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We study quantum effects in the dynamics of a Bose-Einstein condensate loaded onto the edge of a Brillouin zone of a one-dimensional periodic potential created by an optical lattice. We show that quantum fluctuations trigger the dynamical…

We directly compare the mean-field and the many-body approach in a one-dimensional Bose system in a harmonic trap. Both contact and dipolar interactions are considered. We propose a multi-atom version of the phase imprinting method to…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2020-07-01 Michał Kowalski , Rafał Ołdziejewski , Kazimierz Rzążewski

We study a quasi-one-dimensional attractive Bose gas confined in an optical lattice with a superimposed harmonic potential by analyzing the effective one-dimensional Bose-Hubbard Hamiltonian of the system. In order to have a reliable…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2014-10-01 Luca Barbiero , Luca Salasnich

We consider the motion of a matter-wave bright soliton under the influence of a cloud of thermal particles. In the ideal one-dimensional system, the scattering process of the quasiparticles with the soliton is reflectionless, however, the…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Subhasis Sinha , Alexander Yu. Cherny , Dmitry Kovrizhin , Joachim Brand

We calculate analytically the quantum and thermal fluctuations corrections of a dilute quasi-two-dimensional Bose-condensed dipolar gas. We show that these fluctuations may change their character from repulsion to attraction in the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2019-09-18 Abdelaali Boudjemaa

Ultracold Bose gases in one-dimensional optical lattices constitute an important benchmark problem in the study of strongly interacting many-body quantum phases. Here we present a combined experimental and theoretical study of their…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2026-03-30 R. Vatré , G. Morettini , J. Beugnon , R. Lopes , L. Mazza , F. Gerbier

One-dimensional Bose gases are a useful testing-ground for quantum dynamics in many-body theory. They allow experimental tests of many-body theory predictions in an exponentially complex quantum system. Here we calculate the dynamics of a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-11-29 Bogdan Opanchuk , Peter D. Drummond

In ultracold gases many experiments use atom imaging as a basic observable. The resulting image is averaged over a number of realizations and mostly only this average is used. Only recently the noise has been measured to extract physical…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-13 G. E. Astrakharchik , R. Combescot , L. P. Pitaevskii

During the last decade, many exciting phenomena have been experimentally observed and theoretically predicted for ultracold atoms in optical lattices. This paper reviews these rapid developments concentrating mainly on the theory. Different…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-12-29 K. V. Krutitsky

We show that the quantum fluctuations associated with the Bogoliubov quasiparticle vacuum can be strongly concentrated inside dark solitons in a trapped Bose Einstein condensate. We identify a finite number of anomalous modes that are…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 C. K. Law , P. T. Leung , M. -C. Chu

We investigate the dynamics of a dark-bright soliton in a harmonic potential using a mean-field approach via coupled nonlinear Schr\"odinger equations appropriate to multicomponent Bose-Einstein condensates. We use a modified perturbed…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2018-10-09 Majed O. D. Alotaibi , Lincoln D. Carr

We study the thermodynamics of Bose-Einstein condensation in a weakly interacting quasi-homogeneous atomic gas, prepared in an optical-box trap. We characterise the critical point for condensation and observe saturation of the thermal…

Most experimental observations of solitons are limited to one-dimensional (1D) situations, where they are naturally stable. For instance, in 1D cold Bose gases, they exist for any attractive interaction strength $g$ and particle number $N$.…

We use a multiple time scale boundary layer theory to derive the equation of motion for a dark (or `grey') soliton propagating through an effectively one-dimensional cloud of Bose-Einstein condensate, assuming only that the background…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Th. Busch , J. R. Anglin

The properties of ultracold quantum gases of bosons with dipole-dipole interaction is investigated at finite temperature in the frame of the representative ensembles theory. Self-consistent coupled equations of motion are derived for the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-06-22 Abdelaali Boudjemaa

Motivated by recent experiments, we model the dynamics of bright solitons formed by cold gases in quasi-1D traps. A dynamical variational ansatz captures the far-from equilibrium excitations of these solitons. Due to a separation of scales,…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2019-06-05 Daniel Longenecker , Erich J. Mueller

We discuss the dynamics of the formation of a Bose polaron when an impurity is injected into a weakly interacting one-dimensional Bose condensate. While for small impurity-boson couplings this process can be described within the Froehlich…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2023-09-04 Martin Will , Michael Fleischhauer

A number of recent experiments with nearly pure atomic Bose-Einstein condensates have confirmed the predicted dark soliton oscillations when under harmonic trapping. However, a dark soliton propagating in an inhomogeneous condensate has…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2010-03-16 N. G. Parker , N. P. Proukakis , C. S. Adams

The quantum and thermal fluctuations of the phase are investigated in a cold Bose gas confined by a double well trap. The coherence of the system is discussed in terms of the visibility of interference fringes in both momentum and…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 L. Pitaevskii , S. Stringari

In the present contribution, we explore a host of different stationary states, namely dark-bright solitons and their lattices, that arise in the context of multi-component atomic Bose-Einstein condensates. The latter, are modeled by systems…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-06-18 D. Yan , F. Tsitoura , P. G. Kevrekidis , D. J. Frantzeskakis