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Central configurations play a fundamental role in the Newtonian $n$-body problem, as they give rise to motions in which the configuration evolves while preserving its shape up to rotation and scaling. These include relative equilibria,…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-10-21 Katharina Kormanna , Giorgia Testolina

The degeneracy of central configurations in the planar $N$-body problem makes their enumeration problem hard and the related dynamics appealing. To truly understand the bifurcations of central configurations, we should work in the FULL…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-02-12 Shanzhong Sun , Zhifu Xie , Peng You

For the gravitational $n$-body problem, the simplest motions are provided by those rigid motions in which each body moves along a Keplerian orbit and the shape of the system is a constant (up to rotations and scalings) configuration…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-11-19 Luca Asselle , Marco Fenucci , Alessandro Portaluri

For the power-law potential $n$-body problem, we study a special kind of central configurations where all the masses lie on a circle and the center of mass coincides with the center of the circle. It is also called the centered co-circular…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-11-29 Zhiqiang Wang

We study the bifurcations of central configurations of the Newtonian four-body problem when some of the masses are equal. First, we continue numerically the solutions for the equal mass case, and we find values of the mass parameter at…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-10-10 David Rusu , Manuele Santoprete

We investigate the degeneracy of the central configuration formed by a regular $n$-gon of equal masses together with an additional mass at the center. While degeneracy of such configurations has traditionally been studied through direct…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-04-20 Tingjie Zhou , Zhihong Xia

A previous work introduced pair space, which is spanned by the center of mass of a system and the relative positions (pair positions) of its constituent bodies. Here, I show that in the $N$-body Newtonian problem, a configuration that does…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-10-22 Alon Drory

In this paper,we study spatial central configurations where N bodies are at the vertices of a regular N-gon $T$ and the other 4 bodies are symmetrically located on the straight line that is perpendicular to the plane that contains $T$ and…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-04-12 Furong Zhao , Shiqing Zhang

Given $n$ point masses turning in a plane at a constant speed, this paper deals with the global bifurcation of periodic solutions for the masses, in that plane and in space. As a special case, one has a complete study of n identical masses…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-01-12 C. García-Azpeitia , J. Ize

This research investigates centered co-circular central configurations in the general power-law potential $n$-body problem. Firstly, there are no such configurations when all masses are equal, except for two; secondly, unless all masses are…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-11-01 Zhengyang Tang , Shuqiang Zhu

In this article we study topological bifurcations of critical orbits of equivariant gradient equations. We give necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence of global bifurcations of solutions of these equations. Moreover, we apply…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-03-11 Marta Kowalczyk

We study central configurations lying on a common circle in the Newtonian four-body problem. Using a topological argument we prove that there is at most one co-circular central configuration for each cyclic ordering of the masses on the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-02-24 Manuele Santoprete

The plane case of central configurations with four different masses is analyzed theoretically and is computed numerically. We follow Dziobek's approach to four body central configurations with a direct implicit method of our own in which…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-07-05 E. Piña , P. Lonngi

We consider the equilibria of point particles under the action of two body central forces in which there are both repulsive and attractive interactions, often known as central configurations, with diverse applications in physics, in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Richard Battye , Gary Gibbons , Paul Sutcliffe

For the curved n-body problem, we show that the set of ordinary central configurations is away from most singular configurations in H^3, and away from a subset of singular configurations in S^3. We also show that each of the n!/2 geodesic…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-06-16 Shuqiang Zhu

We study central configurations when the set of positions is symmetric. We use a theorem from representation theory of finite groups to explore the symmetry properties of equations for central configurations. This approach simplifies…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-08-06 Marcelo P. Santos , Leon D. da Silva

We classify the extensions of n-body central configurations to (n + 1)-body central configurations in R3, in both the collinear case and the non-collinear case. We completely solve the two open questions posed by Hampton (Nonlinearity 18:…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-03-01 Xiang Yu , Shuqiang Zhu

We give a computer assisted proof of the full listing of central configuration for $n$-body problem for Newtonian potential on the plane for $n=5,6,7$ with equal masses. We show all these central configurations have a reflective symmetry…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-10-02 Małgorzata Moczurad , Piotr Zgliczyński

Planar central configurations can be seen as critical points of the reduced potential or solutions of a system of equations. By the homogeneity and invariance of the potential with respect to SO(2), it is possible to see that the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Davide L. Ferrario

An interesting description of a collinear configuration of four particles is found in terms of two spherical coordinates. An algorithm to compute the four coordinates of particles of a collinear Four-Body central configuration is presented…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-07-07 E. Piña
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