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We consider a model for the Antarctic Circumpolar Current in rotating spherical coordinates. After establishing global-in-time existence and uniqueness of classical solutions, we turn our attention to the issue of stability of a class of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-09-26 Luigi Roberti , Eduard Stefanescu

We demonstrate with a minimal example that in Filippov systems (dynamical systems governed by discontinuous but piecewise smooth vector fields) stable periodic motion with sliding is not robust with respect to stable singular perturbations.…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2010-07-13 Jan Sieber , Piotr Kowalczyk

Switched linear hyperbolic partial differential equations are considered in this paper. They model infinite dimensional systems of conservation laws and balance laws, which are potentially affected by a distributed source or sink term. The…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2014-10-01 Christophe Prieur , Antoine Girard , Emmanuel Witrant

Scaling transformations involving a small parameter ({\em degenerate scalings}) are frequently used for ordinary differential equations that model (bio-) chemical reaction networks. They are motivated by quasi-steady state (QSS) of certain…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-09-20 Christian Lax , Sebastian Walcher

We give necessary and/or sufficient conditions for stochastic stability of second-order linear autonomous systems with parameters, which are perturbed by a random process of the "white noise" type. The Ito's and Stratonovich's forms of…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-04-06 M. M. Shumafov , V. B. Tlyachev

Tipping points have been actively studied in various applications as well as from a mathematical viewpoint. A main technique to theoretically understand early-warning signs for tipping points is to use the framework of fast-slow stochastic…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2018-08-29 Francesco Romano , Christian Kuehn

This paper considers the stability problem of a linear time invariant system in feedback with a string equation. A new Lyapunov functional candidate is proposed based on the use of augmented states which enriches and encompasses the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-04-25 Matthieu Barreau , Alexandre Seuret , Frédéric Gouaisbaut , Lucie Baudouin

We consider a nonlocal generalization of the Fisher-KPP equation in one spatial dimension. As a parameter is varied the system undergoes a Turing bifurcation. We study the dynamics near this Turing bifurcation. Our results are two-fold.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-12-12 Gregory Faye , Matt Holzer

We prove optimality principles for semicontinuous bounded viscosity solutions of Hamilton-Jacobi-Bellman equations. In particular we provide a representation formula for viscosity supersolutions as value functions of suitable obstacle…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Annalisa Cesaroni

Inspired by certain regularization techniques for linear inverse problems, in this work we investigate the convergence properties of the Levenberg-Marquardt method using singular scaling matrices. Under a completeness condition, we show…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-06-11 Everton Boos , Douglas S. Goncalves , Fermin S. V. Bazan

Fast-slow dynamical systems have subsystems that evolve on vastly different timescales, and bifurcations in such systems can arise due to changes in any or all subsystems. We classify bifurcations of the critical set (the equilibria of the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-04-21 Karl Nyman , Peter Ashwin , Peter Ditlevsen

Aim of this paper is to investigate the existence of periodic solutions of a nonlinear planar autonomous system having a limit cycle x_0 of least period T_0>0 when it is perturbed by a small parameter, T_1-periodic, perturbation. In the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-10-01 Mikhail Kamenskii , Oleg Makarenkov , Paolo Nistri

This work proposes a new a framework for determining robust periodic invariant sets and their associated control laws for constrained uncertain linear systems. Necessary and sufficient conditions for stabilizability by periodic controllers…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-06-11 Yehia Abdelsalam , Sankaranarayanan Subramanian , Sebastian Engell

This paper deals with the Vlasov-Stokes' system in three dimensions with periodic boundary conditions in the spatial variable. We prove the existence of a unique strong solution to this two-phase model under the assumption that initial…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-06-01 Harsha Hutridurga , Krishan Kumar , Amiya K. Pani

In this article, we consider a class of bi-stable reaction-diffusion equations in two components on the real line. We assume that the system is singularly perturbed, i.e. that the ratio of the diffusion coefficients is (asymptotically)…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Arjen Doelman David Iron Yasumasa Nishiura

We consider the first order periodic systems perturbed by a $2N\ts 2N$ matrix-valued periodic potential on the real line. The spectrum of this operator is absolutely continuous and consists of intervals separated by gaps. We define the…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Evgeny Korotyaev

In this paper we characterise the global stability, global boundedness and recurrence of solutions of a scalar nonlinear stochastic differential equation. The differential equation is a perturbed version of a globally stable autonomous…

Probability · Mathematics 2013-10-10 John A. D. Appleby , Jian Cheng , Alexandra Rodkina

We study linear stability of exponential periodic solutions of a system of singular amplitude equations associated with convective Turing bifurcation in the presence of conservation laws, as arises in modern biomorphology models, binary…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-07-01 Aric Wheeler , Kevin Zumbrun

In this paper, we establish a unilateral global bifurcation result for a class of quasilinear periodic boundary problems with a sign-changing weight. By the Ljusternik-Schnirelmann theory, we first study the spectrum of the periodic…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2012-07-31 Guowei Dai , Haiyan Wang

Geometric singular perturbation theory provides a powerful mathematical framework for the analysis of 'stationary' multiple time-scale systems which possess a critical manifold, i.e. a smooth manifold of steady states for the limiting fast…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-11-20 Samuel Jelbart , Christian Kuehn , Sara-Viola Kuntz