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We study the growing patterns in the rotor-router model formed by adding $N$ walkers at the center of a $L \times L$ two-dimensional square lattice, starting with a periodic background of arrows, and relaxing to a stable configuration. The…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-18 Rahul Dandekar , Deepak Dhar

An Abelian sandpile model is considered on the Husimi lattice of square plaquettes. Exact expressions for the distribution of height probabilities in the Self-Organized Critical state are derived. The two-point correlation function for the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Vl. V. Papoyan , R. R. Shcherbakov

The phenomenon of sediment pattern formation in a channel flow is numerically investigated by performing simulations which resolve all the relevant scales of the problem. The numerical approach employed and the flow configuration considered…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2017-04-26 Aman G. Kidanemariam , Markus Uhlmann

The flattening of the 10mu silicate emission feature observed in the spectra of T Tauri and Herbig Ae/Be stars is usually interpreted as an indicator of grain growth. We show in this paper that a similar behaviour of the feature shape…

Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-18 N. V. Voshchinnikov , Th. Henning

A symmetric version of the well-known SPM model for sandpiles is introduced. We prove that the new model has fixed point dynamics. Although there might be several fixed points, a precise description of the fixed points is given. Moreover,…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2016-08-16 Enrico Formenti , Benoît Masson , Theophilos Pisokas

This paper presents a generalization of the sandpile model, called the parallel symmetric sandpile model, which inherits the rules of the symmetric sandpile model and implements them in parallel. In this new model, at each step the…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2012-07-04 E. Formenti , V. T. Pham , H. D. Phan , T. T. H. Tran

A dissipative stochastic sandpile model is constructed on one and two dimensional small-world networks with different shortcut densities $\phi$ where $\phi=0$ and $1$ represent a regular lattice and a random network respectively. In the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-10-25 Himangsu Bhaumik , S. B. Santra

We investigate the formation processes of a sandpile using numerical simulation. We find a new relation between the fluctuation of the motion of the top and the surface state of a sandpile. The top moves frequently as particles are fed one…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 Chiyori Urabe

Sandpile models with conserved number of particles (also called fixed energy sandpiles) may undergo phase transitions between active and absorbing states. We generalize the Manna sandpile model with fixed number of particles, introducing a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-08-23 W. G. Dantas , J. F. Stilck

We investigate the nature of genetic drift acting at the leading edge of range expansions, building on recent results in [Hallatschek et al., Proc.\ Natl.\ Acad.\ Sci., \textbf{104}(50): 19926 - 19930 (2007)]. A well mixed population of two…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2010-08-16 Adnan Ali , Stefan Grosskinsky

The well-known Edwards-Wilkinson equation with a flow term added exhibits a smoothing fixed point in addition to the normal EW fixed point. Based on this, we present a model of sandpiles involving a coupling between fixed and mobile grains,…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2015-06-25 Parthapratim Biswas , Arnab Majumdar , Anita Mehta , J. K. Bhattacharjee

A dissipative sandpile model (DSM) is constructed and studied on small world networks (SWN). SWNs are generated adding extra links between two arbitrary sites of a two dimensional square lattice with different shortcut densities $\phi$.…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2014-01-23 Himangsu Bhaumik , S. B. Santra

We study erratically moving spatial structures that are found in a driven interface in a random medium at the depinning threshold. We introduce a bond-disordered variant of the Sneppen model and study the effect of extremal dynamics on the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 Supriya Krishnamurthy , Mustansir Barma

The vulnerability of an isolated network to cascades is fundamentally affected by its interactions with other networks. Motivated by failures cascading among electrical grids, we study the Bak-Tang-Wiesenfeld sandpile model on two…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2010-10-11 Charles D. Brummitt , Raissa M. D'Souza , Elizabeth A. Leicht

Porosity is one of the key properties of dense particle packings like sediment deposits and is influenced by a multitude of grain characteristics such as their size distribution and shape. In the present work, we focus on the form, a…

Geophysics · Physics 2022-05-17 Christoph Rettinger , Ulrich Rüde , Stefan Vollmer , Roy M. Frings

We present calculations of forces for two dimensional static sandpile models. Using a symbolic calculation software we obtain exact results for several different orientations of the lattice and for different types of supporting surfaces.…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-10-30 G. Oron , H. J. Herrmann

We used nonequilibrium molecular dynamics simulations to study the shear deformation of metallic composites composed of alternating layers of Cu and Au. Our simulations reveal the formation of "vortices" or "swirls" if the bimaterial…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-01-15 Adrien Gola , Ruth Schwaiger , Peter Gumbsch , Lars Pastewka

The adoption of agroecological practices will be crucial to address the challenges of climate change and biodiversity loss. Such practices favor the cultivation of plants in complex mixtures with layouts differing from the monoculture…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2024-09-26 Julian Talbot , Pascal Viot , David Colliaux

The surface width scaling of Eden A clusters grown from a single aggregate site on the square lattice is investigated as a function of the noise reduction parameter. A two-exponent scaling ansatz is introduced and used to fit the results…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 M. T. Batchelor , B. I. Henry , S. D. Watt

Grain growth fundamentally shapes the microstructure of crystalline materials upon annealing, affecting their overall mechanical and functional properties. Recently, it has been rationalized that grain growth in polycrystals does not result…

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