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In partial function extension, we are given a partial function consisting of $n$ points from a domain and a function value at each point. Our objective is to determine if this partial function can be extended to a function defined on the…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2018-12-17 Umang Bhaskar , Gunjan Kumar

Planar functions over finite fields give rise to finite projective planes. They were also used in the constructions of DES-like iterated ciphers, error-correcting codes, and codebooks. They were originally defined only in finite fields with…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-09-06 Longjiang Qu

In a recent joint paper with S. Sahi and V. Venkateswaran (2025), families of actions of the double affine Hecke algebra on spaces of quasi-polynomials were introduced. These so-called quasi-polynomial representations led to the…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2025-10-16 Jasper Stokman

Quasianalytic contractions form the crucial class in the quest for proper invariant and hyperinvariant subspaces for asymptotically non-vanishing Hilbert space contractions. The property of quasianalycity relies on the concepts of unitary…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2015-03-24 László Kérchy

A subset $S$ of an integral domain $R$ is called a semidomain provided that the pairs $(S,+)$ and $(S, \cdot)$ are semigroups with identities. The study of factorizations in integral domains was initiated by Anderson, Anderson, and…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2023-07-20 Felix Gotti , Harold Polo

This paper focuses on generalizing quantiles from the ordering point of view. We propose the concept of partial quantiles, which are based on a given partial order. We establish that partial quantiles are equivariant under order-preserving…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2011-05-31 Alexandre Belloni , Robert L. Winkler

We present a few factorizations of polynomials over finite fields. These factorizations are related to traces, compositions of polynomials and binomial coefficients. As a corollary we obtain a description of all irreducible polynomials…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Roland Bacher

Recent work has shown the surprising power of low-degree sandwiching polynomial approximators in the context of challenging learning settings such as learning with distribution shift, testable learning, and learning with contamination. A…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-03-02 Adam R. Klivans , Konstantinos Stavropoulos , Arsen Vasilyan

The theory of quantum symmetric pairs is applied to $q$-special functions. Previous work shows the existence of a family $\chi$-spherical functions indexed by the integers for each Hermitian quantum symmetric pair. A distinguished family of…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2025-02-27 Stein Meereboer

In this paper we introduce and investigate a one-parameter family of polynomials. They are semisymmetric, i.e. symmetric in the variables with odd and even index separately. In fact, the family forms a basis of the space of semisymmetric…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2022-10-17 Friedrich Knop

Coverage functions are an important subclass of submodular functions, finding applications in machine learning, game theory, social networks, and facility location. We study the complexity of partial function extension to coverage…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2019-07-18 Umang Bhaskar , Gunjan Kumar

For an algebraically closed field $K$ of characteristic zero and a non-singular matrix $A\in \mbox{GL}_n(K)$, a semi-invariant polynomial of $A$ is defined to be a polynomial $p(x)=p(x_1,\dots,x_n)$ with coefficients in $K$ such that…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2021-09-14 Amir Jafari , Amin Najafi Amin

We define an enumerative function F(n,k,P,m) which is a generalization of binomial coefficients. Special cases of this function are also power function, factorials, rising factorials and falling factorials. The first section of the paper is…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2008-01-19 Milan Janjic

We show that many important convex matrix functions can be represented as the partial infimal projection of the generalized matrix fractional (GMF) and a relatively simple convex function. This representation provides conditions under which…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-05-13 James V. Burke , Yuan Gao , Tim Hoheisel

One of the most common types of functions in mathematics, physics, and engineering is a sum of products, sometimes called a partition function. After "normalization," a sum of products has a natural graphical representation, called a normal…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2012-08-27 G. David Forney, , Pascal O. Vontobel

The existence of string functions, which are not polynomial time computable, but whose graph is checkable in polynomial time, is a basic assumption in cryptography. We prove that in the framework of algebraic complexity, there are no such…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2018-12-18 Peter Bürgisser

Regarding polynomial functions on a subset $S$ of a non-commutative ring $R$, that is, functions induced by polynomials in $R[x]$ (whose variable commutes with the coefficients), we show connections between, on one hand, sets $S$ such that…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2018-09-26 Sophie Frisch

The profile of a relational structure $R$ is the function $\varphi_R$ which counts for every integer $n$ the number $\varphi_R(n)$, possibly infinite, of substructures of $R$ induced on the $n$-element subsets, isomorphic substructures…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-02-14 Maurice Pouzet , Nicolas M. Thiéry

We recall the definition of quasinearly subharmonic functions, point out that this function class includes, among others, subharmonic functions, quasisubharmonic functions, nearly subharmonic functions and essentially almost subharmonic…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-08-04 O. Dovgoshey , J. Riihentaus

Each degree $n+k$ polynomial of the form $(x+1)^k(x^n+c_1x^{n-1}+\cdots +c_n)$, $k\in \mathbb{N}$, is representable as Schur-Szeg\H{o} composition of $n$ polynomials of the form $(x+1)^{n+k-1}(x+a_j)$. We study properties of the affine…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-04-09 Vladimir Petrov Kostov