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We propose a general method to construct new triangulated categories, relative stable categories, as additive quotients of a given one. This construction enhances results of Beligiannis, particularly in the tensor-triangular setting. We…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2021-07-14 Paul Balmer , Greg Stevenson

This paper is an introduction to the subject of virtual knot theory, combined with a discussion of some specific new theorems about virtual knots. The new results are as follows: We prove, using a 3-dimensional topology approach that if a…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Louis Kauffman , Vassily Olegovich Manturov

We show that the differences between various concordance invariants of knots, including Rasmussen's $s$-invariant and its generalizations $s_n$-invariants, give lower bounds to the Turaev genus of knots. Using the fact that our bounds are…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2021-02-22 Hongtaek Jung , Sungkyung Kang , Seungwon Kim

We give empirical evidence that the UV-divergences of a renormalizable field theory are knot invariants.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 Dirk Kreimer

We prove some classification results for tight contact structure in the 3-space, -ball and -sphere that are invariant with respect to some arbitrary involution, that is conjugated to the standard rotation around the x-axis. Unlike the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2026-01-21 Mirko Torresani

We use categories of representations of finite dimensional quantum groupoids (weak Hopf algebras) to construct ribbon and modular categories that give rise to invariants of knots and 3-manifolds.

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Dmitri Nikshych , Vladimir Turaev , Leonid Vainerman

Concordance invariants of knots are derived from the instanton homology groups with local coefficients, as introduced in earlier work of the authors. These concordance invariants include a 1-parameter family of homomorphisms $f_{r}$, from…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2021-02-03 Peter B. Kronheimer , Tomasz S. Mrowka

Formulas previously presented for the Casson-Walker invariant are generalized to Lescop's extension. These formulas in terms of linking numbers and surgery coefficients compute the change in Lescop's invariant under crossing changes in a…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jeff Johannes

Using a knot concordance invariant from the Heegaard Floer theory of Ozsvath and Szabo, we obtain new bounds for the Thurston-Bennequin and rotation numbers of Legendrian knots in S^3. We also apply these bounds to calculate the knot…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-10-01 Olga Plamenevskaya

We give explicit formulas and algorithms for the computation of the Thurston-Bennequin invariant of a nullhomologous Legendrian knot on a page of a contact open book and on contact Heegaard surfaces. Furthermore, we extend the results to…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2026-02-10 Sebastian Durst , Marc Kegel , Mirko Klukas

We study 4-Legendrian racks and their effectiveness at distinguishing Legendrian knots. We prove that permutation racks with 4-Legendrian rack structures cannot distinguish Legendrian knots that share the same knot type, Thurston-Bennequin…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2026-03-02 Luc Ta , Peyton Phinehas Wood

A connect sum formula for the two variable series invariant of a complement of knot is proposed. We provide two kinds of numerical evidence for the proposed formula by examining various torus knots.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2021-09-30 John Chae

We introduce quiver representation-valued invariants of oriented virtual knots and links associated to a choice of finite virtual biquandle, abelian group, set of virtual Boltzmann weights, commutative unital ring and set of virtual…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-11-18 Alexander Bishop , Jose Ceniceros , Sam Nelson

We discuss the existence of Galois relations obeyed by certain link invariants. Some of these relations have recently been identified and exploited within the context of CFT and Lie/Kac-Moody representation theory. These relations should…

q-alg · Mathematics 2009-10-28 T. Gannon , M. A. Walton

We review Bennequin type inequalities established using various versions of the Khovanov-Rozansky cohomology. Then we give a new proof of a Bennequin type inequality established by the author, and derive new Bennequin type inequalities for…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Hao Wu

We modify the classical Bernstein's inequality for the sums of independent centered random variables (r.v.) in the terms of relative tails or moments. We built also some examples in order to show the exactness of offered results.

Probability · Mathematics 2022-06-03 M. R. Formica , E. Ostrovsky , L. Sirota

In [3] we constructed the parity-biquandle bracket valued in {\em pictures} (linear combinations of $4$-valent graphs). We gave no example of classical links such that the parity-biquandle bracket of which is not trivial. In the present…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2019-11-20 Denis P. Ilyutko , Vassily O. Manturov

Given any unoriented link diagram, a group of new knot invariants are constructed. Each of them satisfies a generalized 4 term skein relation. The coefficients of each invariant is from a commutative ring. Homomorphisms and representations…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2010-04-14 Zhiqing Yang , Jifu Xiao

The Witten-Reshetikhin-Turaev invariant of classical link diagrams is generalized to virtual link diagrams. This invariant is unchanged by the framed Reidemeister moves and the Kirby calculus. As a result, it is also an invariant of the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2009-07-15 H. A. Dye , Louis H. Kauffman

We define invariants of null--homologous Legendrian and transverse knots in contact 3--manifolds. The invariants are determined by elements of the knot Floer homology of the underlying smooth knot. We compute these invariants, and show that…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-04-21 Paolo Lisca , Peter Ozsváth , András I. Stipsicz , Zoltán Szabó
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