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Related papers: Fluctuations of water near extended hydrophobic an…

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The free energetics of water density fluctuations in bulk water, at interfaces, and in hydrophobic confinement inform the hydration of hydrophobic solutes as well as their interactions and assembly. The characterization of such free…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-03-15 Erte Xi , Sean M. Marks , Suruchi Fialoke , Amish J. Patel

We investigate density fluctuations in a liquid close to a solvophobic substrate at which a surface critical drying transition occurs. Using classical density functional theory, we determine three measures of the spatial extent and strength…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-04-20 Mary K. Coe , Robert Evans , Nigel B. Wilding

At the macroscopic scale, many important models of collective motion fall into the class of kinematic flows for which both velocity and diffusion terms depend only on particle density. When total particle numbers are fixed and finite,…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2022-04-12 Jeremy Worsfold , Tim Rogers , Paul Milewski

A good representation of mesoscopic fluids is required to combine with molecular simulations at larger length and time scales (De Fabritiis {\it et. al}, Phys. Rev. Lett. 97, 134501 (2006)). However, accurate computational models of the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-06-26 G. De Fabritiis , M. Serrano , R. Delgado-Buscalioni , P. V. Coveney

We introduce fluctuating hydrodynamics approaches on surfaces for capturing the drift-diffusion dynamics of particles and microstructures immersed within curved fluid interfaces of spherical shape. We take into account the interfacial…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-10-24 David Rower , Misha Padidar , Paul J. Atzberger

We introduce and investigate the stochastic dynamics of the density of local extrema (minima and maxima) of non-equilibrium surface fluctuations. We give a number of exact, analytic results for interface fluctuations described by linear…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 Z. Toroczkai , G. Korniss , S. Das Sarma , R. K. P. Zia

Water plays a key role in biological membrane transport. In ion channels and water-conducting pores (aquaporins), one dimensional confinement in conjunction with strong surface effects changes the physical behavior of water. In molecular…

Biological Physics · Physics 2019-07-02 Oliver Beckstein , Mark S. P. Sansom

A theoretical approach is developed to quantify hydrophobic hydration and interactions on a molecular scale, with the goal of gaining insight into the molecular origins of hydrophobic effects. The model is based on the fundamental relation…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2016-08-15 G. Hummer , S. Garde , A. E. García , M. E. Paulaitis , L. R. Pratt

Understanding what happens inside the rippling and dancing surface of a liquid remains one of the great challenges of fluid dynamics. Using molecular dynamics (MD) we can pick apart the interface structure and understand surface tension. In…

Computational Physics · Physics 2020-10-28 Edward R. Smith , Carlos Braga

When an ensemble of particles interact hydrodynamically, they generically display large-scale transient structures such as swirls in sedimenting particles [1], or colloidal strings in sheared suspensions [2]. Understanding these…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-01-24 Nicolas Desreumaux , Jean-Baptiste Caussin , Raphael Jeanneret , Eric Lauga , Denis Bartolo

We present an extension of our recently introduced molecular density functional theory of water [G. Jeanmairet et al., J. Phys. Chem. Lett. 4, 619, 2013] to the solvation of hydrophobic solutes of various sizes, going from angstroms to…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2013-10-21 Guillaume Jeanmairet , Maximilien Levesque , Daniel Borgis

A statistical mechanics theory for a fluid stratified in density is presented. The predicted statistical equilibrium state is the most probable outcome of turbulent stirring. The slow temporal evolution of the vertical density profile is…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2014-09-23 Antoine Venaille , Louis Gostiaux , Joël Sommeria

We present molecular dynamics simulations of the SPC/E model of water to probe the dynamic properties at temperatures from 350 K down to 190 K and pressures from 2.5GPa (25kbar) down to -300MPa (-3kbar). We compare our results with those…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Francis W. Starr , Francesco Sciortino , H. Eugene Stanley

We simulate the mesoscopic dynamics of droplets formed by phase separated fluids at nanometer scales where thermal fluctuations are significant. Both spherical droplets fully immersed in a second fluid and sessile droplets which are also in…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-11-18 John B. Bell , Andrew Nonaka , Alejandro L. Garcia

We investigate the curvature-dependence of water dynamics in the vicinity of hydrophobic spherical solutes using molecular dynamics simulations. For both, the lateral and perpendicular diffusivity as well as for H-bond kinetics of water in…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-01-22 R. Gregor Weiß , Matthias Heyden , Joachim Dzubiella

Hydrophobic interactions provide driving forces for protein folding, membrane formation, and oil-water separation. Motivated by information theory, the poorly understood nonpolar solute interactions in water are investigated. A simple…

chem-ph · Physics 2008-02-03 G. Hummer , S. Garde , A. E. Garcia , A. Pohorille , L. R. Pratt

We derive hydrodynamics of a prototypical one dimensional model, having variable-range hopping, which mimics passive diffusion and ballistic motion of active, or self-propelled, particles. The model has two main ingredients - the hardcore…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-05-27 Tanmoy Chakraborty , Subhadip Chakraborti , Arghya Das , Punyabrata Pradhan

We experimentally study density fluctuations and energy spectra of bulk \textit{E. coli} suspensions of different concentrations. Our results verify the predicted scaling law of giant number fluctuations in three-dimensional (3D) wet active…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-10-28 Zhengyang Liu , Wei Zeng , Xiaolei Ma , Xiang Cheng

We apply a hybrid Molecular Dynamics and mesoscopic simulation technique to study the steady-state sedimentation of hard sphere particles for Peclet numbers (Pe) ranging from 0.08 to 12. Hydrodynamic back-flow causes a reduction of the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-07-29 J. T. Padding , A. A. Louis

The filtration of fluid in 2D porous medium is simulated by the molecular dynamics technique. The high concentration of fluid is created at the initial point in time and the number of fluid particles is investigated in all porous. The…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2007-05-23 Marat N. Ovchinnikov