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The generic monic polynomial of sixth degree features 6 a priori arbitrary coefficients. We show that if these 6 coefficients are appropriately defined in two different ways|in terms of 5 arbitrary parameters, then the 6 roots of the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-04-08 Francesco Calogero , Farrin Payandeh

In this paper, we consider sums of three generalized $m$-gonal numbers whose parameters are restricted to integers with a bounded number of prime divisors. With some restrictions on $m$ modulo $30$, we show that a density one set of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-09-23 Soumyarup Banerjee , Ben Kane , Daejun Kim

A classical theorem of Balcar, Pelant, and Simon says that there is a base matrix of height h, where h is the distributivity number of P(omega)/fin. We show that if the continuum c is regular, then there is a base matrix of height c, and…

Logic · Mathematics 2022-02-03 Joerg Brendle

Suppose that $k\geq 3.5\times 10^6$ and $\hH=\{h_1,\ldots,h_{k_0}\}$ is admissible. Then for any $m\geq 1$, the set $$ \{m(h_j-h_i):\,h_i<h_j\} $$ contains at least one Polignac number.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-02-20 Hao Pan

Let $f(x)$ be a non-zero polynomial with integer coefficients. An automorphism $\varphi$ of a group $G$ is said to satisfy the elementary abelian identity $f(x)$ if the linear transformation induced by $\varphi$ on every characteristic…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2022-07-19 E. I. Khukhro , W. A. Moens

Let $F$ be a non-negatively graded free module over a polynomial ring $\mathbb{K}[x_1,\dots,x_n]$ generated by $m$ basis elements. Let $M$ be a submodule of $F$ generated by elements in $F$ with degrees bounded by $D$ and dim $F/M$=$r$. We…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2022-04-22 Yihui Liang

For a large prime $p$, and a polynomial $f$ over a finite field $F_p$ of $p$ elements, we obtain a lower bound on the size of the multiplicative subgroup of $F_p^*$ containing $H\ge 1$ consecutive values $f(x)$, $x = u+1, \ldots, u+H$,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-01-28 Igor E. Shparlinski

We develop a strategy for bounding from above the height of rational points of modular curves with values in number fields, by functions which are polynomial in the curve's level. Our main technical tools come from effective Arakelov…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-01-17 Pierre Parent , with an Appendix by Pascal Autissier

The height of a polynomial $f(x)$ is the largest coefficient of $f(x)$ in absolute value. Let B(n) be the largest height of a polynomial in $\mathbb{Z}[x]$ dividing $x^n-1$. In this paper we investigate the maximal height of divisors of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-01-13 Shaozu Wang

We show that height $h$ posets that have planar cover graphs have dimension $\mathcal{O}(h^6)$. Previously, the best upper bound was $2^{\mathcal{O}(h^3)}$. Planarity plays a key role in our arguments, since there are posets such that (1)…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-10-13 Jakub Kozik , Piotr Micek , William T. Trotter

We prove the existence of complex polynomials $p(z)$ of degree $n$ and $q(z)$ of degree $m<n$ such that the harmonic polynomial $ p(z) + \overline{q(z)}$ has at least $\lceil n \sqrt{m} \rceil$ many zeros. This provides an array of new…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2023-09-01 Erik Lundberg

Lower Bound for the Canonical Height for Drinfeld Modules with Complex Multiplication. Let K be a fi nite extension of Fq(T), let L=K be a Galois extension with Galois group G and let E be the sub eld of L fixed by the center of G. Assume…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-08-06 Hugues Bauchère

An orthomorphism over a finite field $\mathbb{F}_q$ is a permutation $\theta:\mathbb{F}_q\mapsto\mathbb{F}_q$ such that the map $x\mapsto\theta(x)-x$ is also a permutation of $\mathbb{F}_q$. The degree of an orthomorphism of $\mathbb{F}_q$,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-07-09 Jack Allsop , Ian M. Wanless

We prove that for every $\varepsilon>0$ and a nonnegative integer $\omega$ there exist primes $p_1,p_2,\ldots,p_\omega$ such that for $n=p_1p_2\ldots p_\omega$ the height of the cyclotomic polynomial $\Phi_n$ is at least…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-06-27 Bartlomiej Bzdega

Let $R$ be a polynomial ring over a field and $M= \bigoplus_n M_n$ a finitely generated graded $R$-module, minimally generated by homogeneous elements of degree zero with a graded $R$-minimal free resolution $\mathbf{F}$. A Cohen-Macaulay…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2021-01-01 Sabine El Khoury , Manoj Kummini , Hema Srinivasan

The h^*-polynomial of a lattice polytope is the numerator of the generating function of the Ehrhart polynomial. Let P be a lattice polytope with h^*-polynomial of degree d and with linear coefficient h^*_1. We show that P has to be a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2008-09-29 Benjamin Nill

We classify all Gieseker semi-stable sheaves on the complex projective plane that have dimension 1, multiplicity 6 and Euler characteristic 3. We show that their moduli space is birational to the blow-up at a special point of a certain…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2012-02-02 Mario Maican

In this paper, we give some counting results on integer polynomials of fixed degree and bounded height whose distinct non-zero roots are multiplicatively dependent. These include sharp lower bounds, upper bounds and asymptotic formulas for…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-02-06 Arturas Dubickas , Min Sha

In this article we prove an upper bound for a Hilbert polynomial on quaternionic Kaehler manifolds of positive scalar curvature. As corollaries we obtain bounds on the quaternionic volume and the degree of the associated twistor space.…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Uwe Semmelmann , Gregor Weingart

Let $\mathbb{F}$ be the function field of a curve over an algebraically closed field with $\operatorname{char}(\mathbb{F})\ne2,3$, and let $E/\mathbb{F}$ be an elliptic curve. Then for all finite extensions $\mathbb{K}/\mathbb{F}$ and all…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-04-19 Joseph H. Silverman
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