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The pulsating eclipsing binaries are remarkable systems that provide an opportunity to probe the stellar interior and to determine the fundamental stellar parameters precisely. Especially the detached eclipsing binary systems with (a)…

Binaries are known to play a key role in the mass loss and dynamical environments of evolved stars. Stellar and sub-stellar companion interactions produce complex wind morphologies including rotating/expanding disks, bipolar outflows, and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-11-14 Mark A. Siebert , Raghvendra Sahai , Samantha Scibelli , Anthony J. Remijan

The hot nine-component system HD 93206, which contains a gravitationally bounded eclipsing Ac1+Ac2 binary ($P=5.9987$~d) and a spectroscopic Aa1+Aa2 ($P=20.734$~d) binary can provide~important insights into the origin and evolution of…

Within the scope of extended matter research, we present new spectral analysis results of an active binary system AR Lac. The low and high resolution spectra of this system were taken during the period 2013-2016. The evaluation of low…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-03-31 Osman Karakuş , Fehmi Ekmekçi

Aims. HD166734 is an eccentric eclipsing binary system composed of two supergiant O-type stars, orbiting with a 34.5-day period. In this rare configuration for such stars, the two objects mainly evolve independently, following single-star…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-11-22 L. Mahy , Y. Damerdji , E. Gosset , C. Nitschelm , P. Eenens , H. Sana , A. Klotz

We present the visual orbits of four spectroscopic binary stars, HD 61859, HD 89822, HD 109510, and HD 191692, using long baseline interferometry with the CHARA Array. We also obtained new radial velocities from echelle spectra using the…

This paper is framed within a large project devoted to studying the presence of circumstellar material around main sequence stars, and looking for exocometary events. The work concentrates on HR 10 (A2 IV/V), known for its conspicuous…

HS Hydrae is a short period eclipsing binary (P_orb=1.57 day) that belongs to a rare group of systems observed to have rapidly changing inclinations. This evolution is due to a third star on an intermediate orbit, and results in significant…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-10-20 James R. A. Davenport , Diana Windemuth , Karen Warmbein , Erin L. Howard , Courtney Klein , Jessica Birky

We have discovered T Tauri stars which show startling spectral variability between observations seperated by 20 years. In spectra published by Bouvier & Appenzeller (1992) these objects showed very weak H-alpha emission, broad CaII…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 S. P. Littlefair , Tim Naylor , Tim J. Harries , Alon Retter , S. O'Toole

Discovery of binary systems among RR Lyrae stars belongs to challenges of present astronomy. So far, none of classical RR Lyrae stars was clearly confirmed that it is a part of an eclipsing system. For this reason we studied two RR Lyrae…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-01-14 J. Liska , M. Skarka , P. Hajkova , R. F. Auer

The chemical composition of stellar photospheres in mass-transferring binary systems is a precious diagnostic of the nucleosynthesis processes that occur deep within stars, and preserves information on the components history. The binary…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 V. Kolbas , A. Dervisoglu , K. Pavlovski , J. Southworth

We present the results of recent multicolor photometric and high-resolution spectroscopic observations of the bright Be star Pi Aquarii. Observational data collected from the literature were used to study the star's variations over the last…

We present the multi-band photometric and low-resolution spectroscopic analysis of four W Ursae Majoris eclipsing binaries (EWs) - J080510.1+141528 (hereinafter as J0805a), J080516.3+143138 (hereinafter as J0805b), J143358.7+053953…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-05-07 Alaxender Panchal , Yogesh Chandra Joshi , Vishal Joshi , Abhijit Chakraborty

Because many classical Be stars may owe their nature to mass and angular-momentum transfer in a close binary, the present masses, temperatures, and radii of their components are of high interest for comparison to stellar evolution models.…

We present monitoring observations of the active T Tauri star RW Aur, from 2010 October to 2015 January, using optical high-resolution (R>10000) spectroscopy with CFHT-ESPaDOnS. Optical photometry in the literature shows bright, stable…

We report the discovery, in an Extreme Ultraviolet Explorer (EUVE) short wavelength spectrum, of an unresolved hot white dwarf companion to the 5th-magnitude B5Vp star HR2875. This is the first time that a non-interacting white dwarf$+$ B…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Matt Burleigh , Martin Barstow

RW Aurigae (RW Aur) is a binary star system with a long molecular arm trailing the primary star. Cabrit et al. (2006) noted the resemblance between this extended structure and the tidal arm stripped from the primary star in the simulations…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Fei Dai , Stefano Facchini , Cathie J. Clarke , Thomas J. Haworth

AA Dor is an eclipsing, close, post common-envelope binary (PCEB). We present a detailed spectral analysis of its sdOB primary star based on observations obtained with the Far Ultraviolet Spectroscopic Explorer (FUSE). Due to a strong…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-10-10 Johannes Fleig , Thomas Rauch , Klaus Werner , Jeffrey W. Kruk

It is well known that magnetic activity in late-type stars increases with increasing rotation rate. Using inversion techniques akin to medical imaging, the rotationally broadened profiles from such stars can be used to reconstruct `Doppler…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 C. A. Watson , D. Steeghs , V. S. Dhillon , T. Shahbaz

We present Doppler images of both components of the eclipsing binary system ER Vul, based on the spectra obtained in 2004 November, 2006 September and 2008 November. The least-squares deconvolution technique is used for enhancing the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 Yue Xiang , Shenghong Gu , A. Collier Cameron , J. R. Barnes