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Related papers: Supersonic Air Flow due to Solid-Liquid Impact

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Liquid jets issued from a non-circular orifice exhibit oscillation owing to the surface tension. When the orifice has an $n$-fold rotational symmetry, a material cross section of the jet interchanges two symmetric shapes alternately. This…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-05-18 Akira Kageyama , Yuna Goto

A jet of heavy fluid is injected upwards, at time $t=0$, into a lighter fluid and reaches a maximum height at time $t=t_i$ and then flows back around the upward flow. A similar flow situation occurs for a light fluid injected downward into…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-04-08 R. V. R. Pandya , P. Stansell

Illuminating a water solution with a focused continuous wave laser produces a strong local heating of the liquid that leads to the nucleation of bubbles, also known as thermocavitation. During the growth of the bubble, the surrounding…

Bubbles bursting at the surface of the ocean produce drops that heavily influence ocean-atmosphere interactions. One of the mechanisms through which drops are formed is called jet drop production, where the collapse of the bubble cavity…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-11-04 Tristan Aurégan , Noé Daniel , Megan Mazzatenta , Luc Deike

The generation of plasma from hypervelocity impacts is an active research topic due to its important science and engineering ramifications in various applications. Previous studies have mainly focused on the ionization of the solid…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2023-04-17 Shafquat T. Islam , Wentao Ma , John G. Michopoulos , Kevin Wang

An ejection mechanism of relativistic jets from slim disks is studied. Since the radiation pressure is dominant in the slim disk, radiative energy flow arises along the pressure gradient in the vertical direction. The divergence of the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-04-08 Hajime Inoue

A liquid drop impacting a solid surface may splash by emitting a thin liquid sheet that subsequently breaks apart or by promptly ejecting droplets from the advancing liquid-solid contact line. Using high-speed imaging, we show that air…

Penetration process and an instability on a liquid jet impinging to a stream of the same fluid in a channel is focused. The jet penetrated into the stream is wrapped by entrained air, and coalesces with the stream when the air sheath around…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2009-10-19 Naoto Oka , Ichiro Ueno

Previous experimental studies have shown that when a layer of solid particles is explosively dispersed, the particles often develop a non-uniform spatial distribution. The instabilities within the particle bed and at the particle layer…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-05-30 David L. Frost , Yann Grégoire , Sam Goroshin , Fan Zhang

A small, spherical bubble of high internal pressure is inserted into water at constant ambient pressure as a model of a laser-induced bubble. Its subsequent dynamics near a flat solid boundary is studied in dependence on the distance of the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-09-30 Christiane Lechner , Werner Lauterborn , Max Koch , Robert Mettin

We study singular jets from the collapse of drop-impact craters, when the drop and pool are of different immiscible liquids. These jets emerge from a dimple at the bottom of the rebounding crater, when no bubble is pinched off. The…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-10-29 Zi Qiang Yang , Yuan Si Tian , Sigurður T. Thoroddsen

When a dense stream of dry, non-cohesive grains hits a fixed target, a collimated sheet is ejected from the impact region, very similar to what happens for a stream of water. In this study, as a continuation of the investigation why such…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2016-02-12 Jake Ellowitz

We present first results of astrophysically relevant experiments where highly supersonic plasma jets are generated via conically convergent flows. The convergent flows are created by electrodynamic acceleration of plasma in a conical array…

Breakup of a liquid jet in a high speed gaseous crossflow finds wide range of engineering and technological applications, especially in the combustors of the gas turbine engines in aerospace industry. In this study, we present…

Hypothesis: The impact of droplets is prevalent in numerous applications, and jetting during droplet impact is a critical process controlling the dispersal and transport of liquid. New jetting dynamics are expected in different conditions…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-12-03 Xiaoyun Peng , Tianyou Wang , Feifei Jia , Kai Sun , Zhe Li , Zhizhao Che

A liquid drop impacting a smooth solid substrate splashes by emitting a thin liquid sheet from near the contact line of the spreading liquid. This sheet is lifted from the substrate and ultimately breaks apart. Surprisingly, the splash is…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-10-13 Andrzej Latka

It is shown that in contrast to the electric pulse power driven implosion of a single conical wire array, the implosion of a nested conical wire array with opposite alternate opening angles can lead to the generation of fast jets, with…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2010-11-22 Friedwardt Winterberg

After impact onto a smooth dry surface, a drop of viscous liquid initially spreads in the form of a thick lamella. If the drop splashes, it first emits a thin fluid sheet that can ultimately break up into droplets causing the splash.…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-05-19 Michelle M. Driscoll , Cacey S. Stevens , Sidney R. Nagel

In our previous study [Medipati \textit{et al}., (2025) \textit{J. Fluid Mech}. \textbf{1014}, A34] \cite{medipati2025elliptic}, a detailed experimental investigation is performed on the elliptical liquid jets in a supersonic cross-flow…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-04-08 Chandrasekhar Medipati , Sivakumar Deivandren , Raghuraman N Govardhan

This short article describes flow parameters, numerical method, and animations of the fluid dynamics video "LES of an Inclined Jet into a Supersonic Turbulent Crossflow"…