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Related papers: Auxetic properties of polycrystals

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This paper presents an extended coarse-grained investigation of the elastic properties of polystyrene. In particular, we employ the well-known MARTINI force field and its modifications to perform extended molecular dynamics simulations at…

Computational Physics · Physics 2020-01-08 Yaroslav Beltukov , Igor Gula , Alexander M. Samsonov , Ilia A. Solov'yov

When flat or on a firm mechanical substrate, the atomic composition and atomistic structure of two-dimensional crystals dictate their chemical, electronic, optical, and mechanical properties. These properties change when the two-dimensional…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-02-27 Alejandro A. Pacheco Sanjuan , Mehrshad Mehboudi , Edmund O. Harriss , Humberto Terrones , Salvador Barraza-Lopez

The growth of quasicrystals, i.e., aperiodic structures with long-range order, seeded from the melt is investigated using a dynamical phase field crystal model. Depending on the thermodynamic conditions, two different growth modes are…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-07-31 C. V. Achim , M. Schmiedeberg , H. Löwen

We report a comprehensive analysis of the ground state properties of axisymmetric toroidal crystals based on the elastic theory of defects on curved substrates. The ground state is analyzed as a function of the aspect ratio of the torus,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-12-04 Luca Giomi , Mark J. Bowick

The size and shape of a large variety of polymeric particles, including biological cells, star polymers, dendrimes, and microgels, depend on the applied stresses as the particles are extremely soft. In high-density suspensions these…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-04-11 Yan-Wei Li , Massimo Pica Ciamarra

We study the collective behaviour of a close packed monolayer of non-Brownian particles at a fluid-liquid interface. Such a particle raft forms a two-dimensional elastic solid and can support anisotropic stresses and strains, e.g. it…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Dominic Vella , Pascale Aussillous , L. Mahadevan

In computer graphics and engineering, nonlinear elastic material properties of 3D volumetric solids are typically adjusted by selecting a material family, such as St. Venant Kirchhoff, Linear Corotational, (Stable) Neo-Hookean, Ogden, etc.,…

Graphics · Computer Science 2024-12-30 Huanyu Chen , Jernej Barbic

Polysaccharides are semi-flexible polymers composed of sugar residues with a myriad of important functions including structural support, energy storage and immunogenicity. The local conformation of such chains is a crucial factor governing…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-01-29 Bradley W. Mansel , Timothy M. Ryan , Hsin-Lung Chen , Leif Lundin , Martin A. K. Williams

The plastic flow of a polycrystal is analyzed assuming grains as fine that the rate limiting process is grain boundary sliding, and grains readily accommodate their shapes by slip to preserve spatial continuity. It is shown that thinking of…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-19 Miguel Lagos , César Retamal

The homogenization of auxetic cellular solids having periodic hexachiral and tetrachiral microstructure is dealt with two different techniques. The first approach is based on the representation of the cellular solid as a beam-lattice to be…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-04-16 Andrea Bacigalupo , Luigi Gambarotta

We study the light scattering properties of random ballistic aggregates constructed in Shen et al. (Paper I). Using the discrete-dipole-approximation, we compute the scattering phase function and linear polarization for random aggregates…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 Yue Shen , B. T. Draine , Eric T. Johnson

This paper investigates the rigidity of bordered polyhedral surfaces. Using the variational principle, we show that bordered polyhedral surfaces are determined by boundary value and discrete curvatures on the interior edges. As a corollary,…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2023-08-17 Te Ba , Shengyu Li , Yaping Xu

It is well known experimentally that well-quenched amorphous solids exhibit a plastic instability in the form of a catastrophic shear localization at a well defined value of the external strain. The instability may develop to a shear-band…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-02-05 Ashwin J. , Oleg Gendelman , Itamar Procaccia , Carmel Shor

Granular materials often segregate under mechanical agitation, which differs from the expectation of mixing. It is well known that a bidisperse mixture of granular materials in a partially filled rotating cylinder exhibits alternating bands…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-06-09 Kurumi Kondo , Hiroyuki Ebata , Shio Inagaki

Quasi-static strain-controlled measurements of stress vs strain curves in macroscopic amorphous solids result in a nonlinear looking curve that ends up either in mechanical collapse or in a steady-state with fluctuations around a mean…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-03-02 Awadhesh K. Dubey , Itamar Procaccia , Carmel A. B. Z. Shor , Murari Singh

Using a strategy that may be applied in theory or in experiments, we identify the regime in which a model binary soft matter mixture forms quasicrystals. The system is described using classical density functional theory combined with…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-01-22 A. Scacchi , W. R. C. Somerville , D. M. A. Buzza , A. J. Archer

We consider the yielding behavior of amorphous solids under cyclic shear deformation and show that it can be mapped into a random walk in a confining potential with an absorbing boundary. The resulting dynamics is governed by the first…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-12-14 Muhittin Mungan , Srikanth Sastry

Matrix stiffness expressions are derived for the particle movements in an assembly of rigid granules having compliant contacts. The derivations include stiffness terms that arise from the particle shapes at their contacts. These geometric…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-01-23 Matthew R. Kuhn , Ching S. Chang

Metamaterials can enable unique mechanical properties based on their geometry rather than their chemical composition. Such properties can go beyond what is possible using conventional materials. Most of the existing literature consider…

Applied Physics · Physics 2025-02-04 Mohamed Roshdy , Osama R. Bilal

The Poisson's ratio is a fundamental mechanical property that relates the resulting lateral strain to applied axial strain. While this value can theoretically be negative, it is positive for nearly all materials, though negative values have…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-08-19 Jin-Wu Jiang , Harold S. Park