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In $e^+e^-$ collisions, transverse beam polarization can be a useful tool in studying the properties of particles associated with new physics beyond the Standard Model(SM). However, unlike in the case of measurements associated with…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-01-04 Thomas G. Rizzo

Localized spins in the solid state are attracting widespread attention as highly sensitive quantum sensors with nanoscale spatial resolution and fascinating applications. Recently, adaptive measurements were used to improve the dynamic…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-09-26 Yi-Hao Zhang , Wen Yang

Extended gauge models and the Randall-Sundrum model with extra-dimension predict the existence of TeV-mass resonances. The LHC potential for a five sigma level discovery was investigated as described in this document. Final states…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 I. Golutvin , P. Moissenz , V. Palichik , M. Savina , S. Shmatov

The Forward-Backward Asymmetry (AFB) in Z' physics is commonly only perceived as the observable which possibly allows one to interpret a Z' signal by distinguishing different models of such (heavy) spin-1 bosons. In this paper, we examine…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-02-17 E. Accomando , A. Belyaev , J. Fiaschi , K. Mimasu , S. Moretti , C. Shepherd-Themistocleous

The Forward-Backward Asymmetry (AFB) in Z' physics is commonly only thought of as an observable which possibly allows one to profiling a Z' signal by distinguishing different models embedding such (heavy) spin-1 bosons. In this brief…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-10-21 Elena Accomando , Alexander Belyaev , Juri Fiaschi , Ken Mimasu , Stefano Moretti , Claire Shepherd-Themistocleous

Travelling modes of single-photon-added coherent states (SPACS) are characterized via optical homodyne tomography. Given a set of experimentally measured quadrature distributions, we estimate parameters of the state and also extract…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-04-01 S. N. Filippov , V. I. Man'ko , A. S. Coelho , A. Zavatta , M. Bellini

The kinematic end-point technique for measuring the masses of supersymmetric particles in R-Parity conserving models at hadron colliders is re-examined with a focus on exploiting additional constraints arising from correlations in invariant…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-04-23 Davide Costanzo , Daniel R. Tovey

The question of how one can distinguish quark model states from 2-hadron states near an S-wave theshold is discussed, and the usefulness of the running mass is emphasized as the meeting ground for experiment and theory and for defining…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 Nils A. Törnqvist

Forward-backward asymmetry $A_{\rm FB}$ is an essential observable to study the nature of coupling in the standard model and physics beyond the standard model, as shown at LEP and Tevatron. As a proton-proton collider, the LHC does not have…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-02-01 You-kai Wang , Bo Xiao , Shou-hua Zhu

In radiative B decays to final states containing one spin zero meson, one spin one meson and a photon, the photon polarization can be measured from the angular distribution of the final state. The P-odd, C-even components of this…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 David Atwood , Tim Gershon , Masashi Hazumi , Amarjit Soni

We propose to measure the threshold lepton asymmetry, that is the forward-backward asymmetry of the charged lepton in ttbar events near the production threshold. At threshold top quark pairs are produced in an s-wave. Angular momentum…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-03-14 Adam Falkowski , Gilad Perez , Martin Schmaltz

The precision measurement of the $WW\gamma$ vertex at the future Large Hadron electron Collider (LHeC) at CERN is discussed in this paper. We propose to measure this vertex in the $e^{-} p\to e^{-}W^{\pm}j$ channel as a complement to the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-05-09 Ruibo Li , Xiao-Min Shen , Kai Wang , Tao Xu , Liangliang Zhang , Guohuai Zhu

Hybrid spin-mechanical systems are a promising platform for future quantum technologies. Usually they require application of additional microwave fields to project integer spin to a readable state. We develop a theory of optically detected…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-09-18 A. V. Poshakinskiy , G. V. Astakhov

Kinematic edges in the invariant mass distributions of different final state particles are typically a signal of new physics. In this work we propose a scenario wherein these edges could be utilised in discriminating between different…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-03-08 Abhishek M. Iyer , Ushoshi Maitra

The experimental determination of the properties of the newly discovered boson at the Large Hadron Collider is currently the most crucial task in high energy physics. We show how information about the spin, parity, and, more generally, the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-02-19 Sara Bolognesi , Yanyan Gao , Andrei V. Gritsan , Kirill Melnikov , Markus Schulze , Nhan V. Tran , Andrew Whitbeck

Many of the proposed solutions to the hierarchy and naturalness problems postulate new `partner' fields to the standard model particles. Determining the spins of these new particles will be critical in distinguishing among the various…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Matthew R. Buckley , Hitoshi Murayama , William Klemm , Vikram Rentala

The future space-based gravitational wave detector LISA will be able to measure parameters of coalescing massive black hole binaries, often to extremely high accuracy. Previous work has demonstrated that the black hole spins can have a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-03-17 Ryan N. Lang , Scott A. Hughes , Neil J. Cornish

In this paper we present several techniques for characterizing longitudinal impedances based on transient measurements of the growth rates and tune shifts of unstable coupled-bunch modes. These techniques are applicable to measurement of…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2008-11-26 D. Teytelman , J. Fox , S. Prabhakar , J. Byrd

We theoretically explore protocols for measuring the spin polarization of an ensemble of solid-state spins, with precision at or below the standard quantum limit. Such measurements in the solid-state are challenging, as standard approaches…

In this paper, we experimentally demonstrate how discrete resonances can be used to image acoustic sources and mechanical changes in thin plates with different boundary shapes. The proposed method uses coupled numerical and experimental…

Applied Physics · Physics 2023-02-06 Martin Lott , Antonio S. Gliozzi , Federico Bosia