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To understand the origin of ultra-high energy cosmic rays (UHECRs, defined to be above 10^18 eV), it is required to model in a realistic way their propagation in the Universe. UHECRs can interact with low energy radio, microwave, infrared…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 E. Armengaud , G. Sigl , T. Beau , F. Miniati

The JEM-EUSO observatory on board of the International Space Station (ISS) is a proposed pioneering space mission devoted to the investigation of Ultra High Energy Cosmic Rays (UHECRs). Looking downward at the earth's atmosphere with a…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-08-14 S. Toscano , A. Neronov , M. D. Rodríguez Frías , S. Wada

A flux of ultra-high-energy (UHE) neutrinos, produced by astrophysical sources at cosmological distances, is anticipated to exist and reach Earth. In this paper, we investigate the impact on the total flux, energy spectrum, and arrival…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-04-23 Ivan Esteban , Alejandro Ibarra

Understanding the acceleration of Ultra High Energy Cosmic Rays is one of the great challenges of contemporary astrophysics. In this short review, we summarize the general observational constraints on their composition, spectrum and…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-05-24 Noemie Globus , Roger Blandford

We evaluate the exposure during nadir observations with JEM-EUSO, the Extreme Universe Space Observatory, on-board the Japanese Experiment Module of the International Space Station. Designed as a mission to explore the extreme energy…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2013-05-14 J. H. Adams , S. Ahmad , J. -N. Albert , D. Allard , M. Ambrosio , L. Anchordoqui , A. Anzalone , Y. Arai , C. Aramo , K. Asano , M. Ave , P. Barrillon , T. Batsch , J. Bayer , T. Belenguer , R. Bellotti , A. A. Berlind , M. Bertaina , P. L. Biermann , S. Biktemerova , C. Blaksley , J. Blecki , S. Blin-Bondil , J. Bluemer , P. Bobik , M. Bogomilov , M. Bonamente , M. S. Briggs , S. Briz , A. Bruno , F. Cafagna , D. Campana , J-N. Capdevielle , R. Caruso , M. Casolino , C. Cassardo , G. Castellini , O. Catalano , A. Cellino , M. Chikawa , M. J. Christl , V. Connaughton , J. F. Cortes , H. J. Crawford , R. Cremonini , S. Csorna , J. C. D'Olivo , S. Dagoret-Campagne , A. J. de Castro , C. De Donato , C. de la Taille , L. del Peral , A. Dell'Oro , M. P. De Pascale , M. Di Martino , G. Distratis , M. Dupieux , A. Ebersoldt , T. Ebisuzaki , R. Engel , S. Falk , K. Fang , F. Fenu , I. Fernandez-Gomez , S. Ferrarese , A. Franceschi , J. Fujimoto , P. Galeotti , G. Garipov , J. Geary , U. G. Giaccari , G. Giraudo , M. Gonchar , C. Gonzalez Alvarado , P. Gorodetzky , F. Guarino , A. Guzman , Y. Hachisu , B. Harlov , A. Haungs , J. Hernandez Carretero , K. Higashide , T. Iguchi , H. Ikeda , N. Inoue , S. Inoue , A. Insolia , F. Isgrio , Y. Itow , E. Joven , E. G. Judd , A. Jung , F. Kajino , T. Kajino , I. Kaneko , Y. Karadzhov , J. Karczmarczyk , K. Katahira , K. Kawai , Y. Kawasaki , B. Keilhauer , B. A. Khrenov , Jeong-Sook Kim , Soon-Wook Kim , Sug-Whan Kim , M. Kleifges , P. A. Klimov , S. H. Ko , D. Kolev , I. Kreykenbohm , K. Kudela , Y. Kurihara , E. Kuznetsov , G. La Rosa , J. Lee , J. Licandro , H. Lim , F. Lopez , M. C. Maccarone , K. Mannheim , L. Marcelli , A. Marini , G. Martin-Chassard , O. Martinez , G. Masciantonio , K. Mase , R. Matev , A. Maurissen , G. Medina-Tanco , T. Mernik , H. Miyamoto , Y. Miyazaki , Y. Mizumoto , G. Modestino , D. Monnier-Ragaigne , J. A. Morales de los Rios , B. Mot , T. Murakami , M. Nagano , M. Nagata , S. Nagataki , T. Nakamura , J. W. Nam , S. Nam , K. Nam , T. Napolitano , D. Naumov , A. Neronov , K. Nomoto , T. Ogawa , H. Ohmori , A. V. Olinto , P. Orleanski , G. Osteria , N. Pacheco , M. I. Panasyuk , E. Parizot , I. H. Park , B. Pastircak , T. Patzak , T. Paul , C. Pennypacker , T. Peter , P. Picozza , A. Pollini , H. Prieto , P. Reardon , M. Reina , M. Reyes , M. Ricci , I. Rodriguez , M. D. Rodriguez Frias , F. Ronga , H. Rothkaehl , G. Roudil , I. Rusinov , M. Rybczynski , M. D. Sabau , G. Saez Cano , A. Saito , N. Sakaki , M. Sakata , H. Salazar , S. Sanchez , A. Santangelo , L. Santiago Cruz , M. Sanz Palomino , O. Saprykin , F. Sarazin , H. Sato , M. Sato , T. Schanz , H. Schieler , V. Scotti , M. Scuderi , A. Segreto , S. Selmane , D. Semikoz , M. Serra , S. Sharakin , T. Shibata , H. M. Shimizu , K. Shinozaki , T. Shirahama , G. Siemieniec-Ozieb , H. H. Silva Lopez , J. Sledd , K. Slominska , A. Sobey , T. Sugiyama , D. Supanitsky , M. Suzuki , B. Szabelska , J. Szabelski , F. Tajima , N. Tajima , T. Tajima , Y. Takahashi , H. Takami , M. Takeda , Y. Takizawa , C. Tenzer , O. Tibolla , L. Tkachev , T. Tomida , N. Tone , F. Trillaud , R. Tsenov , K. Tsuno , T. Tymieniecka , Y. Uchihori , O. Vaduvescu , J. F. Valdes-Galicia , P. Vallania , L. Valore , G. Vankova , C. Vigorito , L. Villasenor , P. von Ballmoos , S. Wada , J. Watanabe , S. Watanabe , J. Watts , M. Weber , T. J. Weiler , T. Wibig , L. Wiencke , M. Wille , J. Wilms , Z. Wlodarczyk , T. Yamamoto , Y. Yamamoto , J. Yang , H. Yano , I. V. Yashin , D. Yonetoku , K. Yoshida , S. Yoshida , R. Young , A. Zamora , A. Zuccaro Marchi

