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We present radio and infrared observations of 4 hyper-compact HII regions and 4 ultra-compact HII regions in the southern Galactic plane. These objects were selected from a blind survey for UCHII regions using data from two new radio…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-18 Tara Murphy , Martin Cohen , Ronald D. Ekers , Anne J. Green , Robin Wark , Vanessa Moss

A catalogue of 239 ultra-compact HII regions (UCHIIs) found in the CORNISH survey at 5 GHz and 1.5" resolution in the region $10^{\circ} < l < 65^{\circ}, ~|b| < 1^{\circ}$ is presented. This is the largest complete and well-selected sample…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-07-25 I. E. Kalcheva , M. G. Hoare , J. S. Urquhart , S. Kurtz , S. L. Lumsden , C. R. Purcell , A. A. Zijlstra

We have carried out the largest and most unbiased search for hypercompact (HC) HII regions. Our method combines four interferometric radio continuum surveys (THOR, CORNISH, MAGPIS and White2005) with far-infrared and sub-mm Galactic Plane…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-11-28 A. Y. Yang , M. A. Thompson , W. W. Tian , S. Bihr , H. Beuther , L. Hindson

We present wide-area radio continuum 5.5 and 8.8 GHz (5.5 and 3.4 cm) Australia Telescope Compact Array observations of the complex and rich massive star-forming region G305. The aim of this study is to perform an un-targeted survey of the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2012-01-19 L. Hindson , M. A. Thompson , J. S. Urquhart , A. Faimali , J. S. Clark , B. Davies

Context: Theoretical models of early accretion during the formation process of massive stars have predicted that HII regions exhibit radio variability on timescales of decades. However, large-scale searches for such temporal variations with…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-02-05 A. Y. Yang , M. A. Thompson , J. S. Urquhart , A. Brunthaler , K. M. Menten , Y. Gong , Chao-Wei Tsai , A. L. Patel , D. Li , W. D. Cotton

We present Very Large Array 7 mm continuum observations of four Ultra-Compact (UC)HII regions, observed previously at 1.3 cm, in order to investigate the nature of the compact radio sources associated with these regions. We detected a total…

We present high-frequency (18-24 GHz) radio continuum observations towards 335 methanol masers, excellent signposts for young, embedded high-mass protostars. These complete the search for hypercompact HII (HCHII) regions towards young…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-06-04 A. L. Patel , J. S. Urquhart , A. Y. Yang , L. K. Morgan , K. M. Menten , M. A. Thompson , T. Moore , I. Grozdanova , S. Khan , T. Csengeri

Ultra-Compact (UC)HII regions represent a very early stage of massive star formation whose structure and evolution are not yet fully understood. Interferometric observations in recent years show that some UCHII regions have associated…

We present a systematic survey for ultracompact HII (UCHII) regions in the Magellanic Clouds. Understanding the physics of massive star formation (MSF) is a critical astrophysical problem. The study of MSF began in our galaxy with surveys…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-29 Remy Indebetouw , Kelsey E. Johnson , Peter Conti

We report on the detection of optically thick free-free radio sources in the galaxies M33, NGC 253, and NGC 6946 using data in the literature. We interpret these sources as being young, embedded star birth regions, which are likely to be…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 Kelsey E. Johnson , Chip Kobulnicky , Phil Massey , Peter Conti

We present new millimetre 43 GHz observations of a sample of radio-bright Planetary Nebulae. Such observations were carried out to have a good determination of the high-frequency radio spectra of the sample in order to evaluate, together…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 G. Umana , P. Leto , C. Trigilio , C. S. Buemi , P. Manzitto , S. Toscano , S. Dolei , L. Cerrigone

We review some recent observational results on the properties of ultracompact HII regions, in particular the presence of extended continuum emission surrounding ultracompact sources and the discovery of a new class of so-called…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Stan Kurtz , Jose Franco

We present results from a sample of 106 high-luminosity IRAS sources observed with the Very Large Array in the B and C configurations. 96 sources were observed in the X-band and 52 in the K-band, with 42 of them observed at both…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-06-16 D. Quiroga-Gonzalez , M. A. Trinidad , E. de la Fuente , J. M. Masque , T. Rodriguez-Esnard

We utilize new VLA Galactic plane catalogs at 5 and 1.4 GHz covering the first Galactic quadrant (350<l<42, |b|<0.4) in conjunction with the MSX6C Galactic plane catalog to construct a large sample of ultra-compact HII regions. A radio…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Uriel Giveon , Robert H. Becker , David J. Helfand , Richard L. White

Large-scale radio continuum surveys provide data to get insights into the physical properties of radio sources. HII regions are prominent radio sources produced by thermal emission of ionised gas around young massive stars. We identify and…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-03-13 X. Y. Gao , P. Reich , L. G. Hou , W. Reich , J. L. Han

This study uses archival high frequency continuum data to expand the search for Hypercompact HII regions and determine the conditions at which they appear, as this stage high mass star formation is short-lived and rare. We use 23 GHz…

Hypercompact (HC) HII regions are, by nature, very young HII regions, associated with the earliest stages of massive star formation. They may represent the transition phase as an early B-type star grows into an O-type star. Unfortunately,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-28 Alvaro Sanchez-Monge , Jagadheep D. Pandian , Stan Kurtz

We present mid-IR 21micron images of a sample of radio selected Ultracompact HII (UCHII) regions, obtained with the Midcourse Space Experiment (MSX). All, with one possible exception, are detected at mid-IR wavelengths, sampling the warm…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Paul A. Crowther , Peter S. Conti

We present 7mm Very Large Array continuum images of the starburst galaxy M82. On arcsecond scales, two-thirds of the 7mm continuum consists of free-free emission from HII regions. In the subarcsecond resolution map, we identify 14 compact…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Chao-Wei Tsai , Jean L. Turner , Sara C. Beck , David S. Meier , Paul T. P. Ho

We present the first subarcsecond submillimeter images of the enigmatic ultracompact HII region (UCHII) G5.89-0.39. Observed with the SMA, the 875 micron continuum emission exhibits a shell-like morphology similar to longer wavelengths. By…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-30 T. R. Hunter , C. L. Brogan , R. Indebetouw , C. J. Cyganowski
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