English
Related papers

Related papers: Small world-Fractal Transition in Complex Networks…

200 papers

Recent results from statistical physics show that large classes of complex networks, both man-made and of natural origin, are characterized by high clustering properties yet strikingly short path lengths between pairs of nodes. This class…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-11-17 Rui A. Costa , Joao Barros

We set up the Functional Renormalisation Group formalism for Tensorial Group Field Theory in full generality. We then apply it to a rank-3 model over U(1) x U(1) x U(1), endowed with a linear kinetic term and nonlocal interactions. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-07-09 Dario Benedetti , Joseph Ben Geloun , Daniele Oriti

We study the small-world network model, which mimics the transition between regular-lattice and random-lattice behavior in social networks of increasing size. We contend that the model displays a normal continuous phase transition with a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 M. E. J. Newman , D. J. Watts

A defining feature of a symmetry protected topological phase (SPT) in one-dimension is the degeneracy of the Schmidt values for any given bipartition. For the system to go through a topological phase transition separating two SPTs, the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-05-02 Evert P. L. van Nieuwenburg , Andreas P. Schnyder , Wei Chen

Renormalisation group (RG) methods provide one of the most important techniques for analysing the physics of many-body systems, both analytically and numerically. By iterating an RG map, which "course-grains" the description of a many-body…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-12-26 James D. Watson , Emilio Onorati , Toby S. Cubitt

We present a recently-developed renormalization group scheme, the functional renormalization group (fRG), as a many-particle method suited to account for the two-particle interactions between the electrons in complex quantum dot geometries.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 C. Karrasch

The renormalization group plays an essential role in many areas of physics, both conceptually and as a practical tool to determine the long-distance low-energy properties of many systems on the one hand and on the other hand search for…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-05-10 N. Dupuis , L. Canet , A. Eichhorn , W. Metzner , J. M. Pawlowski , M. Tissier , N. Wschebor

Following the construction in arXiv:2210.12127, we develop a symmetry-preserving renormalization group (RG) flow for 3D symmetric theories. These theories are expressed as boundary conditions of a symTFT, which in our case is a 3+1D…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-12-12 Kaixin Ji , Lin Chen , Li-Ping Yang , Ling-Yan Hung

Characterization of real-world complex systems increasingly involves the study of their topological structure using graph theory. Among global network properties, small-world property, consisting in existence of relatively short paths…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2017-02-28 Jaroslav Hlinka , David Hartman , Milan Paluš

Renormalisation group approaches are tailor made for resolving the scale-dependence of quantum and statistical systems, and hence their phase structure and critical physics. Usually this advantage comes at the price of having to truncate…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-11-28 Friederike Ihssen , Jan M. Pawlowski

Physical systems differring in their microscopic details often display strikingly similar behaviour when probed at macroscopic scales. Those universal properties, largely determining their physical characteristics, are revealed by the…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2018-09-26 Maciej Koch-Janusz , Zohar Ringel

We apply the renormalization group theory to the dynamical systems with the simplest example of basic biological motifs. This includes the interpretation of complex networks as the perturbation to simple network. This is the first step to…

Other Quantitative Biology · Quantitative Biology 2016-09-13 Masamichi Sato

Self-similarity, where observables at different length scales exhibit similar behavior, is ubiquitous in natural systems. Such systems are typically characterized by power-law correlations and universality, and are studied using the…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2026-01-05 Gorka Peraza Coppola , Moritz Helias , Zohar Ringel

While renormalization groups are fundamental in physics, renormalization of complex networks remains vague in its conceptual definition and methodology. Here, we propose a novel strategy to renormalize complex networks. Rather than…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2024-03-13 Sungwon Jung , Sang Hoon Lee , Jaeyoon Cho

Modern theories of phase transitions and scale-invariance are rooted in path integral formulation and renormalization group (RG). Despite the applicability of these approaches on simple systems with only pairwise interactions, they are less…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2024-05-16 Aohua Cheng , Yunhui Xu , Pei Sun , Yang Tian

Modern techniques of the renormalization group (RG) combined with effective field theory (EFT) methods are revolutionizing nuclear many-body physics. In these lectures we will explore the motivation for RG in low-energy nuclear systems and…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-04 R. J. Furnstahl

According to the available publications, the field theoretical renormalization group (RG) approach in the two-dimensional case gives the critical exponents that differ from the known exact values. This fact was attempted to explain by the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-13 A. A. Pogorelov , I. M. Suslov

These lectures contain an introduction to modern renormalization group (RG) methods as well as functional RG approaches to gauge theories. In the first lecture, the functional renormalization group is introduced with a focus on the flow…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-25 Holger Gies

Real networks can be classified into two categories: fractal networks and non-fractal networks. Here we introduce a unifying model for the two types of networks. Our model network is governed by a parameter $q$. We obtain the topological…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-08-07 Zhongzhi Zhang , Shuigeng Zhou , Lichao Chen , Jihong Guan

Complex network formalism allows to explain the behavior of systems composed by interacting units. Several prototypical network models have been proposed thus far. The small-world model has been introduced to mimic two important features…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2017-10-05 Paweł Oświȩcimka , Lorenzo Livi , Stanisław Drożdż