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It was recently shown that standard sub-GeV dark matter candidates can be effectively probed by large neutrino observatories via annual modulation of the total photomultiplier hit rate. That work focused on the production of light by the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-12-17 Lillian Santos-Olmsted , Rebecca K. Leane , Carlos Blanco , John F. Beacom

We study electron-neutrino and electron-antineutrino signals from a supernova with strong magnetic field detected by a 100 kton liquid Ar detector. The change of neutrino flavors by resonant spin-flavor conversions, matter effects, and…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-30 Takashi Yoshida , Akira Takamura , Keiichi Kimura , Shio Kawagoe , Toshitaka Kajino , Hidekazu Yokomakura

The detectors based on the liquid scintillator (LS) monitored by an array of photo-multiplier tubes (PMT) are often used in low energy experiments such as neutrino oscillation studies and search for dark matter. Detectors of this kind…

The next generation of very-short-baseline reactor experiments will require compact detectors operating at surface level and close to a nuclear reactor. This paper presents a new detector concept based on a composite solid scintillator…

Detection of supernova relic neutrinos could provide key support for our current understanding of stellar and cosmological evolution, and precise measurements of these neutrinos could yield novel insights into the universe. In this paper,…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2017-04-10 Hanyu Wei , Zhe Wang , Shaomin Chen

Liquid scintillator is widely used in particle physics experiments due to its high light yield, good timing resolution, scalability and low cost. Certain liquid scintillators exhibit pulse shape discrimination capabilities because of…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2025-12-25 Xiaojie Luo , Shuya Jin , Gaosong Li , Zepeng Li , Fenhua Lu , Yazhou Sun , Shitao Wang , Yaoguang Wang , Yifang Wang , Xiaobao Wei , Liangjian Wen

Many experiments in particle physics, in particular in the field of neutrino searches, rely on organic liquid scintillators as target and detection material. The size of these detectors was continously growing in the last decades, up to the…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2022-11-23 A. Bonhomme , C. Buck , B. Gramlich , M. Raab

Organic liquid scintillators are used in many neutrino physics experiments of the past and present. In particular for low energy neutrinos when realtime and energy information are required, liquid scintillators have several advantages…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2016-08-18 Christian Buck , Minfang Yeh

A technique based on neutron activation has been developed for an extremely high sensitivity analysis of trace elements in organic materials. Organic materials are sealed in plastic or high purity quartz and irradiated at the HFIR and MITR.…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2009-11-07 Z. Djurcic , D. Glasgow , L-W. Hu , R. D. McKeown , A. Piepke , R. Swinney , B. Tipton

Liquid argon is being employed as a detector medium in neutrino physics and Dark Matter searches. A recent push to expand the applications of scintillation light in Liquid Argon Time Projection Chamber neutrino detectors has necessitated…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2021-04-26 D. Garcia-Gamez , P. Green , A. M. Szelc

Next-generation large-scale neutrino detectors, from Eos, at the 1 tonne scale, to Theia, at the 10s-of-ktonne scale, will utilize differences in both the scintillation and Cherenkov light emission for different particle species to perform…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2023-12-04 E. J. Callaghan , T. Kaptanoglu , M. Smiley , M. Yeh , G. D. Orebi Gann

Liquid scintillator (LS) is widely used in various neutrino oscillation experiments, in particular, the reactor neutrino experiments. The complex absorption and re-emission processes of optical photons are known to be an important source of…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2020-04-22 Yan Zhang , Ze-Yuan Yu , Xin-Ying Li , Zi-Yan Deng , Liang-Jian Wen

The directionality information of incoming neutrinos is essential to atmospheric neutrino oscillation analysis since it is directly related to the oscillation baseline length. Large homogeneous liquid scintillator detectors, while offering…

There has been an increasing interest in the monitoring of nuclear fuel for power reactors by detecting the anti-neutrinos produced during operation. Small liquid scintillator detectors have already demonstrated sensitivity to operational…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2007-05-23 R. W. McKeown , D. E. Reyna

Neutrino-antineutrino conversion is an important new physics process. The observation of this phenomenon could indicate total lepton number violation and potential CPT-violation. Searching for the appearance of electron antineutrinos from…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-06-26 S. J. Li , J. J. Ling , N. Raper , M. V. Smirnov

We present the characterization of a novel radiation detector based on an opaque water-based liquid scintillator. Opaque scintillators, also known as LiquidO, are made to be highly scattering, such that the scintillation light is…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2024-11-21 LiquidO Collaboration

A future large-volume liquid scintillator detector such as the proposed 50 kton LENA (Low Energy Neutrino Astronomy) detector would provide a high-statistics measurement of terrestrial antineutrinos originating from $\beta$-decays of the…

The science potential of a 10 kiloton deep-ocean liquid scintillation detector for ~1 MeV energy scale electron anti-neutrinos has been studied. Such an instrument, designed to be portable and function in the deep ocean (3-5 km) can make…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2008-10-31 John G. Learned , Stephen T. Dye , Sandip Pakvasa

The existence of the coherent neutrino-nucleus scattering reaction requires to evaluate, for any detector devoted to WIMP searches, the irreducible background due to conventional neutrino sources and at same time, it gives a unique chance…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-08-22 Giovanni De Lellis , Antonia Di Crescenzo , Andrea Gallo Rosso , Valerio Gentile , Francesco Vissani

Conceiving the possibility of using plastic scintillator bars as robust detectors for antineutrino detection for the remote reactor monitoring and nuclear safeguard application we study expected basic performance by Monte Carlo simulation.…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2016-10-20 A. Sh. Georgadze , V. M. Pavlovych , O. A. Ponkratenko , D. A. Litvinov