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Gauge theory is the foundation of the particle physics Standard Model (SM). Considering the multiple gauge sectors for one gauge transformation, we study the generalized Abelian and non-Abelian (Yang-Mills theory) gauge theories. We first…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-08-15 Tianjun Li

The scope of constrained differential renormalization is to provide renormalized expressions for Feynman graphs, preserving at the same time the Ward identities of the theory. It has been shown recently that this can be done consistently at…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 F. del Aguila , M. Perez-Victoria

We show that a certain superfield formalism can be used to find an off-shell supersymmetric description for some supersymmetric field theories where conventional superfield formalism does not work. This "new" formalism contains even…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-04-22 Victor Alexandrov , Dmitry Krotov , Andrey Losev , Vyacheslav Lysov

We present a diagrammatic approach to construct self-energy approximations within many-body perturbation theory with positive spectral properties. The method cures the problem of negative spectral functions which arises from a…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-22 G. Stefanucci , Y. Pavlyukh , A. -M. Uimonen , R. van Leeuwen

We propose a novel approach to quasiparticle GW calculations which does not require the computation of unoccupied electronic states. In our approach the screened Coulomb interaction is evaluated by solving self-consistent linear-response…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-14 Feliciano Giustino , Marvin L. Cohen , Steven G. Louie

We consider generating functionals of Green's functions with external fields in the framework of BV and BLT quantization schemes for general gauge theories. The corresponding Ward identities are obtained, and the gauge dependence is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 S. Falkenberg , B. Geyer , P. Lavrov , P. Moshin

Quantum computers based on gate-defined quantum dots (QDs) are expected to scale. However, as the number of qubits increases, the burden of manually calibrating these systems becomes unreasonable and autonomous tuning must be used. There…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-10-02 Joshua Ziegler , Florian Luthi , Mick Ramsey , Felix Borjans , Guoji Zheng , Justyna P. Zwolak

We study a special Schwinger-Dyson equation in the context of a pure SU(3) Yang-Mills theory, formulated in the background field method. Specifically, we consider the corresponding equation for the vertex that governs the interaction of two…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-12-14 A. C. Aguilar , M. N. Ferreira , B. M. Oliveira , J. Papavassiliou

We extend the Bardakci-Thorn (BT) worldsheet formalism to supersymmetric non-abelian gauge theory. Our method covers the cases of N =1,2,4 extended supersymmetry. This task requires the introduction of spinor valued Grassmann variables on…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-05 Skuli Gudmundsson , Charles B. Thorn , Tuan A. Tran

This paper gives an introduction to the Keldysh formalism, with emphasis on its usefulness in time-dependent density functional theory. In the first part we introduce the Keldysh contour and the one-particle Green function defined on this…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Robert van Leeuwen , Nils Erik Dahlen , Gianluca Stefanucci , Carl-Olof Almbladh , Ulf von Barth

We present a microscopic derivation from a nonequilibrium spin-boson model to a $\PT$-symmetric non-Hermitian sine-Gordon (SG) effective theory, via the Keldysh functional-integral formalism, a Lang-Firsov polaron transformation,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-04-24 Vinayak M. Kulkarni

We study the self-consistency problem of the generalized Feynman rule (nonperturbatively modified vertex of zeroth perturbative order) for the 4-gluon vertex function in the framework of an extended perturbation scheme accounting for…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 L. Driesen , M. Stingl

The Complex Kohn variational method for electron-polyatomic molecule scattering is formulated using an overset grid representation of the scattering wave function. The overset grid consists of a central grid and multiple dense,…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2017-12-06 Loren Greenman , Robert R. Lucchese , C. William McCurdy

The gauge fixing dependence of the one-loop effective action of quantum gravity in the proper-time representation is investigated for a space of arbitrary curvature, and the investigation is extended to Maxwell-Einstein theory. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-30 N. K. Nielsen

Berends-Giele currents are fundamental building blocks for on-shell amplitudes in non-abelian gauge theory. We present a novel procedure to construct them using the Bern-Kosower formalism for one-loop gluon amplitudes. Applying the pinch…

Descriptions of the ground state in unbroken gauge theories with charged particles are discussed. In particular it is shown that the on-shell Green's functions and S-matrix elements corresponding to the scattering of these variables in QED…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Emili Bagan , Martin Lavelle , David McMullan

We develop a bottom-up open effective field theory (EFT) for non-Abelian gauge theories within the Schwinger--Keldysh formalism. Instead of integrating out the environment completely and starting from a nonlocal influence functional, we…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-05-22 Yoshihiko Abe , Kanji Nishii

We analyse the gauge-dependence of the effective action in an interacting quantum theory of gravitational and matter fields. An explicit off-shell result is obtained in a general background gauge at one-loop order, which reduces in a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-04-28 J. Frenkel , S. Martins-Filho

We present an efficient implemention of a non-equilibrium Green function (NEGF) method for self-consistent calculations of electron transport and forces in nanostructured materials. The electronic structure is described at the level of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-04 Jingzhe Chen , Kristian S. Thygesen , Karsten W. Jacobsen

The study of dynamical gluon mass generation at the level of Schwinger-Dyson equation involves a delicate interplay between various field-theoretic mechanisms The underlying local gauge invariance remains intact by resorting to the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-07-14 Joannis Papavassiliou