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In the human genomes, recombination frequency between homologous chromosomes during meiosis is highly correlated with their physical length while it differs significantly when their coding density is considered. Furthermore, it has been…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2010-02-01 Dorota Mackiewicz , Marta Zawierta , Wojciech Waga , Stanislaw Cebrat

We introduce a new parameter to discuss the behavior of a genetic algorithm. This parameter is the mean number of exact copies of the best fit chromosomes from one generation to the next. We argue that the genetic algorithm should operate…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2015-12-04 Raphaël Cerf

{\bf Background}: Several features are known to correlate with the GC-content in the human genome, including recombination rate, gene density and distance to telomere. However, by testing for pairwise correlation only, it is impossible to…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2012-05-07 Jan Freudengerb , Mingyi Wang , Yaning Yang , Wentian Li

In this paper, we propose a new method remMap -- REgularized Multivariate regression for identifying MAster Predictors -- for fitting multivariate response regression models under the high-dimension-low-sample-size setting. remMap is…

Applications · Statistics 2009-06-19 Jie Peng , Ji Zhu , Anna Bergamaschi , Wonshik Han , Dong-Young Noh , Jonathan R. Pollack , Pei Wang

It is now well documented that genetic covariance between functionally related traits leads to an uneven distribution of genetic variation across multivariate trait combinations, and possibly a large part of phenotype-space that is…

Applications · Statistics 2022-10-24 Damian Pavlyshyn , Iain M. Johnstone , Jacqueline L. Sztepanacz

The GC-content is very variable in different genome regions and species but although many hypothesis we still do not know the reason why. Here we show that a relationship exists with the mutation rate, in particular we noticed a new…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2013-07-24 Valentina Agoni

Growth rate is one of the most important and most complex phenotypic characteristics of unicellular microorganisms, which determines the genetic mutations that dominate at the population level, and ultimately whether the population will…

Cell Behavior · Quantitative Biology 2019-01-23 Thomas P. Wytock , Adilson E. Motter

Recently, much attention has been given to understanding recombination events along a chromosome in a variety of field. For instance, many population genetics problems are limited by the inaccuracy of inferred evolutionary histories of…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2017-10-31 Jacqueline Kane , Joseph Rusinko , Katherine Thompson

An approach for approximately calculating the number of genes in a genome is presented, which takes into account the average protein length expected for the species. A number of virus, bacterial and eukaryotic genomes are scrutinized.…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2015-02-13 N. S. Santos-Magalhaes , H. M. de Oliveira

Genetic algorithms are a widely used method in chemometrics for extracting variable subsets with high prediction power. Most fitness measures used by these genetic algorithms are based on the ordinary least-squares fit of the resulting…

Computation · Statistics 2017-11-21 David Kepplinger , Peter Filzmoser , Kurt Varmuza

The prevalence of neutral mutations implies that biological systems typically have many more genotypes than phenotypes. But can the way that genotypes are distributed over phenotypes determine evolutionary outcomes? Answering such questions…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2015-09-28 Kamaludin Dingle , Steffen Schaper , Ard A. Louis

The random reversal graph offers new perspectives, allowing to study the connectivity of genomes as well as their most likely distance as a function of the reversal rate. Our main result shows that the structure of the random reversal graph…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2010-03-04 Emma Y. Jin , Christian M. Reidys

Gene expression levels, hormone secretion, and internal body temperature each oscillate over an approximately 24-hour cycle, or display circadian rhythms. Many circadian biology studies have investigated how these rhythms vary across…

Recombination is a powerful evolutionary process that shapes the genetic diversity observed in the populations of many species. Reconstructing genealogies in the presence of recombination from sequencing data is a very challenging problem,…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2022-06-01 Elizabeth Hayman , Anastasia Ignatieva , Jotun Hein

Genome rearrangements can be modeled as $k$-breaks, which break a genome at k positions and glue the resulting fragments in a new order. In particular, reversals, translocations, fusions, and fissions are modeled as $2$-breaks, and…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2017-02-21 Nikita Alexeev , Anna Pologova , Max A. Alekseyev

In this study we assessed the repeatability of the values of radiomics features for small prostate tumors using test-retest Multiparametric Magnetic Resonance Imaging (mpMRI) images. The premise of radiomics is that quantitative image…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-11-16 Michael Schwier , Joost van Griethuysen , Mark G Vangel , Steve Pieper , Sharon Peled , Clare M Tempany , Hugo JWL Aerts , Ron Kikinis , Fiona M Fennessy , Andrey Fedorov

The evolution of the full repertoire of proteins encoded in a given genome is mostly driven by gene duplications, deletions, and sequence modifications of existing proteins. Indirect information about relative rates and other intrinsic…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2008-03-25 Jacob Bock Axelsen , Koon-Kiu Yan , Sergei Maslov

Meiotic recombination is a fundamental feature of sexually reproducing species. It is often required for proper chromosome segregation and plays important role in adaptation and the maintenance of genetic diversity. The molecular mechanisms…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2024-06-05 Susan E. Johnston

We examine cosmic microwave background constraints on variations in the recombination history of the universe. We use a very general extension to the standard model of recombination characterized by two parameters, a and b, which multiply…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Angela M. Linn , Robert J. Scherrer

Reconciling gene trees with a species tree is a fundamental problem to understand the evolution of gene families. Many existing approaches reconcile each gene tree independently. However, it is well-known that the evolution of gene families…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2018-06-12 Riccardo Dondi , Manuel Lafond , Celine Scornavacca
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