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In the Newtonian 3-body problem, for any choice of the three masses, there are exactly three Euler configurations (also known as the three Euler points). In Helmholtz' problem of 3 point vortices in the plane, there are at most three…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-11-24 Alain Albouy , Yanning Fu

In this paper, we describe a gradient-free method to solve a system of equations, and we use it to construct two families of pseudo-periodic planar solutions of the 4- and 6-body problem. The method is a stochastic black-box procedure that…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-04-08 Oscar Perdomo

Consider n=2l>=4 point particles with equal masses in space, subject to the following symmetry constraint: at each instant they form an orbit of the dihedral group D_l, where D_l is the group of order 2l generated by two rotations of angle…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2009-11-13 Davide L. Ferrario , Alessandro Portaluri

For the $n$-body problem in spaces of negative constant Gaussian curvature, we prove for a class of negative hyperbolic rotopulsators that if that class exists, the configurations of the point masses of these rotopulsators have to be…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-08-30 Pieter Tibboel

In this paper we study spiderweb central configurations for the $N$-body problem, i.e configurations given by $N=n \times \ell+1$ masses located at the intersection points of $\ell$ concurrent equidistributed half-lines with $n$ circles and…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-07-02 Olivier Hénot , Christiane Rousseau

If we fix the angles at the vertices of a convex planar $n$-gon, the lengths of its edges must satisfy two linear constraints in order for it to close up. If we also require unit perimeter, our vectors of $n$ edge lengths form a convex…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2020-02-20 Lyle Ramshaw , James B. Saxe

We show that in all dimensions d>2, there exists an asymmetric convex body of revolution all of whose maximal hyperplane sections have the same volume. This gives the negative answer to the question posed by V. Klee in 1969.

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2012-01-04 Fedor Nazarov , Dmitry Ryabogin , Artem Zvavitch

We present several examples of quasi-exactly solvable $N$-body problems in one, two and higher dimensions. We study various aspects of these problems in some detail. In particular, we show that in some of these examples the corresponding…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Avinash Khare , Bhabani Prasad Mandal

A translation body of a convex body is the convex hull of two of its translates intersecting each other. In the 1950s, Rogers and Shephard found the extremal values, over the family of $n$-dimensional convex bodies, of the maximal volume of…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2014-11-21 Zsolt Lángi

The restricted planar four body problem describes the motion of a massless body under the Newtonian gravitational force of other three bodies (the primaries), of which the motion gives us general solutions of the three body problem. A…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-12-02 Tere Seara , Jianlu Zhang

In this paper, we consider the linear stability of the elliptic relative equilibria of the restricted 4-body problems where the three primaries form a Lagrangian triangle. By reduction, the linearized Poincar\'e map is decomposed to the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-04-23 Bowen Liu , Qinglong Zhou

Using the Euclidon method, a stationary solution of Einstein's vacuum equations was obtained, describing N rotating axially symmetric masses, which in the absence of rotation describes N arbitrary axially symmetric static masses, for…

General Physics · Physics 2026-03-17 Aleksandr A. Shaideman , Jesus D. Arias H , Kirill V. Golubnichiy

We consider the planar circular equilateral restricted four body-problem where a test particle of infinitesimal mass is moving under the gravitational attraction of three primary bodies which move on circular orbits around their common…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-09-28 Euaggelos E. Zotos

Consider the planar three-body problem with masses positive $m_1,m_2,m_3$ position vector $q(t) = (q_1(t),q_2(t),q_3(t))\in\mathbb{R}^6$. Let $$U(q) = \frac{m_1m_2}{r_{12}}+\frac{m_1m_3}{r_{13}}+\frac{m_2m_3}{r_{23}}$$ where…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-03-11 Richard Moeckel

In 1969, Vic Klee asked whether a convex body is uniquely determined (up to translation and reflection in the origin) by its inner section function, the function giving for each direction the maximal area of sections of the body by…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2011-01-19 Richard J. Gardner , Dmitri Ryabogin , Vladyslav Yaskin , Artem Zvavitch

A centrally symmetric convex body is a convex compact set with non-empty interior that is symmetric about the origin. Of particular interest are those that are both smooth and strictly convex -- known here as regular symmetric bodies --…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2024-01-18 Sean Dewar

In the Euclidean plane ${\bf{E}}^2$, fix four pairwise distinct points \begin{equation*} \label{eqA} \begin{array}{ccc} A=(a_1,a_2),\ B=(b_1,b_2),\ C=(c_1,c_2),\ D=(d_1,d_2), \end{array} \end{equation*} together with four non-zero real…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-06-20 Francesco Colangelo

While conformal transformations of the plane preserve Laplace's equation, Lorentz-conformal mappings preserve the wave equation. We discover how simple geometric objects, such as quadrilaterals and pairs of crossing curves, are transformed…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2013-07-04 Barbara A. Shipman , Patrick D. Shipman , Stephen P. Shipman

In this paper, we study the necessary conditions and sufficient conditions for the central configurations formed by two twisted regular polygons (one N-regular polygon and one L-regular polygon). We wish to extend the results of the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-05-20 Xiang Yu , Shiqing Zhang

Let $K\subset \mathbb{R}^n$ be a convex body, $n\geq 3$. We say that $K$ satisfies the Barker-Larman condition if there exists a ball $B$ in the interior of $K$ such that for every suppor hyperplane $\Pi$ of $B$, the section $\Pi \cap K$ is…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2025-11-21 E. Morales-Amaya