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We obtain new explicit formulas for the recurrence coefficients of the q-orthogonal polynomial sequences in a class that extends the q-Askey scheme. Our formulas express the recurrence coefficients in terms of four parameters that determine…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-02-29 Luis Verde-Star

We list the so-called Askey-scheme of hypergeometric orthogonal polynomials. In chapter 1 we give the definition, the orthogonality relation, the three term recurrence relation and generating functions of all classes of orthogonal…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-09-06 Roelof Koekoek , René F. Swarttouw

We prove a projection formula for the four-parameter family of orthogonal polynomials that are a reparameterization of the polynomials in the Askey-Wilson class. By carefully analyzing the recurrence relations we manage to avoid using the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-12-12 W. Bryc , W. Matysiak , R. Szwarc , J. Wesolowski

The Askey-Wilson polynomials are a four-parameter family of orthogonal symmetric Laurent polynomials $R_n[z]$ which are eigenfunctions of a second-order $q$-difference operator $L$, and of a second-order difference operator in the variable…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-09-26 Tom H. Koornwinder , Marta Mazzocco

A new interpretation and applications of the ``Diophantine'' and factorisation properties of {\em finite} orthogonal polynomials in the Askey scheme are explored. The corresponding twelve polynomials are the ($q$-)Racah, (dual, $q$-)Hahn,…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-06-24 Satoru Odake , Ryu Sasaki

Many limits are known for hypergeometric orthogonal polynomials that occur in the Askey scheme. We show how asymptotic representations can be derived by using the generating functions of the polynomials. For example, we discuss the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-06-26 Nico M. Temme , Jose L. Lopez

Orthogonal polynomials of a continuous variable in the Askey scheme satisfying second order difference equations, such as the Askey-Wilson polynomial, can be studied by the quantum mechanical formulation, idQM (discrete quantum mechanics…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2026-04-02 Satoru Odake

Upon solving a finite discrete reduction of the difference Heun equation, we arrive at an elliptic generalization of the Racah polynomials. We exhibit the three-term recurrence relation and the orthogonality relations for these elliptic…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-07-13 Jan Felipe van Diejen , Tamás Görbe

Following Verde-Star, Linear Algebra Appl. 627 (2021), we label families of orthogonal polynomials in the $q$-Askey scheme together with their $q$-hypergeometric representations by three sequences $x_k, h_k, g_k$ of Laurent polynomials in…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-09-07 Tom H. Koornwinder

The linearization coefficients for a set of orthogonal polynomials are given explicitly as a weighted sum of combinatorial objects. Positivity theorems of Askey and Szwarc are corollaries of these expansions.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Anne de Médicis , Dennis W. Stanton

In this paper we provide properties---which are, to the best of our knowledge, new---of the zeros of the polynomials belonging to the Askey scheme. These findings include Diophantine relations satisfied by these zeros when the parameters…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-06-22 Oksana Bihun , Francesco Calogero

The five parameter family of multivariable Askey-Wilson polynomials is studied with four parameters generically complex. The multivariable Askey-Wilson polynomials form an orthogonal system with respect to an explicit (in general complex)…

q-alg · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Jasper V. Stokman

The classical q-hypergeometric orthogonal polynomials are assembled into a hierarchy called the q-Askey scheme. At the top of the hierarchy, there are two closely related families, the Askey-Wilson and q-Racah polynomials. As it is well…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-08-15 Cesar Cuenca , Grigori Olshanski

We construct a non-polynomial generalization of the $q$-Askey scheme. Whereas the elements of the $q$-Askey scheme are given by $q$-hypergeometric series, the elements of the non-polynomial scheme are given by contour integrals, whose…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-05-25 Jonatan Lenells , Julien Roussillon

It has been known since 2007 that the Wilson and Racah polynomials can be characterized as basis functions for irreducible representations of the quadratic symmetry algebra of the quantum superintegrable system on the 2-sphere,…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-23 Willard Miller , Qiushi Li

Using an algebraic method for solving the wave equation in quantum mechanics, we encountered a new class of orthogonal polynomials on the real line. It consists of a four-parameter polynomial with continuous spectrum on the whole real line…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-06-20 A. D. Alhaidari

We review the properties of six families of orthogonal polynomials that form the main bulk of the collection called the Askey--Wilson scheme of polynomials. We give connection coefficients between them as well as the so-called linearization…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-03-18 Paweł J. Szabłowski

We study Askey-Wilson type polynomials using representation theory of the double affine Hecke algebra. In particular, we prove bi-orthogonality relations for non-symmetric and anti-symmetric Askey-Wilson polynomials with respect to a…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Masatoshi Noumi , Jasper V. Stokman

New bispectral orthogonal polynomials are obtained from an unconventional truncation of the Askey-Wilson polynomials. In the limit $q \to 1$, they reduce to the para-Racah polynomials which are orthogonal with respect to a quadratic…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-08-14 Jean-Michel Lemay , Luc Vinet , Alexei Zhedanov

The study of $-1$ orthogonal polynomials viewed as $q =-1$ limits of the $q$-orthogonal polynomials is pursued. This paper present the continuous polynomials part of the $-1$ analog of the $q$-Askey scheme. A compendium of the properties of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-10-27 Jonathan Pelletier , Luc Vinet , Alexei Zhedanov
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