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We study the evolution of circumbinary disks surrounding classical T Tau stars. High resolution numerical simulations are employed to model a system consisting of a central eccentric binary star within an accretion disk. The disk is assumed…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 R. Guenther , W. Kley

We review the current observational status of the ROSAT sources RX J1914.4+2456 and RX J0806.3+1527, and the evidence that these are ultra-short period (<10min) binary systems. We argue that an Intermediate Polar interpretation can be ruled…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Mark Cropper , Gavin Ramsay , Kinwah Wu , Pasi Hakala

Recurrent novae are binary stars in which a white dwarf accretes matter from a less evolved companion, either a red giant or a main-sequence star. They have dramatic optical brightenings of around 5-6 mag in V in less than a day, several…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 Sotiris Adamakis , Stewart Eyres , Aveek Sarkar , Robert Walsh

Polidan (1976) suggested that Be stars showing the CaII IR triplet in emission are interacting binaries. With the advent of the Gaia satellite, which will host a spectrometer to observe stars in the range 8470--8750 \AA, we carried out a…

The orbits and physical parameters of three close, double-lined G0 eclipsing binaries have been derived combining H_P, V_T, B_T photometry from the Hipparcos/Tycho mission with 8480-8740 \AA ground-based spectroscopy. The setup is mimicking…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 T. Zwitter , U. Munari , P. M. Marrese , A. Prsa , E. F. Milone , F. Boschi , T. Tomov , A. Siviero

Context. The detection of the He I 10830 A triplet in exoplanet atmospheres has opened a new window for probing planetary properties, including atmospheric escape. Unlike Lyman alpha, the triplet is less affected by ISM absorption.…

We present the results of a long-term photometric monitoring project carried out at Catania Astrophysical Observatory and aimed at studying magnetic activity in close binary systems. We present the complete observations dataset (38,000…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 S. Messina

We have obtained high-resolution echelle spectra of 18 solar-type stars that an earlier survey showed to have very high levels of Ca II H and K emission. Most of these stars belong to close binary systems, but 5 remain as probable single…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 David R. Soderblom , Jeremy R. King , Todd J. Henry

Context. The IUE database provides a large number of UV high and low-resolution spectra of RS CVn-type stars from 1978 to 1996. In particular, many of these stars were monitored continuously during several seasons by IUE. Aims. Our main…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-02-13 Andrea P. Buccino , Pablo J. D. Mauas

High resolution spectroscopic observations of AW UMa, obtained on three consecutive nights with the median time resolution of 2.1 minutes, have been analyzed using the Broadening Functions method in the spectral window Doppler images of the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 Slavek M. Rucinski

Many problems in contemporary astrophysics---from understanding the formation of black holes to untangling the chemical evolution of galaxies---rely on knowledge about binary stars. This, in turn, depends on discovery and characterization…

The study of binary stars in the Galactic halo provides crucial insights into the dynamical history and formation processes of the Milky Way. In this work, we aim to investigate the binary fraction in a sample of accreted and in-situ halo…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-11-14 Dolev Bashi , Vasily Belokurov , Simon Hodgkin

The properties of the interacting, eccentric orbit binary V1507 Cyg (HD187399) are examined with spectra that cover wavelengths from 0.63 to 0.68um. The spectrum of the brightest star is very similar to that of the B8 I star Beta Ori,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-10-11 T. J. Davidge

Given that a majority of stars form in multiple systems, in order to fully understand the star- and planet-formation processes we must seek to understand them in multiple stellar systems. With this in mind, we present an analysis of the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-03-16 P. Scicluna , S. Wolf , T. Ratzka , G. Costigan , R. Launhardt , C. Leinert , F. Ober , C. F. Manara , L. Testi

Radial-velocity measurements and sine-curve fits to the orbital radial velocity variations are presented for ten close binary systems: OO Aql, CC Com, V345 Gem, XY Leo, AM Leo, V1010 Oph, V2612 Oph, XX Sex, W UMa, and XY UMa. Most of these…

We present the first results obtained from an extensive study of eclipsing binary (EB) system candidates recently detected in the VISTA Variables in the V\'ia L\'actea (VVV) near-infrated (NIR) Survey. We analyze the VVV tile d040 in the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-12-16 L. V. Gramajo , T. Palma , D. Minniti , R. K. Saito , J. J. Clariá , R. Kammers , F. Surot

We confirmed the binary nature of the Be star 7~Vul, derived a~more accurate spectroscopic orbit with an orbital period of (69.4212+/-0.0034) d, and improved the knowledge of the basic physical elements of the system. Analyzing available…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-07-08 P. Harmanec , J. Lipták , P. Koubský , H. Božić , J. Labadie-Bartz , M. Šlechta , S. Yang , A. Harmanec

Pulsating stars in eclipsing binary systems play an important role in asteroseismology. The combination of their spectroscopic and photometric orbital solutions can be used to determine, or at least to constrain, the masses and radii of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-03-05 D. Drobek , A. Pigulski

Mass exchange and mass loss in close binaries can significantly affect their evolution, but a complete self-consistent theory of these processes is still to be developed. Processes such as radiative shielding due to a~hot-spot region, or…

RW Aur is a multiple T Tauri system consisting of an early-K type primary (A) and a K5 companion (B) at a separation of 1.4 arcsec. RW Aur A drives a bipolar optical jet that is well-characterized optically. We present results of a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-04-11 Stephen L. Skinner , Manuel Guedel