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We have determined the metallicity of the $z_{abs} = 1.0093$ damped Lyman alpha system in the bright QSO EX 0302-223; this is only the third such measurement at redshifts $z \simlt 1$. Unlike the previous two cases, we find that the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-25 Max Pettini , David V. Bowen

We continue our recent work to characterize the plasma content of high-redshift damped and sub-damped Lyman-alpha systems (DLAs/sub-DLAs), which represent multi-phase gaseous (proto)galactic disks and halos seen toward a background source.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Andrew J. Fox , J. Xavier Prochaska , Cédric Ledoux , Patrick Petitjean , Arthur M. Wolfe , Raghunathan Srianand

The metallicity in portions of high-redshift galaxies has been successfully measured thanks to the gas observed in absorption in the spectra of quasars, in the Damped Lyman-alpha systems (DLAs). Surprisingly, the global mean metallicity…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-05-29 C. Peroux , V. P. Kulkarni , J. Meiring , R. Ferlet , P. Khare , J. T. Lauroesch , G. Vladilo , D. G. York

The similarity between observed velocity structures of Al III and singly ionised species in damped Lyman-alpha systems (DLAs) suggests the presence of ionised gas in the regions where most metal absorption lines are formed. To explore the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Daniel Schaerer , Yuri Izotov , Corinne Charbonnel

We have obtained a high resolution, high S/N UVES spectrum of the bright QSO HE2243-6031 to analyze the damped Ly-alpha system (DLA) observed at z=2.33. The metallicity of this system is 1/12 solar at a neutral hydrogen column density of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Sebastian Lopez , Dieter Reimers , Sandro D'Odorico , Jason X. Prochaska

Some studies suggest that the dust temperatures ($T_\mathrm{d}$) in high-redshift ($z\gtrsim 5$) Lyman break galaxies (LBGs) are high. However, possible observational bias in $T_\mathrm{d}$ is yet to be understood. Thus, we perform a simple…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-11-17 Yung Ying Chen , Hiroyuki Hirashita , Wei-Hao Wang , Naomasa Nakai

We investigate the properties of damped Ly{\alpha} absorption systems (DLAs) in semi-analytic models of galaxy formation, including partitioning of cold gas in galactic discs into atomic, molecular, and ionized phases with a molecular…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 Michael Berry , Rachel S. Somerville , Marcel R. Haas , Eric Gawiser , Ari Maller , Gergo Popping , Scott C. Trager

We use cosmological hydrodynamical simulations including star formation and metal enrichment to study the evolution of the chemical properties of galaxy-like objects at high redshift in the range $0.25<z< 2.35$ in a hierarchical clustering…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 P. B. Tissera , D. G. Lambas M. B. Mosconi , S. A. Cora

We present chemical abundance measurements from high-resolution observations of 5 sub-damped Lyman-alpha absorbers at 1.7 < z < 2.4 observed with the Magellan Inamori Kyocera Echelle (MIKE) spectrograph on the 6.5-m Magellan II Clay…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-07-29 Debopam Som , Varsha P. Kulkarni , Joseph Meiring , Donald G. York , Celine Péroux , Pushpa Khare , James T. Lauroesch

We present a VLT/UVES spectrum of a proximate sub-damped Lyman-alpha (sub-DLA) system at z=2.65618 toward the quasar Q0331-4505 (z_qso=2.6785+/-0.0030). Absorption lines of O I, Si II, Si III, Si IV, C II, C III, C IV, Fe II, Al II, and O…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Andrew J Fox , Patrick Petitjean , Cédric Ledoux , Raghunathan Srianand

We present the first measurement of the large-scale cross-correlation of Lyman alpha forest absorption and Damped Lyman alpha systems (DLA), using the 9th Data Release of the Baryon Oscillation Spectroscopic Survey (BOSS). The…

We present an absorption line analysis of the Lyman limit system (LLS) at z=3.55 in our Magellan/MIKE spectrum of PKS2000-330. Our analysis of the Lyman limit and full HI Lyman series constrains the total HI column density of the LLS (N_HI…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-20 Gabriel E. Prochter , J. Xavier Prochaska , John M. O'Meara , Scott Burles , Rebecca A. Bernstein

We measured metallicities for 33 z=3.4-4.2 absorption line systems drawn from a sample of H I-selected-Lyman limit systems (LLSs) identified in Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) quasar spectra and stratified based on metal line features. We…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-01-09 Ana Glidden , Thomas J. Cooper , Kathy L. Cooksey , Robert A. Simcoe , John M. O'Meara

We present the chemical abundance measurements of the first large, medium-resolution, uniformly selected damped Lyman alpha system (DLA) survey. The sample contains 99 DLAs towards 89 quasars selected from the SDSS DR5 DLA sample in a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 Regina A. Jorgenson , Michael T. Murphy , Rodger Thompson

The evolution of the metal content of the universe can be tracked through rest-frame UV spectroscopy of damped Ly-$\alpha$ systems (DLAs). Gas-phase abundances in DLAs must be corrected for dust depletion effects, which can be accomplished…

We present a survey undertaken with the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA) to study the galaxies associated with a representative sample of 16 damped Ly-alpha absorbers (DLAs) at z~4.1-4.5, using the [CII]-158-micron…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-04-08 Marcel Neeleman , Nissim Kanekar , J. Xavier Prochaska , Marc A. Rafelski , Lordrick A. Kahinga

We present the first theoretical study of metals in damped Ly-alpha (DLA) systems at redshift z=7. The features of cold, primordial gas are studied by means of N-body, hydro, chemistry simulations, including atomic and molecular…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 Umberto Maio , Benedetta Ciardi , Volker Mueller

We investigate chemical enrichment in Damped Lyman alpha (DLA) systems in the hierarchical structure formation scenario using a semi-analytic model of galaxy formation. The model developed by Nagashima, Totani, Gouda and Yoshii takes into…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Katsuya Okoshi , Masahiro Nagashima , Naoteru Gouda , Satoshi Yoshioka

Molecular hydrogen is quite underabundant in damped Lyman-alpha systems at high redshift, when compared to the interstellar medium near the Sun. This has been interpreted as implying that the gas in damped Lyman-alpha systems is warm. like…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 H. Liszt

The recently discovered population of ultra-faint extended line emitters can account for the majority of the incidence rate of Damped Lyman Alpha systems (DLAs) at z ~ 3 if the line emission is interpreted as Ly alpha. We show here that a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-01-19 Luke A. Barnes , Martin G. Haehnelt