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A classic problem in enumerative combinatorics is to count the number of derangements, that is, permutations with no fixed point. Inspired by a recent generalization to facet derangements of the hypercube by Gordon and McMahon, we…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-03-05 Sami H. Assaf

We describe an efficient algorithm to write any element of the alternating group A_n as a product of two n-cycles (in particular, we show that any element of A_n can be so written -- a result of E. A. Bertram). An easy corollary is that…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Henry Cejtin , Igor Rivin

Quasi-symmetric functions show up in an approach to solve the Kadomtsev-Petviashvili (KP) hierarchy. This moreover features a new nonassociative product of quasi-symmetric functions that satisfies simple relations with the ordinary product…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-01-19 Aristophanes Dimakis , Folkert Muller-Hoissen

We give analogues in the finite general linear group of two elementary results concerning long cycles and transpositions in the symmetric group: first, that the long cycles are precisely the elements whose minimum-length factorizations into…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-07-31 Joel Brewster Lewis

The classical Eulerian polynomials can be expanded in the basis $t^{k-1}(1+t)^{n+1-2k}$ ($1\leq k\leq\lfloor (n+1)/2\rfloor$) with positive integral coefficients. This formula implies both the symmetry and the unimodality of the Eulerian…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-04-02 Guoniu Han , Frédéric Jouhet , Jiang Zeng

We give two explicit sets of generators of the group of invertible regular functions over QQ on the modular curve Y1(N). The first set of generators is very surprising. It is essentially the set of defining equations of Y1(k) for k <= N/2…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-12-14 Marco Streng

Given a set of permutations Pi, let S_n(Pi) denote the set of permutations in the symmetric group S_n that avoid every element of Pi in the sense of pattern avoidance. Given a subset S of {1,...,n-1}, let F_S be the fundamental…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-12-18 Zachary Hamaker , Brendan Pawlowski , Bruce Sagan

We prove a number of results, new and old, about the cycle type of a random permutation on S_n. Underlying our analysis is the idea that the number of cycles of size k is roughly Poisson distributed with parameter 1/k. In particular, we…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-09-08 Kevin Ford

We prove that on the cyclic groups of odd order d, there exist non zero functions whose convolution square f*f(2t) is proportional to their square f(t)^2 when the proportionality constant is given by an imaginary quadratic integer of norm d…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-08-04 Yves Benoist

We present the basic elements of a generalization of symmetric function theory involving functions of commuting and anticommuting (Grassmannian) variables. These new functions, called symmetric functions in superspace, are invariant under…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-08-13 Patrick Desrosiers , Luc Lapointe , Pierre Mathieu

Recently, the second author studied an Eulerian statistic (called cover) in the context of convex polytopes, and proved an equal joint distribution of (cover,des) with (des,exc). In this paper, we present several direct bijective proofs…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-08-16 Travis Hance , Nan Li

In the 1995 paper entitled "Noncommutative symmetric functions," Gelfand, et. al. defined two noncommutative symmetric function analogues for the power sum basis of the symmetric functions, along with analogues for the elementary and the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-11-01 Cristina Ballantine , Zajj Daugherty , Angela Hicks , Sarah Mason , Elizabeth Niese

We construct new integral representations for transformations of the ordinary generating function for a sequence, $\langle f_n \rangle$, into the form of a generating function that enumerates the corresponding "square series" generating…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-05-18 Maxie D. Schmidt

Eigenfunctions of the Askey-Wilson second order $q$-difference operator for $0<q<1$ and $|q|=1$ are constructed as formal matrix coefficients of the principal series representation of the quantized universal enveloping algebra…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jasper V. Stokman

We prove an Euler-Maclaurin formula for double polygonal sums and, as a corollary, we obtain approximate quadrature formulas for integrals of smooth functions over polygons with integer vertices. Our Euler-Maclaurin formula is in the spirit…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-04-21 Luca Brandolini , Leonardo Colzani , Sinai Robins , Giancarlo Travaglini

Observing a multiple version of the divisor function we introduce a new zeta function which we call a multiple finite Riemann zeta function. We utilize some $q$-series identity for proving the zeta function has an Euler product and then,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-06-26 K. Kimoto , N. Kurokawa , S. Matsumoto , M. Wakayama

It is well known that Euler experimentally discovered the functional equation of the Riemann zeta function. Indeed he detected the fundamental $s\mapsto 1-s$ invariance of $\zeta(s)$ by looking only at special values. In particular, via…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-01-25 David Goss

``Quasi-elliptic'' functions can be given a ring structure in two different ways, using either ordinary multiplication, or convolution. The map between the corresponding standard bases is calculated. A related structure has appeared…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2021-05-13 Marianne Leitner

The goal of this paper is to analyse the asymptotic behavior of the cycle process and the total number of cycles of weighted and generalized weighted random permutations which are relevant models in physics and which extend the Ewens…

Probability · Mathematics 2011-05-13 Ashkan Nikeghbali , Dirk Zeindler

With the $[0,1,2]$-family of cyclic triangulations we introduce a rich class of vertex-transitive triangulations of surfaces. In particular, there are infinite series of cyclic $q$-equivelar triangulations of orientable and non-orientable…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2010-01-19 Frank H. Lutz