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We introduce (continuous) partial category actions on sets (topological spaces) and show that each such action admits a universal globalization. Thereby, we obtain a simultaneous generalization of corresponding results for groups, by…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2017-04-26 Patrik Nystedt

We generalize ideas of Jahncke from trees to square complexes. We introduce the notion of progression in $\mathrm{CAT}(0)$ square complexes. Using progression, we are able to build on the proof strategy of Dahmani-Guirardel-Przytycki to…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2022-10-13 Zachary Munro

Given an element $f$ in a regular local ring, we study matrix factorizations of $f$ with $d \ge 2$ factors, that is, we study tuples of square matrices $(\varphi_1,\varphi_2,\dots,\varphi_d)$ such that their product is $f$ times an identity…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2021-02-16 Tim Tribone

We introduce a linearized version of group field theory. It can be viewed either as a group field theory over the additive group of a vector space or as an asymptotic expansion of any group field theory around the unit group element. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-20 Joseph Ben Geloun , Thomas Krajewski , Jacques Magnen , Vincent Rivasseau

A nonlocal method to obtain discrete classical fields is presented. This technique relies on well-behaved matrix representations of the derivatives constructed on a non--equispaced lattice. The drawbacks of lattice theory like the fermion…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-31 Rafael G. Campos , Eduardo S. Tututi , L. O. Pimentel

We study processes with unstable particles in intermediate time-like states. It is shown that the amplitudes squared of such processes factor exactly in the framework of the model of unstable particles with continuous masses. Decay widths…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-03-22 V. Kuksa , N. Volchanskiy

The phase-field method is reviewed from the general perspective of converting a free boundary problem into a set of coupled partial differential equations. Its main advantage is that it avoids front tracking by using phase fields to locate…

We develop the theory of root clusters further in this article and give some applications. We introduce some new notions as well as recall earlier notions for field extensions over a perfect base field: root cluster size, its generalization…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-05-26 Shubham Jaiswal

The idea of gauging (i.e. making local) symmetries of a physical system is a central feature of many modern field theories. Usually, one starts with a Lagrangian for some scalar or spinor matter fields, with the Lagrangian being invariant…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Akira Kato , Doug Singleton

In this paper, we define locally matchable subsets of a group which is extracted from the concept of matchings in groups and used as a tool to give alternative proofs for existing results in matching theory. We also give the linear analogue…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2019-10-28 Mohsen Aliabadia , Mano Vikash Janardhanan

In light of recent data science trends, new interest has fallen in alternative matrix factorizations. By this, we mean various ways of factorizing particular data matrices so that the factors have special properties and reveal insights into…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-02-21 Andries Steenkamp

This article generalizes the correspondence between matrix factorizations and maximal Cohen-Macaulay modules over hypersurface rings due to Eisenbud and Yoshino. We consider factorizations with several factors in a purely categorical…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2026-05-12 Jonas Frank , Mathias Schulze

Local cohomology functors are constructed for the category of cohomological functors on an essentially small triangulated category T equipped with an action of a commutative noetherian ring. This is used to establish a local-global…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2019-02-20 Dave Benson , Srikanth B. Iyengar , Henning Krause

This expository note introduces a normalization of the indexing of the lower and upper numbering ramification subgroups of local class field theory. We then look at how this normalization interacts with base change for Langlands parameters.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-09-19 Stephen DeBacker , David Schwein , Cheng-Chiang Tsai

Matrix factorization is an important mathematical problem encountered in the context of dictionary learning, recommendation systems and machine learning. We introduce a new `decimation' scheme that maps it to neural network models of…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2023-07-12 Francesco Camilli , Marc Mézard

The author surveys the problem of piecing together integral or rational solutions to Diophantine equations (global structure) from solutions modulo congruences and real solutions (local structure).

Number Theory · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Barry Mazur

We revisit localisation and patching method in the setting of Chevalley groups. Introducing certain subgroups of relative elementary Chevalley groups, we develop relative versions of the conjugation calculus and the commutator calculus in…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2012-12-03 Roozbeh Hazrat , Nikolai Vavilov , Zuhong Zhang

Effective field theory (EFT) methods for a uniform system of fermions with short-range, natural interactions are extended to include pairing correlations, as part of a program to develop a systematic Kohn-Sham density functional theory…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 R. J. Furnstahl , H. -W. Hammer , S. J. Puglia

Using the functor of Baumslag rationalization of groups we construct a functor on the category of all (non necessarily simply connected) spaces that extends the classical rationalization of simply connected spaces. We study this functor and…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2021-10-13 Sergei O. Ivanov

We study matrix factorization and curved module categories for Landau-Ginzburg models (X,W) with X a smooth variety, extending parts of the work of Dyckerhoff. Following Positselski, we equip these categories with model category structures.…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-03-04 Kevin H. Lin , Daniel Pomerleano
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