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The ground state of the four-chain Heisenberg ladder model is numerically investigated. Hidden-order correlations suitable for the system are introduced and calculated with an emphasis on the spatially isotropic point, where a corresponding…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Yoshihiro Nishiyama , Naomichi Hatano , Masuo Suzuki

The application of the Schwinger-boson transformation to quantum Heisenberg magnets is briefly reviewed, beginning with the derivation of a rotationally invariant mean-field theory. The inclusion of Gaussian fluctuations is discussed in…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 Michael J. Quist

Linearizing the Heisenberg equations of motion around the ground state of an interacting quantum many-body system, one gets a time-evolution generator in the positive cone of a real symplectic Lie algebra. The presence of disorder in the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 T. Lueck , H. -J. Sommers , M. R. Zirnbauer

Two-dimensional Heisenberg antiferromagnets play a central role in quantum magnetism, yet the nature of dynamic correlations in these systems at finite temperature has remained poorly understood for decades. We solve this long-standing…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-10-08 Matthew C. O'Brien , Oleg P. Sushkov

Simulating quantum many-body systems (QMBS) is one of the long-standing, highly non-trivial challenges in condensed matter physics and quantum information due to the exponentially growing size of the system's Hilbert space. To date, tensor…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-02-06 Belal Abouraya , Jirawat Saiphet , Fedor Jelezko , Ressa S. Said

A Monte Carlo method for finite-temperature studies of the two-dimensional quantum Heisenberg antiferromagnet with random ferromagnetic bonds is presented. The scheme is based on an approximation which allows for an analytic summation over…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 A. Sandvik

Parallel to the quantization of the complex plane, using the canonical coherent states of a right quaternionic Hilbert space, quaternion field of quaternionic quantum mechanics is quantized. Associated upper symbols, lower symbols and…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-10-08 B. Muraleetharan , K. Thirulogasanthar

The microscopic basis for the stability of itinerant ferromagnetism in correlated electron systems is examined. To this end several routes to ferromagnetism are explored, using both rigorous methods valid in arbitrary spatial dimensions, as…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-30 D. Vollhardt , N. Blümer , K. Held , M. Kollar , J. Schlipf , M. Ulmke

In quantum many-body physics, one aims to understand emergent phenomena and effects of strong interactions, ideally by developing a simple theoretical picture. Recently, progress in quantum simulators has enabled the measurement of site…

The analytic structure of elementary correlation functions of a quantum field is relevant for the calculation of masses of bound states and their time-like properties in general. In quantum chromodynamics, the calculation of correlation…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-02-06 Markus Q. Huber , Wolfgang J. Kern , Reinhard Alkofer

Direct dynamics methods using Gaussian wavepackets have to rely only on local properties, such as gradients and hessians at the center of the wavepacket, so as to be compatible with the usual quantum chemistry methods. Matrix elements of…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2016-04-26 Alexander Humeniuk , Roland Mitric

We study the suitability of correlator product states for describing ground-state properties of two-dimensional spin models. Our ansatz for the many-body wave function takes the form of either plaquette or bond correlator product states and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2011-11-11 S. Al-Assam , S. R. Clark , C. J. Foot , D. Jaksch

Non-classical states are of practical interest in quantum computing and quantum metrology. These states can be detected through their Wigner function negativity in some regions. In this paper, we calculate the ground state of the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-02-03 Ramón López-Peña , Sergio Cordero , Eduardo Nahmad-Achar , Octavio Castaños

Various lattice geometries and boundaries are used to investigate valence-bond-solid (VBS) ordering in the ground state of an S=1/2 square-lattice quantum spin model---the J-Q model, in which 4- or 6-spin interactions Q are added to the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-04-24 Anders W. Sandvik

We study a variational wave function for the ground state of the two-dimensional S=1/2 Heisenberg antiferromagnet in the valence bond basis. The expansion coefficients are products of amplitudes h(x,y) for valence bonds connecting spins…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-11 J. Lou , A. W. Sandvik

We study the plaquette valence-bond solid phase of the spin-1/2 J_1-J_2 antiferromagnet Heisenberg model on the square lattice within the bond-operator theory. We start by considering four S = 1/2 spins on a single plaquette and determine…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-03-24 R. L. Doretto

The concept of valence bond resonance plays a fundamental role in the theory of the chemical bond and is believed to lie at the heart of many-body quantum physical phenomena. Here we show direct experimental evidence of a time-resolved…

We introduce "bond-counting" potentials, which provide an elementary description of covalent bonding. These simplistic potentials are intended for studies of the mechanisms behind a variety of phase transitions in elemental melts, including…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2021-04-09 Shlomi Matityahu , Nathan Argaman

The multi-layer $S={1\over 2}$ square lattice Heisenberg antiferromagnet with up to 6 layers is studied via various series expansions. For the systems with an odd number of coupled planes, the ground-state energy, staggered magnetization,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 Zheng Weihong

We study the ground state properties of the one-dimensional extended Hubbard model at half-filling from the perspective of its particle reduced density matrix. We focus on the reduced density matrix of $2$ fermions and perform an analysis…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-04-11 Diego L. B. Ferreira , Thiago O. Maciel , Reinaldo O. Vianna , Fernando Iemini