , L. Rondin , S. Rohart , A. Thiaville , J. -F. Roch , V. Jacques

We investigate the magnetization dynamics in nanomagnet vertices often found in artificial spin ices. Our analysis involves creating a simplified model that depicts edge magnetization using magnetic charges. We utilize the model to explore…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-07-15 Samuel D. Slöetjes , Matías P. Grassi , Vassilios Kapaklis

We report theoretical and experimental work on the development of a vortex qubit based on a microshort in an annular Josephson junction. The microshort creates a potential barrier for the vortex, which produces a double-well potential under…

Superconductivity · Physics 2010-01-11 A. N. Price , A. Kemp , D. R. Gulevich , F. V. Kusmartsev , A. V. Ustinov

We investigate magnetic nano-pillars, in which two thin ferromagnetic nanoparticles are separated by a nanometer thin nonmagnetic spacer and can be set into stable spin vortex-pair configurations. The 16 ground states of the vortex-pair…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-09-25 S. S. Cherepov , B. C. Koop , V. Korenivski , D. C. Worledge , A. Yu. Galkin , R. S. Khymyn , B. A. Ivanov

Nominally identical permalloy nanowires, with widths down to 150 nm, were fabricated onto a single electron transparent Si$_{3}$N$_{4}$ membrane using electron beam lithography (EBL) and focused ion beam (FIB) milling. Transmission electron…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-08-11 M. A. Basith , S. McVitie , D. McGrouther , J. N. Chapman , J. M. R. Weaver

The study of 3D magnetic nanostructures has uncovered a range of rich phenomena including the stabilization and control of topological spin textures using nanoscale curvature, dynamic effects allowing controlled spin-wave emission, and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-03-08 Joseph Askey , Matthew Oliver Hunt , Lukas Payne , Arjen van den Berg , Ioannis Pitsios , Alaa Hejazi , Wolfgang Langbein , Sam Ladak

In the vortex core of slightly overdoped Bi2Sr2CaCu2Ox, the electron-like and hole-like states have been found to exhibit spatial modulations in anti-phase with each other along the Cu-O bonding direction. Some kind of one-dimensionality…