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We consider a gauge symmetry in a quantum Hilbert space. The symmetry leads to that of the heat-kernel and of the anomaly formulae which were previously obtained by the authors. This greatly simplifies and clarifies the structure of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Shoichi Ichinose , Noriaki Ikeda

We show on the example of the discrete heat equation that for any given discrete derivative we can construct a nontrivial Leibniz rule suitable to find the symmetries of discrete equations. In this way we obtain a symmetry Lie algebra,…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2009-10-31 D. Levi , J. Negro , M. A. del Olmo

Nonreciprocal transport phenomena indicate that the forward and backward flows differ, and are attributed to broken inversion symmetry. In this paper, we study the nonreciprocity of a thermal and thermoelectric transport of electronic…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-03-13 Ryota Nakai , Naoto Nagaosa

Symmetry groups of PDEs allow to transform solutions continuously into other solutions. In this paper, we use this property for the observability analysis of nonlinear PDEs with input and output. Based on a differential-geometric…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2018-07-19 Bernd Kolar , Hubert Rams , Markus Schöberl

We consider the semilinear heat equation $u_t=\Delta u+|u|^{p-1}u-|u|^{q-1}u$ in $\mathbb{R}^n\times(0,T)$, where $n=5$, $p=\frac{n+2}{n-2}$ and $q\in(0,1)$. By the presence of $-|u|^{q-1}u$, this equation has a finite time extinction…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-04-04 Junichi Harada

We study the conductivity in itinerant-electron systems near to a magnetic quantum critical point. We show that, for a class of geometries, the universal power-law dependence of resistivity upon temperature may be reflected in a universal…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2008-11-09 P. M. Hogan , A. G. Green

A certain non-Noetherian connection between symmetry and integrability properties of nonlinear field equations in conservation-law form is studied. It is shown that the symmetry condition alone may lead, in a rather straightforward way, to…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-08-29 C. J. Papachristou

This is the second part of the series of papers on symmetry properties of a class of variable coefficient (1+1)-dimensional nonlinear diffusion-convection equations of general form $f(x)u_t=(g(x)A(u)u_x)_x+h(x)B(u)u_x$. At first, we review…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-10-17 N. M. Ivanova , R. O. Popovych , C. Sophocleous

This paper deals with the blow-up properties of the solutions of the semilinear heat equation

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-11-29 Maan A. Rasheed , Miroslav Chlebik

We present analytical and numerical results on the heat conduction in a linear mixing system. In particular we consider a quasi one dimensional channel with triangular scatterers with internal angles irrational multiples of pi and we show…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 Baowen Li , Giulio Casati , Jiao Wang

We present a theoretical study of radiative heat transport in nonlinear solid-state quantum circuits. We give a detailed account of heat rectification effects, i.e. the asymmetry of heat current with respect to a reversal of the thermal…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-04-28 Tomi Ruokola , Teemu Ojanen , Antti-Pekka Jauho

We consider the Cauchy problem for the heat diffusion equation in the whole Euclidean space consisting of two media with different constant conductivities, where initially one has temperature 0 and the other has temperature 1. Suppose that…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-10-16 Lorenzo Cavallina , Shigeru Sakaguchi , Seiichi Udagawa

A general formalism to solve nonlinear differential equations is given. Solutions are found and reduced to those of second order nonlinear differential equations in one variable. The approach is uniformized in the geometry and solves…

General Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Gordon Chalmers

Classification theory on the existence and non-existence of local in time solutions for initial value problems of nonlinear heat equations are investigated. Without assuming a concrete growth rate on a nonlinear term, we reveal the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-09-22 Yohei Fujishima , Norisuke Ioku

A class of variable coefficient (1+1)-dimensional nonlinear reaction-diffusion equations of the general form $f(x)u_t=(g(x)u^nu_x)_x+h(x)u^m$ is investigated. Different kinds of equivalence groups are constructed including ones with…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-06-11 O. O. Vaneeva , A. G. Johnpillai , R. O. Popovych , C. Sophocleous

The effects of MHD boundary layer flow of non-linear thermal radiation with convective heat transfer and non-uniform heat source/sink in presence of thermophortic velocity and chemical reaction investigated in this study. Suitable…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2017-02-08 Shalini Jain , Rakesh Choudhary

Current-carrying conductors inevitably experience resistive heating due to the material's finite electrical conductivity. The resulting temperature distribution within the wire has essential implications for structural integrity,…

The heat conduction behavior of one dimensional momentum conserving lattice systems with asymmetric interparticle interactions is numerically investigated. It is found that with certain degree of interaction asymmetry, the heat conductivity…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-28 Yi Zhong , Yong Zhang , Jiao Wang , Hong Zhao

We study the phase structure and charge transport at finite temperature and chemical potential in the non-Hermitian PT-symmetric holographic model of arXiv:1912.06647. The non-Hermitian PT-symmetric deformation is realized by promoting the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-01-10 Zhuo-Yu Xian , David Rodríguez Fernández , Zhaohui Chen , Yang Liu , Rene Meyer

In this paper, we show that a hybrid method using coupled boundary measurements can determine electrical conductivity, thermal conductivity, and the product of heat capacity and heat density within a bounded domain on the plane uniquely up…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-02-01 Yifan Chang