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We report observation of a "non-volatile" converse magneto-electric effect in elliptical FeGa nanomagnets delineated on a piezoelectric PMN-PT substrate. The nanomagnets are initially magnetized with a magnetic field directed along their…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-09-29 Hasnain Ahmad , Jayasimha Atulasimha , Supriyo Bandyopadhyay

Semiconductor-based quantum dot single-electron pumps are currently the most promising candidates for the direct realization of the emerging quantum standard of the ampere in the International System of Units. Here, we discuss a silicon…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-04-27 Tuomo Tanttu , Alessandro Rossi , Kuan Yen Tan , Akseli Mäkinen , Kok Wai Chan , Andrew S. Dzurak , Mikko Möttönen

The mechanism of single-charge pumping using a dynamic quantum dot needs to be precisely understood for high-accuracy and universal operation toward applications to quantum current standards and quantum information devices. The type of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-10-28 Gento Yamahata , Akira Fujiwara

A Thouless pump can be regarded as a dynamical version of the integer quantum Hall effect. In a finite-size configuration, such topological pump displays edge modes that emerge dynamically from one bulk-band and dive into the opposite…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-11-24 Wenting Cheng , Emil Prodan , Camelia Prodan

We present a prescription for generating pure spin current or spin selective current, based on adiabatic quantum pumping in a tight-binding model of a one dimensional conductor. A formula for the instantaneous pumped current is derived…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Sungjun Kim , Kunal K. Das , Ari Mizel

Topological charge pumping occurs in the adiabatic limit, and the non-adiabatic effect due to finite ramping velocity reduces the pumping efficiency and leads to deviation from quantized charge pumping. In this work, we discuss the relation…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-02-09 Fan Yang , Xingyu Li , Hui Zhai

In adiabatic Cooper pair pumps, operated by means of gate voltage modulation only, the quantization of the pumped charge during a cycle is limited due to the quantum coherence of the macroscopic superconducting wave function. In this work…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-09-08 Shabnam Safaei , Simone Montangero , Fabio Taddei , Rosario Fazio

We charge an individual donor with electrons stored in a quantum dot in its proximity. A Silicon quantum device containing a single Arsenic donor and an electrostatic quantum dot in parallel is realized in a nanometric field effect…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-19 Enrico Prati , Matteo Belli , Simone Cocco , Guido Petretto , Marco Fanciulli

In magnetized capacitively coupled radio-frequency discharges operated at low pressure the influence of the magnetic flux density on discharge properties has been studied recently both by experimental investigations and in simulations. It…

Spin-dependent diffraction occurs in helimagnet-related transport processes. In this work, we investigated quantum pumping properties in the normal-metal/helimagnet/normal-metal heterostructure driven by two out of phase time-dependent gate…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-17 Rui Zhu , Li-Juan Cui

We study a Thouless pump realized with an elastically \textit{deformable quantum dot} whose center of mass follows a non-linear stochastic dynamics. The interplay of noise, non-linear effects, dissipation and interaction with an external…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-11-26 C. A. Perroni , F. Romeo , A. Nocera , V. Marigliano Ramaglia , R. Citro , V. Cataudella

We report quantum dots fabricated on very shallow 2-dimensional electron gases, only 30 nm below the surface, in undoped GaAs/AlGaAs heterostructures grown by molecular beam epitaxy. Due to the absence of dopants, an improvement of more…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-03-19 W. Y. Mak , F. Sfigakis , K. Das Gupta , O. Klochan , H. E. Beere , I. Farrer , J. P. Griffiths , G. A. C. Jones , A. R. Hamilton , D. A. Ritchie

We investigate the effect of time-dependent cyclic-adiabatic driving on the charge transport in quantum junction. We propose a nonequilibrium Greens function formalism to study statistics of the charge pumped (at zero bias) through the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-02-03 Hari Kumar Yadalam , Upendra Harbola

In order to investigate the effects of interference and interaction in adiabatic pumping, we consider an Aharonov-Bohm (AB) interferometer with a quantum dot embedded either in one or in both arms. We employ a real-time formalism and we…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-02-02 Bastian Hiltscher , Michele Governale , Jürgen König

We study electron pumping in the strong coupling and non-Markovian regime. Our model is a single quantum dot with periodically modulated energy and tunnelling amplitudes. We identify four parameters to control the direction of the current:…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-08-27 Sebastian Restrepo , Sina Böhling , Javier Cerrillo , Gernot Schaller

Based on the scattering matrix approach, we systematically investigate the anharmonic effect of the pumped current in double-barrier structures with adiabatic time-modulation of two sinusoidal AC driven potential heights. The pumped current…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-05-01 Wei-Yin Deng , Ke-Ju Zhong , Rui Zhu , Wen-Ji Deng

We consider pumping through a small quantum dot separated from the leads by two point contacts, whose conductances, $G_{1}$ and $G_{2}$, serve as pumping parameters. When the dot is pincched, we find that there is a "resonance line" in the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Y. Levinson , O. Entin-Wohlman , P. Wolfle

We study adiabatic pumping through a quantum dot tunnel-coupled to one normal and one superconducting lead. We generalize a formula which relates the pumped charge through a quantum dot with Coulomb interaction to the instantaneous local…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-06-13 Janine Splettstoesser , Michele Governale , Jürgen König , Fabio Taddei , Rosario Fazio

The force exerted by the electrons on the nuclei of a current-carrying molecular junction can be manipulated to engineer nanoscale mechanical systems. In the adiabatic regime a peculiarity of these forces is negative friction, responsible…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-15 Alexey Kartsev , Claudio Verdozzi , Gianluca Stefanucci

We consider quantum statistics of charge transmitted through a mesoscopic device in the adiabatic pumping process. A general formula for the distribution function of the transmitted charge in terms of the time-dependent S-matrix is…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Anton Andreev , Alex Kamenev
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