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Related papers: Long-lived planetesimal discs

200 papers

In this paper, we further develop the model for the migration of planets introduced in Del Popolo, Gambera and Ercan, and extended to time-dependent planetesimal accretion disks in Del Popolo and Eksi. More precisely, the assumption of Del…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 A. Del Popolo , S. Yesilyurt , N. Ercan

The presence of an early-formed giant planet in the protoplanetary disk has mixed influence on the growth of other planetary embryos. Gravitational perturbation from the planet can increase the relative velocities of planetesimals at the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-08-31 Kangrou Guo , Eiichiro Kokubo

A significant fraction of the mature FGK stars have cool dusty disks at least an orders of magnitudes brighter than the solar system's outer zodiacal light. Since such dusts must be continually replenished, they are generally assumed to be…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 Ruobing Dong , Yan Wang , D. N. C. Lin , X. -W. Liu

Small, pebble-sized objects and large bodies of planetesimal size both play important roles in planet formation. They form the evolutionary steps of dust growth in their own respect. However, at later times, they are also thought to provide…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-12-02 Tunahan Demirci , Niclas Schneider , Jens Teiser , Gerhard Wurm

Detections of planets in eccentric, close (separations of ~20 AU) binary systems such as \alpha Cen or \gamma Cep provide an important test of planet formation theories. Gravitational perturbations from the companion are expected to excite…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-31 Kedron Silsbee , Roman R. Rafikov

(Abridged) A numerical model of a circumstellar debris disk is developed and applied to observations of the circumstellar dust orbiting beta Pictoris. The model accounts for the rates at which dust is produced by collisions among unseen…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 Joseph M. Hahn

In this paper we consider the evolution of small planetesimals in marginally stable, self-gravitating protoplanetary discs. The drag force between the disc gas and the embedded planetesimals generally causes the planetesimals to drift…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 W. K. M. Rice , G. Lodato , J. E. Pringle , P. J. Armitage , I. A. Bonnell

We study the final architecture of planetary systems that evolve under the combined effects of planet-planet and planetesimal scattering. Using N-body simulations we investigate the dynamics of marginally unstable systems of gas and ice…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2009-07-22 Sean N. Raymond , Philip J. Armitage , Noel Gorelick

The first stages of planet formation take place in protoplanetary disks that are largely made up of gas. Understanding how the gas affects planetesimals in the protoplanetary disk is therefore essential. In this paper, we discuss whether or…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-07-08 Noemi Schaffer , Anders Johansen , Lukas Cedenblad , Bernhard Mehling , Dhrubaditya Mitra

Self-gravitating protostellar discs are unstable to fragmentation if the gas can cool on a time scale that is short compared to the orbital period. We use a combination of hydrodynamic simulations and N-body orbit integrations to study the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 W. K. M. Rice , P. J. Armitage , I. A. Bonnell , M. R. Bate , S. V. Jeffers , S. G. Vine

The cores of wide-orbit giant planets can form via pebble accretion if large planetesimals form in the outer regions of protoplanetary discs at sufficiently early times. Streaming instability simulations support mass distributions…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-11 Sebastian Lorek , Michiel Lambrechts

We study the effect of a massive planetesimal disk on the dynamical stability of the outer planets assuming, as has been suggested recently, that these were initially locked in a compact and multiresonant configuration as a result of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 Mauricio Reyes-Ruiz , Hector Aceves , Carlos E. Chavez

Radial drift of solid particles in the protoplanetary disk is often invoked as a threat to planet formation, as it removes solid material from the disk before it can be assembled into planets. However, it may also concentrate solids at…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-05-02 Kedron Silsbee

Cold Neptunes and sub-Neptunes are among the most common products of planet formation and likely dominate the angular-momentum budgets in most planetary systems, yet their dynamical impact on planetary architectures remains poorly…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-10 Ryan LoRusso , Cristobal Petrovich , Hareesh Gautham Bhaskar

Debris disks are the dust disks found around ~20% of nearby main sequence stars in far-IR surveys. They can be considered as descendants of protoplanetary disks or components of planetary systems, providing valuable information on…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-12-05 Mark C. Wyatt

We follow the contraction and evolution of a typical Jupiter-mass clump created by the disk instability mechanism, and compute the rate of planetesimal capture during this evolution. We show that such a clump has a slow contraction phase…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Ravit Helled , Morris Podolak , Attay Kovetz

Observations of debris disks, the products of the collisional evolution of rocky planetesimals, can be used to trace planetary activity across a wide range of stellar types. The most common end points of stellar evolution are no exception…

The statistical properties of circumstellar disks around young stars are important for constraining theoretical models for the formation and early evolution of planetary systems. In this brief review, I survey the literature related to…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Eric E. Mamajek

Protoplanetary disks are gaseous systems in Keplerian rotation around young stars, known to be turbulent. They include a small fraction of dust from which planets form. In the incremental scenario for planet growth, the formation of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-02-06 Fabiola Antonietta Gerosa , Héloïse Meheut , Jérémie Bec

We propose an expression for a local planetesimal formation rate proportional to the instantaneous radial pebble flux. The result --- a radial planetesimal distribution --- can be used as initial condition to study the formation of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-04-09 Christian T. Lenz , Hubert Klahr , Tilman Birnstiel