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In the classification of real singularities by Arnold et al. (1985), normal forms, as representatives of equivalence classes under right equivalence, are not always uniquely determined. We describe the complete structure of the equivalence…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-01-18 Magdaleen S. Marais , Andreas Steenpass

Regular colored graphs are dual representations of pure colored D-dimensional complexes. These graphs can be classified with respect to an integer, their degree, much like maps are characterized by the genus. We analyse the structure of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-02-02 Razvan Gurau , Gilles Schaeffer

The paper explores the concept of the rank of a bicomplex matrix, delving into four distinct types of ranks and investigating conditions under which these ranks are equivalent. It also defines and analyzes the concept of idempotent row…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2024-12-10 Amita , Mamta Amol Wagh , Suman Kumar , Akhil Prakash

For a given abelian group G, we classify the isomorphism classes of G-gradings on the simple Lie algebras of types A_n (n >= 1), B_n (n >= 2), C_n (n >= 3) and D_n (n > 4), in terms of numerical and group-theoretical invariants. The ground…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2012-12-04 Yuri Bahturin , Mikhail Kotchetov

Around 2016, Calinescu, Milas and Penn conjectured that the rank $r$ Nahm sum associated with the $r\times r$ tadpole Cartan matrix is modular, and they provided a proof for $r=2$. The $r=3$ case was recently resolved by Milas and Wang. We…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-04-25 Changsong Shi , Liuquan Wang

Rooted phylogenetic networks allow biologists to represent evolutionary relationships between present-day species by revealing ancestral speciation and hybridization events. A convenient and well-studied class of such networks are…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2026-02-02 Qiang Zhang , Mike Steel

Low-rank matrix completion addresses the problem of completing a matrix from a certain set of generic specified entries. Over the complex numbers a matrix with a given entry pattern can be uniquely completed to a specific rank, called the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-03-13 Mareike Dressler , Robert Krone

Let A be a finite set of integers. For a polynomial f(x_1,...,x_n) with integer coefficients, let f(A) = {f(a_1,...,a_n) : a_1,...,a_n \in A}. In this paper it is proved that for every pair of normalized binary linear forms f(x,y)=u_1x+v_1y…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-01-06 Melvyn B. Nathanson , Kevin O'Bryant , Brooke Orosz , Imre Ruzsa , Manuel Silva

In this paper, we study properties of nodal orders defined over arbitrary base fields. In particular we give a classification of complete real nodal orders.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2024-10-10 Igor Burban , Yuriy Drozd

We provide a complete system of invariants for the formal classification of complex analytic unipotent germs of diffeomorphism at $\cn{n}$ fixing the orbits of a regular vector field. We reduce the formal classification problem to solve a…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-02-10 Javier Ribón

In this paper we study the identifiability of specific forms (symmetric tensors), with the target of extending recent methods for the case of $3$ variables to more general cases. In particular, we focus on forms of degree $4$ in $5$…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-03-08 Elena Angelini , Luca Chiantini

The Waring Problem over polynomial rings asks how to decompose a homogeneous polynomial $p$ of degree $d$ as a finite sum of $d$-{th} powers of linear forms. In this work we give an algorithm to obtain a real Waring decomposition of any…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-11-19 Macarena Ansola , Antonio Díaz-Cano , M. Angeles Zurro

Let q be a power of a prime and let V be a vector space of finite dimension n over the field of order q. Let Bil(V) denote the set of all bilinear forms defined on V x V, let Symm(V) denote the subspace of Bil(V) consisting of symmetric…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2017-03-22 Rod Gow

We consider a class of random graphs, called random brushes, which are constructed by adding linear graphs of random lengths to the vertices of Z^d viewed as a graph. We prove that for d=2 all random brushes have spectral dimension d_s=2.…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-01 Thordur Jonsson , Sigurdur Orn Stefansson

We use computer algebra to determine the ranks of arrays of size 2 x 2 x 2 and 2 x 2 x 2 x 2 with entries in the set {0, 1} regarded as a field with two elements, as a Boolean algebra, and as non-negative integers. In the field case we also…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2011-12-02 Murray R. Bremner , Stavros G. Stavrou

We characterize all algebraic numbers $\alpha$ of degree $d\in\{4,5,6,7\}$ for which there exist four distinct algebraic conjugates $\alpha_1$, $\alpha_2$, $\alpha_3$, $\alpha_4$ of $\alpha$ satisfying the relation…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-07-21 Ž. Baronėnas , P. Drungilas , J. Jankauskas

We generalize the existence of maximal orders in a semi-simple algebra for general ground rings. We also improve several statements in Chapter 5 and 6 of Reiner's book concerning separable algebras by removing the separability condition,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-05-17 Chia-Fu Yu

Using previous results concerning the rank two and rank three cases, all connected simply connected Cartan schemes for which the real roots form a finite irreducible root system of arbitrary rank are determined. As a consequence one obtains…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2010-09-01 Michael Cuntz , Istvan Heckenberger

Inspired by recent work of Carlson, Friedlander and Pevtsova concerning modules for $p$-elementary abelian groups $E_r$ of rank $r$ over a field of characteristic $p > 0$, we introduce the notions of modules with constant $d$-radical rank…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2016-10-06 Daniel Bissinger

We propose a new numerical algorithm for computing the tensor rank decomposition or canonical polyadic decomposition of higher-order tensors subject to a rank and genericity constraint. Reformulating this computational problem as a system…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-07-02 Simon Telen , Nick Vannieuwenhoven