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Related papers: Null cosmological singularities and free strings

200 papers

Bianchi type IX, 'Mixmaster' universes are investigated in low-energy-effective-action string cosmology. We show that, unlike in general relativity, there is no chaos in these string cosmologies for the case of the tree-level action. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 John D. Barrow , Mariusz P. Dabrowski

We study free string propagation in families of plane wave geometries developing strong scale-invariant singularities in certain limits. We relate the singular limit of the evolution for all excited string modes to that of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-05-01 Ben Craps , Frederik De Roo , Oleg Evnin

This paper discusses the gravitational scattering of a straight, infinitely long test cosmic string by a black hole. We present numerical results that probe the two-dimensional parameter space of impact parameter and initial velocity and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 Jean-Pierre De Villiers , Valeri Frolov

The string equivalent of a massless particle ($m=0$) is the tensionless string ($T=0$). The study of such strings is of interest when trying to understand the high energy limit of ordinary strings. I discuss the classical $T\to 0$ limit of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-08-14 Ulf Lindström

We consider null bosonic p-branes moving in curved space-times and develop a method for solving their equations of motion and constraints, which is suitable for string theory backgrounds. As an application, we give an exact solution for…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 P. Bozhilov

The paper containes a classification of consistent free string models in physical dimensions and a brief discussion of recent results concerning relations between various models.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Daszkiewicz , Z. Hasiewicz , Z. Jaskolski

Chiral cosmic strings naturally arise in many particle physics models, in particular in supersymmetric theories with a D-term. These strings have a single fermion zero mode in the core. We derive the general equation of motion for such…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 M. Pickles , A. C. Davis

We study the dynamics of strings with non-zero winding number around T-duality defects. We deduce that the physics near the core of such non-geometric objects involves winding modes that are not captured by the supergravity approximation,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-08-02 Dieter Lust , Erik Plauschinn , Valentí Vall Camell

We review aspects of spacetime singularities from the view point of string theory. Examples considered include cosmological, cosmic string and black-hole singularities. We also discuss the consistency of viewing black-holes as excited…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Cumrun Vafa

In the analytic-Bargmann representation associated with the harmonic oscillator and spin coherent states, the wavefunction as entire complex functions can be factorized in terms of their zeros in a unique way. The Schr\"odinger equation of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 Demosthenes Ellinas , Vassilios Kovanis

A string theory in $3$ euclidean spacetime dimensions is found to describe the semiclassical behavior of a certain exact physical state of quantum general relativity in $4$ dimensions. Both the worldsheet and the three dimensional metric…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Lee Smolin

We consider the end state of collapsing null radiation with a string fluid. It is shown that, if diffusive transport is assumed for the string, that a naked singularity can form (at least locally). The model has the advantage of not being…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 K S Govinder , M Govender

Bosonic string theory with the possibility for an arbitrary number of strings - i.e. a string field theory - is formulated by a Hilbert space (a Fock space), which is just that for massless noninteracting scalars. We earlier presented this…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-11-04 Holger B. Nielsen , Masao Ninomiya

One of the main virtues of string gas cosmology is that it resolves cosmological singularities. Since the Universe can be approximated by a locally asymptotically de Sitter spacetime by the end of the inflationary era, a singularity theorem…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-12-23 Brett McInnes

A string field theory(SFT) nonlocal model of the cosmological dark energy providing w<-1 is briefly surveyed. We summarize recent developments and open problems, as well as point out some theoretical issues related with others applications…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Irina Ya. Aref'eva

In this letter, we derive the singular condition for black holes and demonstrate the potential resolution of the Schwarzschild black hole singularity in general relativity using non-perturbative $\alpha^{\prime}$ corrections of string…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-02-10 Houwen Wu , Zihan Yan , Shuxuan Ying

We investigate the microphysics of cosmic strings in Nonabelian gauge theories with N=1 supersymmetry. We give the vortex solutions in a specific example and demonstrate that fermionic superconductivity arises because of the couplings and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 Stephen C. Davis , Anne C. Davis , Mark Trodden

We revisit non-interacting string partition functions in Rindler space by summing over fields in the spectrum. In field theory, the total partition function splits in a natural way in a piece that does not contain surface terms and a piece…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-06-01 Thomas G. Mertens , Henri Verschelde , Valentin I. Zakharov

We study the time evolution of a $3+1$ dimensional spacetime, where space is a large three-sphere, due to small perturbations of the background fields. We focus on two classes of deformations. One corresponds on the worldsheet to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-04-16 Jinwei Chu , David Kutasov

The Schr\"odinger wavefunction is ubiquitous in quantum mechanics, quantum chemistry, and bosonic quantum information theory. Its zero-set for fermionic systems is well-studied and central for determining chemical properties, yet for…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-08-04 Sacha Cerf , Clara Wassner , Jack Davis , Francesco Arzani , Ulysse Chabaud