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AIMS: For six neutron-star atoll sources (4U 1608-52, 4U 1636-53, 4U 0614+09, 4U 1728-34, 4U 1820-30 and 4U 1735-44) we investigate the relationship between the observed fractional rms amplitudes of the twin kHz QPOs. We discuss whether…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-11-02 Gabriel Torok

We report the discovery ($20\sigma$) of kilohertz quasi-periodic oscillations (kHz QPOs) at ~ 690 Hz from the transient neutron star low-mass X-ray binary EXO 1745-248. We find that this is a lower kHz QPO, and systematically study the time…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-20 Arunava Mukherjee , Sudip Bhattacharyya

There is a general consensus that the frequencies of the kilohertz Quasi-Periodic Oscillations (kHz QPOs) in neutron-star low-mass X-ray binaries are directly linked to the spin of the neutron star. The root of this idea is the apparent…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Mariano Mendez , Tomaso Belloni

It is found that there exists an empirical linear relation between the high frequency $\nhigh$ and low frequency $\nlow$ of quasi-periodic oscillations (QPOs) for black hole candidate (BHC), neutron star (NS) and white dwarf (WD) in the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 C. M. Zhang , H. X. Yin , Y. H. Zhao

The frequencies of kHz Quasi-Periodic Oscillations in the bright Low-Mass X-ray Binary Sco X-1 have been reported to appear preferentially in a 3:2 ratio. We show that a proper statistical analysis of those RXTE data upon which the claim is…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Tomaso Belloni , Mariano Mendez , Jeroen Homan

Strong, coherent, quasi-periodic brightness oscillations (QPOs) with frequencies ranging from about 300 Hz to 1200 Hz have been discovered with the Rossi X-ray Timing Explorer in the X-ray emission from some fifteen neutron stars in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 M. Coleman Miller , Frederick K. Lamb , Dimitrios Psaltis

We re-examine the correlation between the frequencies of upper and lower kHz quasi-periodic oscillations (QPO) in bright neutron-star low-mass X-ray binaries. By including the kHz QPO frequencies of the X-ray binary Cir X-1 and two…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 T. Belloni , M. Mendez , J. Homan

We discovered two simultaneous kHz quasi-periodic oscillations (QPOs) in the bright low-mass X-ray binary and Z source GX 5-1 with the Rossi X-ray Timing Explorer. In the X-ray color-color and hardness-intensity diagram a clear Z track is…

We study the kilohertz quasi-periodic oscillations (kHz QPOs) in the low-mass X-ray binaries 4U 1728-34, 4U 1608-52, and Aql X-1. Each source traces out a set of nearly parallel lines in a frequency vs. X-ray count rate diagram. We find…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Mariano Mendez , Michiel van der Klis , Eric C. Ford

Using all available archival data from the Rossi X-ray Timing Explorer (RXTE), we follow the frequency of the kilo-Hz QPOs in three low luminosity neutron star low mass X-ray binaries; namely 4U 1636-536, 4U 1608-522, and 4U1735-44.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 Didier Barret , Jean-Francois Olive , M. Coleman Miller

Previous work on the sonic-point beat-frequency (SPBF) model of the kilohertz quasi-periodic oscillations (QPOs) observed in the X-ray flux from neutron stars in low-mass binary systems has shown that it naturally explains many properties…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Frederick K. Lamb , M. Coleman Miller

Detection of paired kilohertz quasi-periodic oscillations (kHz QPOs) in the X-ray emission of a compact object is compelling evidence that the object is an accreting neutron star. In many neutron stars, the stellar spin rate is equal or…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 Stratos Boutloukos , Frederick K. Lamb

We use data from the Rossi X-ray Timing Explorer to search for harmonics and sidebands of the two simultaneous kilohertz quasi-periodic oscillations (kHz QPOs) in Sco X-1. We do not detect any of these harmonics or sidebands, with 95%…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Mariano Mendez , Michiel van der Klis

We detected millihertz quasi-periodic oscillations (QPOs) in an XMM-Newton observation of the neutron-star low-mass X-ray binary 4U 1636-53. These QPOs have been interpreted as marginally-stable burning on the neutron-star surface. At the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-23 Ming Lyu , Mariano Mendez , Diego Altamirano

Using the recently published data of twin kHz quasi-period oscillations (QPOs) in neutron star low-mass X-ray binaries (LMXBs), we study the different profiles between bright Z sources and less luminous Atoll sources in a statistical way.…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-20 Jing Wang , H. K. Chang , Cheng-min Zhang , D. H. Wang , L. Chen

We analysed {\it Rossi X-ray Timing Explorer} (RXTE) data of the low-mass X-ray binary and atoll source 4U 1608-52 obtained on March 3, 1996 in which the source simultaneously showed a strong single kilohertz quasi-periodic oscillation…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Wenfei Yu , Michiel van der Klis

We report on a series of twenty ~10^5 c/s, 0.125 msec time-resolution RXTE observations of the Z source and low-mass X-ray binary Scorpius X-1. Twin kilohertz quasi-periodic oscillation (QPO) peaks are obvious in nearly all observations. We…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 Michiel van der Klis , Rudy A. D. Wijnands , Keith Horne , Wan Chen

We have discovered two simultaneous quasi-periodic oscillations (QPOs) at 898.3+/-3.3 Hz and 1158.6+/-9.0 Hz in the 1996 August 1 observation of the low-mass X-ray binary KS 1731-260 with the Rossi X-ray Timing Explorer. The rms amplitude…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Rudy A. D. Wijnands , Michiel van der Klis

We studied the correlations between spin frequencies and kilohertz quasi-periodic oscillations (kHz QPOs) in neutron star low mass X-ray binaries. The updated data of kHz QPOs and spin frequencies are statistically analyzed. We found that…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-08-28 H. X. Yin , C. M. Zhang , Y. H. Zhao , Y. J. Lei , J. L. Qu , L. M. Song , F. Zhang

We present a detailed spectral-timing analysis of the Kilohertz quasi-periodic oscillations (kHz QPOs) in Sco X-1 using the data of Rossi X-ray Timing Explorer ($RXTE$) and the Hard X-ray Modulation Telescope ($Insight$-HXMT). The energy…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-06-09 S. M. Jia , J. L. Qu , F. J. Lu , S. N. Zhang , S. Zhang , Y. Huang , D. H. Wang , D. K. Zhou , G. C. Xiao , Q. C. Bu , L. Chen , X. Ma , L. M. Song , L. Tao , X. L. Cao , Y. Chen , C. Z. Liu , Y. P. Xu