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Rock-salt structured chalcogenides, such as PbTe, PbSe, and SnTe, are the top candidates for mid-temperature thermoelectric applications, and their p-type thermoelectric efficiencies can be enhanced via aligning the valence bands. Here, we…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-10-19 Min Hong , Zhi-Gang Chen , Yanzhong Pei , Lei Yang , Jin Zou

Recently, log-periodic quantum oscillations have been detected in topological materials zirconium pentatelluride (ZrTe5) and hafnium pentatelluride (HfTe5), displaying intriguing discrete scale invariance (DSI) characteristic. In condensed…

The interaction between localized f and itinerant conduction electrons is crucial in the electronic properties of heavy fermion and valence fluctuating compounds. Using high-resolution angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy, we…

This paper reviews quantum oscillation studies of iron-pnictide superconductors and related materials. These measurements give unique information regarding the full three dimensional topology of the Fermi surfaces and the renormalisation of…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-05-30 A. Carrington

Stable structures of layered SnS and SnSe and their associated electronic and vibrational spectra are predicted using first-principles DFT calculations. The calculations show that both materials undergo a phase transformation upon thinning…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-06-04 Antoine Dewandre , Matthieu J. Verstraete , Nicole Grobert , Zeila Zanolli

Deviations of low-energy electronic structure of iron-based superconductors from density functional theory predictions have been parametrized in terms of band- and orbital-dependent mass renormalizations and energy shifts. The former have…

Hund's metals are multi-orbital systems with $3d$ or $4d$ electrons exhibiting both itinerant character and local moments, and they feature Kondo-like screenings of local orbital and spin moments, with suppressed coherence temperature…

We employ a five-orbital tight-binding model to develop the mean field solution for various possible spin density wave states in the iron-chalcogenides. The quasiparticle interference (QPI) technique is applied to detect signatures of these…

Superconductivity · Physics 2016-05-09 Bhaskar Kamble , Alireza Akbari , Ilya Eremin

We introduce a cluster DMFT (Dynamical Mean Field Theory) approach to study the normal state of the iron pnictides and chalcogenides. In the regime of moderate mass renormalizations, the self-energy is very local, justifying the success of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-05-17 Patrick Sémon , Kristjan Haule , Gabriel Kotliar

Three-dimensional topological semimetals host a range of interesting quantum phenomena related to band crossing that give rise to Dirac or Weyl fermions, and can be potentially engineered into novel quantum devices. Harvesting the full…

The ground state band structure, magnetic moments, charges and population numbers of electronic shells of Cu and Fe atoms have been calculated for chalcopyrite CuFeS2 using density functional theory. The comparison between our calculation…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-11-17 V. V. Klekovkina , R. R. Gainov , F. G. Vagizov , A. V. Dooglav , V. A. Golovanevskiy , I. N. Penkov

Void swelling can develop in materials under persistent irradiation when non-equilibrium vacancy and self-interstitial populations migrate under sufficiently asymmetric interaction biases. In conventional metals, the propensity is…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-11-16 Babak Sadigh , Per Söderlind , Nir Goldman , Michael P. Surh

We study a model in 2+1 dimensions composed of a Fermi surface of $N_f$ flavors of fermions coupled to scalar fluctuations near quantum critical points (QCPs). The $N_f\rightarrow0$ limit allows us to non-perturbatively calculate the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-03-17 Petter Säterskog

Event-by-event particle ratio fluctuations for simulated data sets of three different models named UrQMD, AMPT, and Pythia are studied using the fluctuation variable $\nu_{dyn}$. The simulated data sets produced in $pp$ collisions at four…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-11-01 Subhadeep Paul , Tumpa Biswas , Dipak Ghosh , Mehedi Kalam , Prabir Kr. Halder

We present a lattice model of fermions with $N$ flavors and random interactions which describes a Planckian metal at low temperatures, $T \rightarrow 0$, in the solvable limit of large $N$. We begin with quasiparticles around a Fermi…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-08-09 Aavishkar A. Patel , Subir Sachdev

We analyze quantum fluctuation effects at the onset of charge or spin density wave order in two-dimensional metals with an incommensurate nesting ($2k_F$) wave vector connecting two pairs of hot spots on the Fermi surface. We first compute…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-09-22 Jáchym Sýkora , Walter Metzner

The breakdown of the lattice Kondo effect in local-moment metals can lead to non-trivial forms of quantum criticality and a variety of non-Fermi-liquid phases. Given indications that Kondo-breakdown transitions involve criticality not only…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-12-20 Pedro M. Cônsoli , Matthias Vojta

We study the influence of quantum fluctuations on the electron self energy in the normal state of iron-pnictide superconductors using a five orbital tight binding model with generalized Hubbard on-site interactions. Within a one-loop…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-12-14 Wei-Cheng Lee , Philip W. Phillips

We calculate the strength of the frequency-dependent on-site electronic interactions in the iron pnictides LaFeAsO, BaFe2As2, BaRu2As2, and LiFeAs and the chalcogenide FeSe from first principles within the constrained random phase…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-09-29 Ambroise van Roekeghem , Loïg Vaugier , Hong Jiang , Silke Biermann

The anomalous transport and thermodynamic properties in the quantum-critical region, in the cuprates, and in the quasi-two dimensional Fe-based superconductors and heavy-fermion compounds, have the same temperature dependences. This can…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-07-27 Chandra M. Varma