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In this paper, we define the notions $q$-birational morphism and $q$-birational divisor and develop the theory about them. We state and prove versions of Kodaira-type vanishing theorem and Zariski decomposition theorem for $q$-birational…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-12-07 Donghyeon Kim

In this note, we study the volume of arithmetic linear series with base conditions. As an application, we consider the problem of Zariski decompositions on arithmetic varieties.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2011-12-30 Atsushi Moriwaki

We exhibit an algorithm to compute the strongest polynomial (or algebraic) invariants that hold at each location of a given affine program (i.e., a program having only non-deterministic (as opposed to conditional) branching and all of whose…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2018-05-03 Ehud Hrushovski , Joël Ouaknine , Amaury Pouly , James Worrell

We establish an inequality of different metrics for algebraic polynomials.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-06-21 Roman Veprintsev

Using the invariant developed in [6], we differentiate four arrangements with the same combinatorial information but in different deformation classes. From these arrangements, we construct four other arrangements such that there is no…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2016-03-09 Benoît Guerville-Ballé

We study the existence and properties of birationally equivalent models for elliptically fibered varieties. In particular these have either the structure of Mori fiber spaces or, assuming some standard conjectures, minimal models with a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-02-24 Antonella Grassi , David Wen

We present a new notion of decomposition of semialgebraic sets by introducing a mode of irreducibility based on arc-analytic functions. The result is a refinement of the decomposition of such sets with respect to the Zariski topology as…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-07-04 Hadi Seyedinejad

We exhibit a numerical method to solve fractional variational problems, applying a decomposition formula based on Jacobi polynomials. Formulas for the fractional derivative and fractional integral of the Jacobi polynomials are proven. By…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2015-12-08 Hassan Khosravian-Arab , Ricardo Almeida

In this paper, we characterize smooth projective surfaces on which every integral pseudoeffective divisor has an integral Zariski decomposition.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-12-16 Sichen Li

In this paper we present a divisorial valuation with irrational volume using an algebro-geometric construction.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Alex Kuronya

We introduce a cohomology set for groups defined by algebraic difference equations and show that it classifies torsors under the group action. This allows us to compute all torsors for large classes of groups. We also develop some tools for…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-07-26 Annette Bachmayr , Michael Wibmer

We consider the problem of writing an arbitrary symmetric matrix as the difference of two positive semidefinite matrices. We start with simple ideas such as eigenvalue decomposition. Then, we develop a simple adaptation of the Cholesky that…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-09-23 Jaehyun Park

We consider the Alexander polynomial of a plane algebraic curve twisted by a linear representation. We show that it divides the product of the polynomials of the singularity links, for unitary representations. Moreover, their quotient is…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jose Ignacio Cogolludo , Vincent Florens

In this paper we deal with the Wedderburn b-decomposition for alternative baric algebras.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2014-10-28 Bruno Ferreira , Ruth Nascimento

We study Zariski cancellation problem for noncommutative algebras that are not necessarily domains.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2017-11-23 O. Lezama , Y. -H. Wang , J. J. Zhang

This paper is an enhancement of the previous note "Explicit computations of Zariski decompositions on P_Z^1". In this paper, we observe several properties of a certain kind of an arithmetic divisor D on the n-dimensional projective space…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-01-14 Atsushi Moriwaki

Dirac structures and Morse families are used to obtain a geometric formalism that unifies most of the scenarios in mechanics (constrained calculus, nonholonomic systems, optimal control theory, higher-order mechanics, etc.), as the examples…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-03-16 M. Barbero-Liñán , H. Cendra , E. García-Toraño Andrés , D. Martín de Diego

In their study of a quartic integral, Boros and Moll introduced a special case of Jacobi polynomials, which are now known as the Boros-Moll polynomials. In this paper, we study a symmetric decomposition of Boros-Moll polynomials. We…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-01-02 Guo-Niu Han , Shi-Mei Ma , Yeong-Nan Yeh

Linear differential algebraic groups (LDAGs) appear as Galois groups of systems of linear differential and difference equations with parameters. These groups measure differential-algebraic dependencies among solutions of the equations.…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2013-03-05 Andrey Minchenko , Alexey Ovchinnikov

We propose an algebraic framework generalizing several variants of Prony's method and explaining their relations. This includes Hankel and Toeplitz variants of Prony's method for the decomposition of multivariate exponential sums,…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2021-05-18 Stefan Kunis , Tim Römer , Ulrich von der Ohe