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200 papers

Increasing evidence is becoming available about not only the surface differential rotation of rapidly rotating cool stars but, in a small number of cases, also about temporal variations, which possibly are analogous to the solar torsional…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 E. Covas , D. Moss , R. Tavakol

Slowly Pulsating B and $\beta$ Cephei are $\kappa$ mechanism driven pulsating B stars. That $\kappa$ mechanism works since a peak in the opacity due to a high number of atomic transitions from iron-group elements occurs in the area of $\log…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2010-07-20 S. Salmon , J. Montalbán , A. Miglio , M-A. Dupret , T. Morel , A. Noels

We study the frequency distributions of Delta Scuti stars observed by the Kepler satellite in short-cadence mode. To minimize errors in the estimated stellar parameters, we divided the instability strip into ten regions and determined the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-08-06 L. A. Balona , J. Daszynska-Daszkiewicz , A. A. Pamyatnykh

We apply photo-dissociation region (PDR) molecular line emission models, that have varying degrees of enhanced mechanical heating rates, to the gaseous component of simulations of star-forming galaxies taken from the literature. Snapshots…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-11-23 M. V. Kazandjian , I. Pelupessy , R. Meijerink , F. P. Israel , M. Spaans

Zonal and meridional axisymmetric flows can deeply impact the rotational and chemical evolution of stars. Therefore, momentum exchanges between waves propagating in stars, differential rotation, and meridional circulation must be carefully…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-02-17 Umin Lee , Stephane Mathis , Coralie Neiner

Three-dimensional (3D) radiative hydrodynamic model atmospheres of metal-poor late-type stars are characterized by cooler upper photospheric layers than their 1D counterparts. This property of 3D models can dramatically affect elemental…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 R. Collet , W. Hayek , M. Asplund , Å. Nordlund , R. Trampedach , B. Gudiksen

We present possible explanations of pulsations in early B-type main sequence stars which arise purely from the excitation of gravity modes. There are three stars with this type of oscillations detected from the BRITE light curves: $\kappa$…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-01-05 J. Daszynska-Daszkiewicz , P. Walczak , A. A. Pamyatnykh , M. Jerzykiewicz , A. Pigulski

Knowledge of the geometry of pulsational modes is a prerequisite for seismic modelling of stars. In the case of slowly pulsating B-type (SPB) pulsators, the simple zero-rotation approach so far used for mode identification is usually not…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 W. Szewczuk , J. Daszyńska-Daszkiewicz

We analyse the properties of the circum-galactic medium and the metal content of the stars comprising the central galaxy in eight hydrodynamical `zoom-in' simulations of disc galaxy formation. We use these properties as a benchmark for our…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-19 Federico Marinacci , Ruediger Pakmor , Volker Springel , Christine M. Simpson

Stellar oscillations are an important tool to probe the interior of a star. Subdwarf B stars are core helium burning objects, but their formation is poorly understood as neither single star nor binary evolution can fully explain their…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 A. Tillich , U. Heber , S. J. O'Toole , R. Østensen , S. Schuh

We present new results of a stability analysis of realistic models of post-extreme horizontal branch stars. We find that g-mode instabilities develop in some of these models as a result of a potent epsilon-mechanism associated with the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 S. Charpinet , G. Fontaine , P. Brassard , B. Dorman

The standard theory of pulsations deals with the frequencies and growth rates of infinitesimal perturbations in a stellar model. Modes which are calculated to be linearly driven should increase their amplitudes exponentially with time; the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-02-18 M. H. Montgomery , J. J. Hermes , D. E. Winget

A grid of stellar evolution models for Procyon A has been calculated. These models include the best physics available to us (including the latest opacities and equation of state) and are based on the revised astrometric mass of Girard et al…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Brian Chaboyer , P. Demarque , D. B. Guenther

The present work explores the theoretical effects of rotation in calculating the period ratios of double-mode radial pulsating stars with special emphasis on high-amplitude delta Scuti stars (HADS). Diagrams showing these period ratios vs.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 J. C. Suarez , R. Garrido , M. J. Goupil

The thermal evolution of neutron stars (NSs) is investigated by coupling with the evolution of $\textit{r}$-mode instability that is described by a second order model.The heating effect due to shear viscous damping of the $\textit{r}$-modes…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-14 Shu-Hua Yang , Xiao-Ping Zheng , Chun-Mei Pi , Yun-Wei Yu

Several types of variable stars are found along the HR diagram whose pulsations are driven by the $\kappa$-mechanism. Given their nature, the precise ($T_{\rm eff}-L$) domain where these pulsators are located is highly dependent on the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-10 Josefina Montalbán , Andrea Miglio

To understand the chemistry of sulphur (S) in the interstellar medium, models need to be tested by observations of S-bearing molecules in different physical conditions. We analyse observations obtained with the IRAM 30m telescope towards 15…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-10-17 F. Fontani , E. Roueff , L. Colzi , P. Caselli

An $\alpha\Omega$ dynamo, combining shear and cyclonic convection in the tachocline, is believed to generate the solar cycle. However, this model cannot explain cycles in fast rotators (with minimal shear) or in fully convective stars (no…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-06-14 Zackery A. Irving , Steven H. Saar , Bradford J. Wargelin , José-Dias do Nascimento

In this paper we investigate theoretical pulsation models for the delta Scuti star 44 Tau. The star was monitored during several multisite campaigns which confirmed the presence of radial and nonradial oscillations. Moreover, its…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 P. Lenz , A. A. Pamyatnykh , M. Breger , V. Antoci

We investigate the pulsation properties of stellar models representative of $\delta$ Scuti and $\gamma$ Doradus variables. We have calculated a grid of stellar models from 1.2 to 2.2 M$_{\odot}$, including the effects of both rotation and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-11-08 C. C. Lovekin , J. A. Guzik