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For the centennial of quantum mechanics, we offer an overview of the central role played by quantum information and thermalization in problems involving fundamental properties of spacetime and gravitational physics. This is an open area of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-01-26 C. R. Ordonez , A. Chakraborty , H. E. Camblong , M. O. Scully , W. G. Unruh

Some recent literature has examined the holographic-induced cosmology of a brane universe in the background of an anti-de Sitter-black hole geometry. In this regard, curved-brane scenarios have begun to receive considerable attention. Our…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 A. J. M. Medved

This review covers selected developments in maser theory since the previous meeting, "Cosmic Masers: From Proto-Stars to Black Holes" (Migenes & Reid 2002). Topics included are time variability of fundamental constants, pumping of OH…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Moshe Elitzur

We construct the holographic dual of an electrically charged, localised defect in a conformal field theory at strong coupling, by applying a spatially dependent chemical potential. We find that the IR behaviour of the spacetime depends on…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-23 Gary T. Horowitz , Nabil Iqbal , Jorge E. Santos , Benson Way

We review recent developments encompassing the description of quantum chaos in holography. We discuss the characterization of quantum chaos based on the late time vanishing of out-of-time-order correlators and explain how this is realized…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-02-01 Viktor Jahnke

We compute the properties of a class of charged black holes in anti-de Sitter space-time, in diverse dimensions. These black holes are solutions of consistent Einstein-Maxwell truncations of gauged supergravities, which are shown to arise…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Andrew Chamblin , Roberto Emparan , Clifford V. Johnson , Robert C. Myers

This paper is extended and broadly generalized version of earlier published rapid communication, Phys.Rev.E, Vol.58, R 5213 (1998). It also elaborates on some problems which were left unsolved or just mentioned in Physics Reports Vol.298,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-09-25 Arkady L. Kholodenko

We study systems in $2+1$ dimensions consisting of defects that source an electric charge, or a magnetic flux, of a $U(1)$ field, and we use holography to compute their effects on quantum conformal fields. We can also hide the defects…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-04-24 Ana Climent , Roberto Emparan , Robie A. Hennigar

These notes are loosely based on lectures given at the CERN Winter School on Supergravity, Strings and Gauge theories, February 2009 and at the IPM String School in Tehran, April 2009. I have focused on a few concrete topics and also on…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-03 Sean A. Hartnoll

We use holography to analyse relativistic collisions in a one-parameter family of strongly coupled gauge theories with thermal phase transitions. For a critical value of the parameter the transition is second order, for subcritical values…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-01-30 Maximilian Attems , Yago Bea , Jorge Casalderrey-Solana , David Mateos , Miquel Triana , Miguel Zilhao

The simplest gravity duals for quantum critical theories with z=2 `Lifshitz' scale invariance admit a marginally relevant deformation. Generic black holes in the bulk describe the field theory with a dynamically generated momentum scale…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-20 Miranda C. N. Cheng , Sean A. Hartnoll , Cynthia A. Keeler

We review constructions of three-dimensional `quantum' black holes. Such spacetimes arise via holographic braneworlds and are exact solutions to an induced higher-derivative theory of gravity consistently coupled to a large$-c$ quantum…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-07-19 Emanuele Panella , Juan F. Pedraza , Andrew Svesko

This is the draft version of a review paper which is going to appear in "Advances in Imaging and Electron Physics"

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-05-14 G. Mauro D'Ariano , Matteo G. A. Paris , Massimiliano F. Sacchi

I review some of the concepts at the crossroads of gravitational thermodynamics, holography and quantum mechanics. First, the origin of gravitational thermodynamics due to coarse graining of quantum information is exemplified using the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-08-02 Joan Simon

We portray the structure of quantum gravity emerging from recent progress in understanding the quantum mechanics of an evaporating black hole. Quantum gravity admits two different descriptions, based on Euclidean gravitational path integral…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-03-31 Yasunori Nomura

Quantum phase transitions are a fascinating area of condensed matter physics. The extension through complexification not only broadens the scope of this field but also offers a new framework for understanding criticality and its statistical…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-01-17 Yang Liu , Erhai Zhao , Haiyuan Zou

The catastrophe theory is applied to a nuclear cluster model and an effective model for QCD at low energy. The study of quantum phase transitions in the cluster model was considered in an earlier publication, but restricted to spherical…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-10-27 David S. Lohr-Robles , Enrique Lopez-Moreno , Peter O. Hess

Clarified certain points and related it to other work.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 Juan Garcia-Bellido

This chapter, to appear in the section on QCD under extreme conditions within the Encyclopedia of Nuclear Physics, aims to provide a pedagogical introduction to the physics of quarks and gluons in the presence of high temperature, nonzero…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2026-04-30 Bastian B. Brandt , Gergely Endrodi

Using holographic subregion complexity, we study the confinement-deconfinement phase transition of quantum chromodynamics. In the model we consider here, we observe a connection between the potential energy of probe meson and the behavior…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-02-05 Mahsa Lezgi , Mohammad Ali-Akbari
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