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Prompt learning is an effective paradigm that bridges gaps between the pre-training tasks and the corresponding downstream applications. Approaches based on this paradigm have achieved great transcendent results in various applications.…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2022-09-26 Zhigang Kan , Linhui Feng , Zhangyue Yin , Linbo Qiao , Xipeng Qiu , Dongsheng Li

In this paper we present a generic framework for ontology-based information retrieval. We focus on the recognition of semantic information extracted from data sources and the mapping of this knowledge into ontology. In order to achieve more…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2014-09-04 Amir Zidi , Mourad Abed

The increasing complexity of software engineering requires effective methods and tools to support requirements analysts' activities. While much of a company's knowledge can be found in text repositories, current content management systems…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2011-07-19 Soumaya Amdouni , Wahiba Ben Abdessalem Karaa , Sondes Bouabid

Data annotation is an essential step for constructing new datasets. However, the conventional approach of data annotation through crowdsourcing is both time-consuming and expensive. In addition, the complexity of this process increases when…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-02-09 Juhwan Choi , Eunju Lee , Kyohoon Jin , YoungBin Kim

Annotations in Visual Analytics (VA) have become a common means to support the analysis by integrating additional information into the VA system. That additional information often depends on the current process step in the visual analysis.…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2020-08-21 Christoph Schmidt , Paul Rosenthal , Heidrun Schumann

Medical professionals search the published literature by specifying the type of patients, the medical intervention(s) and the outcome measure(s) of interest. In this paper we demonstrate how features encoding syntactic patterns improve the…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2018-05-02 Roma Patel , Yinfei Yang , Iain Marshall , Ani Nenkova , Byron Wallace

Our paper addresses the problem of annotation projection for semantic role labeling for resource-poor languages using supervised annotations from a resource-rich language through parallel data. We propose a transfer method that employs…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2017-10-05 Maryam Aminian , Mohammad Sadegh Rasooli , Mona Diab

The increasing focus on Web 3.0 is leading to automated creation and enrichment of ontologies and other linked datasets. Alongside automation, quality evaluation of enriched ontologies can impact software reliability and reuse. Current…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2021-12-17 Vivek Iyer , Lalit Mohan Sanagavarapu , Raghu Reddy

VoxML is a modeling language used to map natural language expressions into real-time visualizations using commonsense semantic knowledge of objects and events. Its utility has been demonstrated in embodied simulation environments and in…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-05-23 Kiyong Lee , Nikhil Krishnaswamy , James Pustejovsky

In the last two decades, tools have been implemented to more formally specify the semantic analysis phase of a compiler instead of relying on handwritten code. In this paper, we introduce patterns and a method to translate a formal…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2020-02-06 Uwe Meyer , Björn Pfarr

In this paper we present the Simple-ML framework that we develop to support efficient configuration, robustness and reusability of data analytics workflows through the adoption of semantic technologies. We present semantic data models that…

In this article, we present a novel approach for parsing argumentation structures. We identify argument components using sequence labeling at the token level and apply a new joint model for detecting argumentation structures. The proposed…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2016-07-25 Christian Stab , Iryna Gurevych

Generalization is an important attribute of machine learning models, particularly for those that are to be deployed in a medical context, where unreliable predictions can have real world consequences. While the failure of models to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-12-14 Brennan Nichyporuk , Jillian Cardinell , Justin Szeto , Raghav Mehta , Jean-Pierre R. Falet , Douglas L. Arnold , Sotirios A. Tsaftaris , Tal Arbel

Traditionally, semantic models of imperative languages use an auxiliary structure which mimics memory. In this way, ownership and other encapsulation properties need to be reconstructed from the graph structure of such global memory. We…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2019-04-24 Paola Giannini , Marco Servetto , Elena Zucca

Providing feedback on the argumentation of the learner is essential for developing critical thinking skills, however, it requires a lot of time and effort. To mitigate the overload on teachers, we aim to automate a process of providing…

Since datasets with annotation for novelty at the document and/or word level are not easily available, we present a simulation framework that allows us to create different textual datasets in which we control the way novelty occurs. We also…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-09-12 Clément Christophe , Julien Velcin , Jairo Cugliari , Philippe Suignard , Manel Boumghar

Semantic Web technologies offer the prospect of significantly reducing the amount of effort required to integrate existing enterprise functionality in support of new composite processes; whether within a given organization or across…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2020-06-04 Jinghai Rao , Dimitar Dimitrov , Paul Hofmann , Norman Sadeh

Formal languages let us define the textual representation of data with precision. Formal grammars, typically in the form of BNF-like productions, describe the language syntax, which is then annotated for syntax-directed translation and…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2015-03-19 Luis Quesada , Fernando Berzal , Juan-Carlos Cubero

Text documents, including programs, typically have human-readable semantic structure. Historically, programmatic access to these semantics has required explicit in-document tagging. Especially in systems where the text has an execution…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-03-07 Edward Misback , Zachary Tatlock , Steven L. Tanimoto

Sequence labeling is a fundamental framework for various natural language processing problems. Its performance is largely influenced by the annotation quality and quantity in supervised learning scenarios, and obtaining ground truth labels…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-04-17 Ouyu Lan , Xiao Huang , Bill Yuchen Lin , He Jiang , Liyuan Liu , Xiang Ren