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Given a quadratic polynomial with rational coefficients, we investigate the existence of consecutive squares in the orbit of a rational point under the iteration of the polynomial. We display three different constructions of $1$-parameter…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-10-30 Mohammad Sadek , Tuğba Yesin

For each odd prime power q, we construct an infinite sequence of rational functions f(X) in F_q(X), each of which is exceptional, which means that for infinitely many n the map c-->f(c) induces a bijection of P^1(F_{q^n}). Moreover, each of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-06-08 Zhiguo Ding , Michael E. Zieve

The Fatou-Julia theory for rational functions has been extended both to transcendental meromorphic functions and more recently to several different types of quasiregular mappings in higher dimensions. We extend the iterative theory to…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2018-05-04 Luke Warren

We prove Dirichlet's theorem for polynomial rings: Let F be a pseudo algebraically closed field. Then for all relatively prime polynomials a(X), b(X)\in F[X] and for every sufficiently large positive integer n there exist infinitely many…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2009-07-16 L. Bary-Soroker

The first part of this thesis proposes a general approach to infinite dimensional non-Gaussian analysis, including the Poissonian case. In particular distribution theory is developed. Using appropriate integral transformations, generalized…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Werner Westerkamp

This paper presents new research in infinitesimal algebra by introducing the concept of an infinitesimal group and exploring its properties and ramifications. The author investigates first- and second-order subgroups of Lie groups and…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-05-09 Filip Bár

It has been widely believed for half a century that there will never exist a nonlinear theory of generalized functions, in any mathematical context. The aim of this text is to show the converse is the case and invite the reader to…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 JF. Colombeau

Infinitesimal symmetries of a classical mechanical system are usually described by a Lie algebra acting on the phase space, preserving the Poisson brackets. We propose that a quantum analogue is the action of a Lie bi-algebra on the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-09-21 Giovanni Landi , S. G. Rajeev

Let $q$ be a prime power and $\mathbb F_{q^n}$ be the finite field with $q^n$ elements, where $n>1$. We introduce the class of the linearized polynomials $L(x)$ over $\mathbb F_{q^n}$ such that…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-09-30 Lucas Reis

Recent Leibniz scholarship has sought to gauge which foundational framework provides the most successful account of the procedures of the Leibnizian calculus (LC). While many scholars (e.g., Ishiguro, Levey) opt for a default Weierstrassian…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2020-11-26 Jacques Bair , Piotr Blaszczyk , Robert Ely , Mikhail G. Katz , Karl Kuhlemann

The Carroll algebra is constructed as the $c\to0$ limit of the Poincare algebra and is associated to symmetries on generic null surfaces. In this paper, we begin investigations of Carrollian fermions or fermions defined on generic null…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-04-19 Arjun Bagchi , Aritra Banerjee , Rudranil Basu , Minhajul Islam , Saikat Mondal

We prove the existence of rational maps having smooth degenerate Herman rings. This answers a question of Eremenko affirmatively. The proof is based on the construction of smooth Siegel disks by Avila, Buff and Ch\'{e}ritat as well as the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-11-03 Fei Yang

In this paper which is the first of a series of papers on smooth structures, the concepts of C-structures and smooth structures are introduced and studied. The notion of smooth structure on semi-integral domains is given. It is shown that…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2010-09-23 Ahmad Shafiei Deh Abad

This article is focused on the asymptotic expansions, as time tends to infinity, of solutions of a system of ordinary differential equations with non-smooth nonlinear terms. The forcing function decays to zero in a very complicated but…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-11-04 Luan Hoang

We develop a new setting for the exponential principle in the context of multisort species, where indecomposable objects are generated intrinsically instead of being given in advance. Our approach uses the language of functors and natural…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2011-02-01 Peter Cameron , Christian Krattenthaler , Thomas W. Müller

Given a simple undirected graph, one can construct from it a $c$-step nilpotent Lie algebra for every $c \geq 2$ and over any field $K$, in particular also over the real and complex numbers. These Lie algebras form an important class of…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-09-15 Jonas Deré , Thomas Witdouck

Dummett's argument for intuitionism is well known. There is a concern that the argument proves too much, specifically, that it supports the extreme and apparently incoherent position of strict finitism. The central question is how to…

Logic · Mathematics 2026-02-09 Paul Gorbow , Øystein Linnebo

We survey the effective foundations for analysis with infinitesimals developed by Hrbacek and Katz in 2021, and detail some applications. Theories SPOT and SCOT are conservative over respectively ZF and ZF+ADC. The range of applications of…

Logic · Mathematics 2024-04-18 Karel Hrbacek , Mikhail G. Katz

We consider a class of weighted harmonic functions in the open upper half-plane known as $\alpha$-harmonic functions. Of particular interest is the uniqueness problem for such functions subject to a vanishing Dirichlet boundary value on the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-01-03 Anders Olofsson , Jens Wittsten

In this memoir, we seek to construct a constructive theory that is as complete as possible to describe the algebraic properties of the real number field in constructive mathematics without a dependent choice axiom. To this purpose, we use a…

Logic · Mathematics 2024-10-18 Henri Lombardi , Assia Mahboubi