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We continue our recent work on additive problems with prime summands: we already studied the \emph{average} number of representations of an integer as a sum of two primes, and also considered individual integers. Furthermore, we dealt with…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-07-16 Alessandro Languasco , Alessandro Zaccagnini

We present mathematical details of derivation of the critical exponents for the free energy and magnetization in the vicinity of the Gaussian fixed point of renormalization. We treat the problem in general terms and do not refer to…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-04-15 Witold Haliniak , Wojciech Wislicki

The Generalized Central Limit Theorem is a remarkable generalization of the Central Limit Theorem, showing that the sum of a large number of independent, identically-distributed (i.i.d) random variables with infinite variance may converge…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-02-19 Ariel Amir

We formulate a method of performing non-perturbative calculations in quantum field theory, based upon a derivative expansion of the exact renormalization group. We then proceed to apply this method to the calculation of critical exponents…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Michael D. Turner

We study how to compute the operator product expansion coefficients in the exact renormalization group formalism. After discussing possible strategies, we consider some examples explicitly, within the $\epsilon$-expansions, for the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-05-20 C. Pagani , H. Sonoda

We have obtained explicit integral expressions for the sums of inverse powers of the eigenvalues of the Laplacian on a unit sphere, in presence of an arbitrary variable density. The exact expressions for the sum rules are obtained by…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-01-08 Paolo Amore

We construct an algorithm that reduces the complexity for computing generalized Dedekind sums from exponential to polynomial time. We do so by using an efficient word rewriting process in group theory.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-10-05 Preston Tranbarger , Jessica Wang

We define the universal exponential extension of an algebraically closed differential field and investigate its properties in the presence of a nice valuation and in connection with linear differential equations. Next we prove normalization…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2026-04-28 Matthias Aschenbrenner , Lou van den Dries , Joris van der Hoeven

In this survey we describe some modifications of Prony's method. In particular, we consider the recovery of general expansions into eigenfunctions of linear differential operators of first order and show, how these expansions can be…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-01-14 Ingeborg Keller , Gerlind Plonka

In this paper, we define a parametric variant of generalized Euler sums and call them the (alternating) parametric Euler $T$-sums. By using the contour integration method and residue theorem, we establish several explicit formulae for the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-03-29 Ce Xu , Lu Yan

In this paper, using combinatorial and analytic methods, we prove an exact calculating formula on the $2m$-th power mean value of the generalized quadratic Gauss sums for $m\geq 2$. This solves a conjecture of He and Zhang [`On the $2k$-th…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-02-26 Feng Liu , Quan-Hui Yang

Ergodic properties of a renormalization procedure for studying the 1/2-discrepancy sums driven by rotations are studied, with corresponding implications for almost-sure bounds on the growth rates for these discrepancy sums.

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2011-06-01 David Ralston

We derive an explicit sum formula for symmetric Macdonald polynomials. Our expression contains multiple sums over the symmetric group and uses the action of Hecke generators on the ring of polynomials. In the special cases $t=1$ and $q=0$,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-02-24 Jan de Gier , Michael Wheeler

Let $R^{\frac{1}{2}}$ be a large integer, and $\omega$ be a nonnegative weight in the $R$-ball $B_R=[0,R]^2$ such that $\omega(B_R)\le R$. For any complex sequence $\{a_n\}$, define the quadratic exponential sum \[…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-11-04 Xuerui Yang

We generalize a previously proposed renormalization and computation scheme for nonequilibrium dynamics to include finite temperature and one-loop selfconsistency as arising in the large-N limit. Since such a scheme amounts essentially to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-08-25 Juergen Baacke , Katrin Heitmann , Carsten Patzold

Writing for a general mathematical audience, we provide elementary upper and lower bounds on the growth (as a function of N) of the sum \sum_{n=1}^N (-1)^{\floor{n x}} for various fixed x. For example, if x is a quadratic irrational, then…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Kevin O'Bryant , Bruce Reznick , Monika Serbinowska

Via a constrained minimization, we find a solution $(\lambda,u)$ to the problem \begin{equation*} \begin{cases} (-\Delta)^m u+\frac{\mu}{|x|^{2m}}u + \lambda u = \eta u^3 + g(u)\\ \int_{\mathbb{R}^{2m}} u^2 \, dx = \rho \end{cases}…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-10-16 Bartosz Bieganowski , Olímpio Hiroshi Miyagaki , Jacopo Schino

We show that various identities from [1] and [3] involving Gould-Hopper polynomials can be deduced from the real but also complex orthogonal invariance of multivariate Gaussian distributions. We also deduce from this principle a useful…

Probability · Mathematics 2011-03-29 O. Lévêque , C. Vignat

We recapitulate the method which resums the truncated perturbation series of a physical observable in a way which takes into account the structure of the leading infrared renormalon. We apply the method to the Gross-Llewellyn Smith (GLS)…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Carlos Contreras , Gorazd Cvetic , Kwang Sik Jeong , Taekoon Lee

We apply analytic perturbation theory to the Gross--Llewellyn Smith sum rule. We study the $Q^2$ evolution and the renormalization scheme dependence of the analytic three-loop QCD correction to this sum rule, and demonstrate that the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-08-25 K. A. Milton , I. L. Solovtsov , O. P. Solovtsova