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We consider the motion of several rigid bodies immersed in a two-dimensional incompressible perfect fluid. The motion of the rigid bodies is given by the Newton laws with forces due to the fluid pressure and the fluid motion is described by…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-07-13 Olivier Glass , József Kolumbán , Franck Sueur

This article consists in applications of [arXiv:2511.14232] in the case of homemomorphisms of higher genus surfaces whose homological rotation set is big enough -- a class of dynamics that is open. We first prove a structure theorem for the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-01-13 Pierre-Antoine Guihéneuf

Two-dimensional free-surface potential flows of an ideal fluid over a strongly inhomogeneous bottom are investigated with the help of conformal mappings. Weakly-nonlinear and exact nonlinear equations of motion are derived by the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2016-09-08 V. P. Ruban

Let $H$ be a Hilbert space. For a closed convex body $A$ denote by $r(A)$ the supremum of radiuses of balls, contained in $A$. We prove, that $\sum_{n=1}^\infty r(A_n) \ge r(A)$ for every covering of a convex closed body $A \subset H$ by a…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Vladimir Kadets

Numerous previous studies have investigated the phenomenon wherein initially spherical N-body systems are distorted to triaxial shapes. We report on an investigation of a previously described orbital instability that should oppose…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-04-25 Eric I. Barnes , Evan Dowling

In convex geometry, the constructions that assign to a convex body its difference body, projection body, or volume have the following properties: They are (1) invariant under volume-preserving linear changes of coordinates; (2) continuous;…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2024-02-12 Jakob Henkel , Thomas Wannerer

We start by formulating geometrically the Newton's law for a classical free particle in terms of Riemannian geometry, as pattern for subsequent developments. In fact, we use this scheme for further generalisation devoted to a constrained…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Modugno , R. Vitolo

Shells, i.e., objects made of a thin layer of material following a surface, are among the most common structures in use. They are highly efficient, in terms of material required to maintain strength, but also prone to deformation and…

Graphics · Computer Science 2019-04-30 Francisca Gil-Ureta , Nico Pietroni , Denis Zorin

We consider the motion of point masses given by a natural extension of Newtonian gravitation to spaces of constant positive curvature. Our goal is to explore the spectral stability of tetrahedral orbits of the corresponding 4-body problem…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-03-11 Florin Diacu , Regina Martinez , Ernesto Perez-Chavela , Carles Simo

We reconsider non-degenerate second order superintegrable systems in dimension two as geometric structures on conformal surfaces. This extends a formalism developed by the authors, initially introduced for (pseudo-)Riemannian manifolds of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-03-15 Jonathan Kress , Konrad Schöbel , Andreas Vollmer

Define a body A to be able to hide behind a body B if the orthogonal projection of B contains a translation of the corresponding orthogonal projection of A in every direction. In two dimensions, it is easy to observe that there exist two…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2015-03-20 Christina Chen

We survey results concerning sharp estimates on volumes of sections and projections of certain convex bodies, mainly $\ell_p$ balls, by and onto lower dimensional subspaces. This subject emerged from geometry of numbers several decades ago…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-01-28 Piotr Nayar , Tomasz Tkocz

We present some recent results on the motion of test bodies with internal structure in General Relativity. On the basis of a multipolar approximation scheme, we study the motion of extended test bodies endowed with an explicit model for the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-02-12 Jan Steinhoff , Dirk Puetzfeld

Thanks to the ever increasing computational power and the development of more sophisticated algorithms, numerical N-body simulations are now uncovering several phenomenological relations between the physical properties of dark matter haloes…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Yago Ascasibar , Stefan Gottloeber

The aim of this paper is to present some properties of reduced spherical convex bodies on the two-dimensional sphere $S^2$. The intersection of two different non-opposite hemispheres is called a lune. By its thickness we mean the distance…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2016-07-04 Marek Lassak , Michał Musielak

Models for fluid deformable surfaces provide valid theories to describe the dynamics of thin fluidic sheets of soft materials. To use such models in morphogenesis and development requires to incorporate active forces. We consider active…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-08-20 Maik Porrmann , Axel Voigt

To develop a minimal model for a cell moving in a crowded environment such as in tissue, we investigate the response of a liquid drop of active matter moving on a flat rigid substrate to forces applied at its boundaries. We consider two…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-11-24 Aondoyima Ioratim-Uba , Aurore Loisy , Silke Henkes , Tanniemola B. Liverpool

A shape optimization problem arising from the optimal reinforcement of a membrane by means of one-dimensional stiffeners or from the fastest cooling of a two-dimensional object by means of ``conducting wires'' is considered. The criterion…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-07-14 Giuseppe Buttazzo , Francesco Paolo Maiale

A two-dimensional (2D) shock-rest-frame model for particle simulations is developed. Then full kinetic dynamics of a perpendicular collisionless shock is examined by means of a 2D full particle simulation. We found that in the 2D simulation…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Takayuki Umeda , Masahiro Yamao , Ryo Yamazaki

We derive the equations of motion for a planar rigid body of circular shape moving in a 2D perfect fluid with point vortices using symplectic reduction by stages. After formulating the theory as a mechanical system on a configuration space…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2009-07-22 Joris Vankerschaver , Eva Kanso , Jerrold E. Marsden