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We develop some nonstandard techniques for bornological and coarse spaces. We first generalise the notion of bornology to prebornology, which better fits to coarse spaces. We then give nonstandard characterisations of some basic large-scale…

General Topology · Mathematics 2019-06-25 Takuma Imamura

We propose a new approach to vague convergence of measures based on the general theory of boundedness due to Hu (1966). The article explains how this connects and unifies several frequently used types of vague convergence from the…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-12-30 Bojan Basrak , Hrvoje Planinić

Three themes of general topology: quotient spaces; absolute retracts; and inverse limits - are reapproached here in the setting of metrizable uniform spaces, with an eye to applications in geometric and algebraic topology. The results…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2022-11-21 Sergey A. Melikhov

We examine the idea that our universe began as a baby universe and show that this is feasible in a gauged $U(1)_{B-L}$ extension of the Standard Model with the classically conformal principle. For the first time, we define a measure to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-02-17 Qing-Hong Cao , Masanori Tanaka , Jun-Chen Wang , Ke-Pan Xie , Jing-Jun Zhang

This paper examines the equivalence between various set convergences, as studied in [7, 13, 22], induced by an arbitrary bornology $\mathcal{S}$ on a metric space $(X,d)$. Specifically, it focuses on the upper parts of the following set…

General Topology · Mathematics 2024-05-14 Yogesh Agarwal , Varun Jindal

The subject of the paper is the geometry and topology of cosmological spacetimes and vector bundles thereon, which are used to model physical fields propagating in the universe. Global hyperbolicity and factorization properties of the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-03-31 Zhirayr Avetisyan

A thorough classification of the topologies of compact homogeneous universes is given except for the hyperbolic spaces, and their global degrees of freedom are completely worked out. To obtain compact universes, spatial points are…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-25 Tatsuhiko Koike , Masayuki Tanimoto , Akio Hosoya

In this paper we consider the idea of I - convergence of nets of partial function from a metric space (X; d) to a metric space (Y; ?) and derive several basic characterization. This idea extends the concept of convergence of nets of partial…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2016-11-17 Prasanta Malik , Argha Ghosh

We generalize the notion of a bornology by omitting the condition that a one-point-subset is bounded and obtain a complete and co-complete generalization of the category of bornological coarse spaces. Then we imitate the construction of…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2019-07-10 Daniel Heiss

The idea of a multiverse -- an ensemble of universes or universe domains -- has received increasing attention in cosmology, both as the outcome of the originating process that generated our own universe, and as an explanation for why our…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 W. R. Stoeger , G. F. R. Ellis , U. Kirchner

We survey and analyze different ways in which bornologies, coarse structures and uniformities on a group agree with the group operations.

General Topology · Mathematics 2018-11-16 Igor Protasov

We explore a simple toy model of interacting universes to establish that a small baby universe could become large ($\gg$ Planck length) if a third quantization mechanism is taken into account.

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-22 Marco Cavaglia`

We prove Runge-type theorems and universality results for locally univalent holomorphic and meromorphic functions. Refining a result of M. Heins, we also show that there is a universal bounded locally univalent function on the unit disk.…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2018-04-05 Daniel Pohl , Oliver Roth

We establish a criterion to decide when a countable projective limit of countable inductive limits of normed spaces is bornological. We compare the conditions occurring within our criterion with well-known abstract conditions from the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2014-06-30 José Bonet , Sven-Ake Wegner

We define a universe as the contents of a spacetime box with comoving walls, large enough to contain essentially all phenomena that can be conceivably measured. The initial time is taken as the epoch when the lowest CMB modes undergo…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 James D. Bjorken

We continue the study of topologies of strong uniform convergence on bornologies initiated in [G. Beer and S. Levi, Strong uniform continuity, J. Math Anal. Appl., 350:568-589, 2009] and [G. Beer and S. Levi, Uniform continuity, uniform…

General Topology · Mathematics 2012-07-09 Lubica Holá , Branislav Novotný

Questions such as whether we live in a spatially finite universe, and what its shape and size may be, are among the fundamental open problems that high precision modern cosmology needs to resolve. These questions go beyond the scope of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. J. Reboucas , G. I. Gomero

The notion of locally quasi-convex abelian group, introduce by Vilenkin, is extended to maximally almost-periodic non-necessarily abelian groups. For that purpose, we look at certain bornologies that can be defined on the set…

General Topology · Mathematics 2010-12-23 María V. Ferrer , Salvador Hernández

We clarify and develop the results of a previous paper on the birth of a closed universe of negative spatial curvature and multiply connected topology. In particular we discuss the initial instanton and the second topology change in more…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 S. S. e Costa , H. V. Fagundes

A united approach of the large-scale structure of a closed universe and the local spherically symmetric gravitational field is given by supposing an appropriate boundary condition. The general feature of the model obtained are the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Guang-Wen Ma , Zong-Kuan Guo