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We consider a closed cohomogeneity one Riemannian manifold $(M^n,g) $ of dimension $n\geq 3$. If the Ricci curvature of $M$ is positive, we prove the existence of infinite nodal solutions for equations of the form $-\Delta_g u + \lambda u =…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-02-06 Jurgen Julio-Batalla , Jimmy Petean

For Einstein manifolds with negative scalar curvature admitting an isometric action of a Lie group G with compact, smooth orbit space, we show the following rigidity result: The nilradical N of G acts polarly, and the N-orbits can be…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-01-11 Christoph Böhm , Ramiro A. Lafuente

In this work we wish characterize the Einstein manifolds $(M,g)$, however without the necessity of hypothesis of compactness over $M$ and unitary volume of $g$, which are well known in many works. Our result says that if all eingenvalues…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2013-05-27 S. N. Stelmastchuk

We show that a negative Einstein manifold admitting a proper isometric action of a connected unimodular Lie group with compact, possibly singular, orbit space splits isometrically as a product of a symmetric space and a compact negative…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-07-26 Christoph Böhm , Ramiro A. Lafuente

In this paper, we study the coupled Einstein constraint equations on complete manifolds through the conformal method, focusing on non-compact manifolds with flexible asymptotics. This is physically well-motivated by standard cosmological…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-03-25 Rodrigo Avalos , Jorge Lira , Nicolas Marque

Both analytic and geometric forms of an optimal monotone principle for $L^p$-integral of the Green function of a simply-connected planar domain $\Omega$ with rectifiable simple curve as boundary are established through a sharp…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2009-08-11 Jie Xiao

Let (V,g) and (W,h) be compact Riemannian manifolds of dimension at least 3. We derive a lower bound for the conformal Yamabe constant of the product manifold (V x W, g+h) in terms of the conformal Yamabe constants of (V,g) and (W,h).

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2013-04-08 Bernd Ammann , Mattias Dahl , Emmanuel Humbert

In this paper, we prove that the $L^p$ essential spectra of the Laplacian on functions are $[0,+\infty)$ on a non-compact complete Riemannian manifold with non-negative Ricci curvature at infinity. The similar method applies to gradient…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2014-01-08 Zhiqin Lu , Detang Zhou

We study compactness for nonnegative solutions of the fourth order constant $Q$-curvature equations on smooth compact Riemannian manifolds of dimension $\ge 5$. If the $Q$-curvature equals $-1$, we prove that all solutions are universally…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-01-16 YanYan Li , Jingang Xiong

Let $(M^n,g)$, $n \ge 4$, be a compact simply-connected Riemannian manifold with nonnegative isotropic curvature. Given $0<l\le L$, we prove that there exists $\eps = \eps (l,L,n)$ satisfying the following: If the scalar curvature $s$ of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2009-04-07 Harish Seshadri

We study the inverse resonance problem for conformally compact manifolds which are hyperbolic outside a compact set. Our results include compactness of isoresonant metrics in dimension two and of isophasal negatively curved metrics in…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2010-06-25 D. Borthwick , P. A. Perry

In this paper, we study scalar curvature rigidity of non-smooth metrics on smooth manifolds with non-positive Yamabe invariant. We prove that if the scalar curvature is not less than the Yamabe invariant in distributional sense, then the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-05-17 Huaiyu Zhang , Jiangwei Zhang

We develop a geometric and explicit construction principle that generates classes of Poincare-Einstein manifolds, and more generally almost Einstein manifolds. Almost Einstein manifolds satisfy a generalisation of the Einstein condition;…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2008-08-18 A. Rod Gover , Felipe Leitner

For a Riemannian manifold with dimension at least six, we prove that the existence of a conformal metric with positive scalar and Q curvature is equivalent to the positivity of both the Yamabe invariant and the Paneitz operator.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-04-14 Matthew J. Gursky , Fengbo Hang , Yueh-Ju Lin

Let $(M,g)$ be any closed Riemannianan manifold and $(N,h)$ be a Riemannian manifold of constant positive scalar curvature. We prove that the Yamabe equation on the Riemannian product $(M\times N , g + \delta h)$ has at least $Cat(M) +1 $…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-11-07 Jimmy Petean

Let (M, g) be a closed Riemannian manifold and gE the Euclidean metric. We show that for m > 1, (M x R^m, (g + gE)) is not conformal to a positive Einstein manifold. Moreover, (M x R^m, (g + gE)) is not conformal to a Riemannian manifold of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2008-04-10 Juan Miguel Ruiz

We prove the existence of regular optimal $G$-invariant partitions, with an arbitrary number $\ell\geq 2$ of components, for the Yamabe equation on a closed Riemannian manifold $(M,g)$ when $G$ is a compact group of isometries of $M$ with…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-07-29 Mònica Clapp , Angela Pistoia

We show that a noncompact manifold with bounded sectional curvature, whose ends are sufficiently Gromov-Hausdorff close to rays, has a finite dimensional space of square-integrable harmonic forms. In the special case of a finite-volume…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 John Lott

We study here compact manifolds with positive scalar curvature metrics. We use the relative Yamabe invariant from math.DG/0008138 to define the conformal cobordism relation on the category of such manifolds. We prove that corresponding…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-08-17 Kazuo Akutagawa , Boris Botvinnik

Let (M,g) be a compact Riemannian manifold of dimension n \geq 3. The Compactness Conjecture asserts that the set of constant scalar curvature metrics in the conformal class of g is compact unless (M,g) is conformally equivalent to the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2009-05-26 S. Brendle