High-energy neutrinos are expected to be produced in a vareity of astrophysical sources as well as in optically thick hidden sources. We explore the matter-induced oscillation effects on emitted neutrino fluxes of three different flavors…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Olga Mena , Irina Mocioiu , Soebur Razzaque

Recent measurements of the spectrum and composition of ultrahigh energy cosmic rays suggest that their extragalactic sources may be accelerating heavy nuclei in addition to protons. This can suppress the cosmogenic neutrino flux relative to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-12-18 Subir Sarkar

Anisotropy in the arrival direction distribution of ultrahigh-energy cosmic rays (UHECRs) produced by powerful sources is numerically evaluated. We show that, taking account of the Galactic magnetic field, nondetection of significant…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-01-22 Hajime Takami , Kohta Murase , Charles D. Dermer

We simulate the propagation of cosmic rays at ultra-high energies, $\gtrsim 10^{18}$ eV, in models of extragalactic magnetic fields in constrained simulations of the local Universe. We investigate the impact of different magneto-genesis…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-02-13 Stefan Hackstein , Franco Vazza , Marcus Brüggen , Jenny G. Sorce , Stefan Gottlöber

After the Pierre Auger Observatory, it is likely that space-based experiments might be required for next-generation studies of Ultra-High Energy Cosmic Particles. An overview of this challenging task is presented, emphasizing the main…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2011-03-04 Alessandro Petrolini

Astrophysical neutrinos are expected to be produced in the interactions of ultra-high energy cosmic-rays with surrounding photons. The fluxes of the astrophysical neutrinos are highly dependent on the characteristics of the cosmic-ray…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-04 Shigeru Yoshida , Aya Ishihara

Fast-spinning newborn pulsars are intriguing candidate sources of ultrahigh energy cosmic rays (UHECRs). The acceleration of particles with a given composition in a fraction of the extragalactic pulsar population can give a consistent…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-02-09 Ke Fang , Kumiko Kotera , Kohta Murase , Angela V. Olinto

Spectacular results of pulsar observations in X-ray and gamma-ray domains gave a new boost to theoretical models of pulsar magnetospheric activity. A challenging aspect of these efforts is that lightcurves and broadband energy spectra of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 B. Rudak , J. Dyks , T. Bulik

We present a method to analyse arrival directions of ultra-high-energy cosmic rays (UHECRs) using a classifier defined by a deep convolutional neural network trained on a HEALPix grid. To illustrate a high effectiveness of the method, we…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-11-11 Oleg Kalashev , Maxim Pshirkov , Mikhail Zotov

Ultra high energy cosmic ray (UHECR) neutrino fluxes measured in a fixed target detector can have a scale dependence. In the usual standard model or any extensions of this model (which are renormalizable), the effect is observationally very…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 K. R. S. Balaji , Jukka Maalampi

We consider the phenomenology of cosmic-rays (CRs) and stress the interest of jointly studying their properties over the whole energy spectrum. While UHECRs are known to raise important physical and astrophysical problems, we recall that…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 E. Parizot

Recent measurements of ultra-high energy cosmic rays and neutrinos are briefly reviewed. With several new large scale observatories nearing completion or becoming fully operational only very recently, a large body of high quality and high…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2014-11-20 Karl-Heinz Kampert

Arrival directions of ultra-high energy cosmic rays from the direction of ten brightest radio sources lying within 50 Mpc from our Galaxy were studied by using recent models of the largescale Galactic magnetic field. A detailed study, where…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-10-01 Radomír Šmída , Ralph Engel

The sources of ultrahigh-energy cosmic rays (UHECRs) have been difficult to catch. It was recently pointed out that while sources of UHECR protons exhibit anisotropy patterns that become denser and compressed with rising energy,…

Ultra-high energy cosmic rays (UHECRs) are the highest energy messengers of the present universe, with energies up to $10^{20}$ eV. Studies of astrophysical particles (nuclei, electrons, neutrinos and photons) at their highest observed…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-06-22 João R. T. de Mello Neto
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