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Lattice QCD has the sign problem at real quark chemical potential. There are some regions with no sign problem; one is the imaginary quark chemical potential region and the others are the real and imaginary isospin chemical potential…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-03-18 Yuji Sakai , Takahiro Sasaki , Hiroaki Kouno , Masanobu Yahiro

It is believed that there exists a rich phase structure of quantum chromodynamics (QCD) at finite temperature and baryon density, namely, the deconfinement process from hadron gas to quark-gluon plasma, the transition from chiral symmetry…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2013-07-09 Rafael Cavagnoli , Debora P. Menezes , Constança Providência

In an extension of the Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model where the quarks interact with the temporal gluon field, represented by the Polyakov loop, we explore the relation between the deconfinement and chiral phase transitions. The effect of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 C. Sasaki , B. Friman , K. Redlich

In this thesis, I study the phase diagram of dense, locally neutral three-flavor quark matter as a function of the strange quark mass, the quark chemical potential, and the temperature, employing a general nine-parameter ansatz for the gap…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Stefan B. Ruester

We apply a Monte-Carlo method to the two flavor Polyakov loop extended Nambu and Jona-Lasinio (PNJL) model. In such a way we can go beyond mean field calculations introducing fluctuations of the fields. We study the impact of fluctuations…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-13 M. Cristoforetti , T. Hell , W. Weise

The phase diagram for quark matter is investigated within a simple Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model without vector correlations. It is found that the phase structure in the temperature-density plane depends sensitively on the parametrization of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 D. Blaschke , M. K. Volkov , V. L. Yudichev

The phase structure of magnetized cold quark matter is analyzed in the framework of the two-flavor Nambu-Jona-Lasinio models paying special attention to its dependence on the model parameters as different values within the phenomenological…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-11-20 Pablo G. Allen , Norberto N. Scoccola

In this work we present the features of the hadron-quark phase transition diagrams in which the pions are included in the system. To construct such diagrams we use two different models in the description of the hadronic and quark sectors.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-07-07 O. Lourenço , M. Dutra , T. Frederico , A. Delfino , M. Malheiro

We review the main features of the QCD phase diagram description, at finite temperature, baryon density and in the presence of a magnetic field, from the point of view of effective models, whose main ingredient is chiral symmetry. We…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-07-28 Alejandro Ayala , Luis A. Hernández , Marcelo Loewe , Cristian Villavicencio

We investigate the phase structure of two-color QCD at both real and imaginary chemical potentials mu, performing lattice simulations and analyzing the data with the Polyakov-loop extended Nambu--Jona-Lasinio (PNJL) model. Lattice QCD…

We discuss the phase structure and thermodynamics of QCD by means of dynamical chiral effective models. Quark and meson fluctuations are included via the functional renormalization group. We study the influence of confinement in addition to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-07-18 Tina K. Herbst , Jan M. Pawlowski , Bernd-Jochen Schaefer

By employing some modification to the widely used two-flavor Polyakov-loop extended Nambu-Jona-Lasinio (PNJL) model, we discuss the Wigner solution of the quark gap equation at finite temperature and zero quark chemical potential beyond the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-12-17 Zhu-fang Cui , Chao Shi , Wei-min Sun , Yong-long Wang , Hong-shi Zong

The Polyakov$-$Nambu$-$Jona-Lasinio model has been quite successful in describing various qualitative features of observables for strongly interacting matter, that are measurable in heavy-ion collision experiments. The question still…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-15 Abhijit Bhattacharyya , Sanjay K. Ghosh , Soumitra Maity , Sibaji Raha , Rajarshi Ray , Kinkar Saha , Sudipa Upadhaya

We study the phase diagram and finite temperature properties of an integrable generalization of the one-dimensional super-symmetric t-J model containing interactions explicitly breaking parity-time reversal (PT) symmetries. To this purpose,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-08-08 T. S. Tavares , G. A. P. Ribeiro

We investigate temperature fluctuations in hot QCD matter using a 3-flavor Polyakov-loop extended Nambu--Jona-Lasinio (PNJL) model. The high-order cumulant ratios $R_{n2}$ ($n>2$) exhibit non-monotonic variations across the chiral phase…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2026-04-23 He Liu , Peng Wu , Hong-Ming Liu , Peng-Cheng Chu

We investigate the dynamical chiral symmetry breaking and its restoration at finite density and temperature within the two-flavor Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model, and mainly focus on the critical behaviors near the critical end point (CEP) and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-10-19 Ya Lu , Yi-Lun Du , Zhu-Fang Cui , Hong-Shi Zong

We estimate the axion properties i.e. its mass, topological susceptibility and the self-coupling within the framework of Polyakov loop enhanced Nambu-Jona-Lasinio (PNJL) model at finite temperature and quark chemical potential. PNJL model,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-04-14 Arpan Das , Hiranmaya Mishra , Ranjita K. Mohapatra

We present the thermodynamic properties of strongly interacting matter in finite volume in the framework of Polyakov loop enhanced Nambu$-$Jona-lasinio model within mean field approximation. We considered both the 2 flavor and 2+1 flavor…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-04-17 Abhijit Bhattacharyya , Paramita Deb , Sanjay K. Ghosh , Rajarshi Ray , Subrata Sur

The Monte-Carlo method is applied to the Polyakov-loop extended Nambu--Jona-Lasinio (PNJL) model. This leads beyond the saddle-point approximation in a mean-field calculation and introduces fluctuations around the mean fields. We study the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-20 M. Cristoforetti , T. Hell , B. Klein , W. Weise

We consider a two flavor Polyakov--Nambu--Jona-Lasinio (PNJL) model where the Lagrangian includes an interaction term that explicitly breaks the U$_A(1)$ anomaly. At finite temperature, the restoration of chiral and axial symmetries,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-02-21 M. C. Ruivo , M. Santos , Pedro Costa , C. A. de Sousa