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Unstructured grid data are essential for modelling complex geometries and dynamics in computational physics. Yet, their inherent irregularity presents significant challenges for conventional machine learning (ML) techniques. This paper…

For AI technology to fulfill its full promises, we must have effective means to ensure Responsible AI behavior and curtail potential irresponsible use, e.g., in areas of privacy protection, human autonomy, robustness, and prevention of…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2022-05-13 Wenjing Chu

Data lakes have emerged as an alternative to data warehouses for the storage, exploration and analysis of big data. In a data lake, data are stored in a raw state and bear no explicit schema. Thence, an efficient metadata system is…

Databases · Computer Science 2019-05-13 Pegdwendé Sawadogo , Tokio Kibata , Jérôme Darmont

With the increasing importance of data and artificial intelligence, organizations strive to become more data-driven. However, current data architectures are not necessarily designed to keep up with the scale and scope of data and analytics…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-06-07 Jan Bode , Niklas Kühl , Dominik Kreuzberger , Sebastian Hirschl , Carsten Holtmann

Metadata management plays a critical role in data governance, resource discovery, and decision-making in the data-driven era. While traditional metadata approaches have primarily focused on organization, classification, and resource reuse,…

Databases · Computer Science 2025-07-17 Wenli Yang , Rui Fu , Muhammad Bilal Amin , Byeong Kang

The Linked Open Data practice has led to a significant growth of structured data on the Web in the last decade. Such structured data describe real-world entities in a machine-readable way, and have created an unprecedented opportunity for…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-06-27 Ziqi Zhang , Xingyi Song

In and of itself, data storage has apparent business utility. But when we can convert data to information, the utility of stored data increases dramatically. It is the layering of relation atop the data mass that is the engine for such…

Databases · Computer Science 2013-06-25 Robert Primmer , Scott Nyman , Wayzen Lin

The rapid advancement of AI is transforming human-centered systems, with profound implications for human-AI interaction, human-data interaction, and visual analytics. In the AI era, data analysis increasingly involves large-scale,…

Having greater access to data leads to many benefits, from advancing science to promoting accountability in government to boosting innovation. However, merely providing data access does not make data easy to use; even when data is openly…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-10-22 Laura Koesten , Jude Yew , Kathleen Gregory

The data warehousing is becoming increasingly important in terms of strategic decision making through their capacity to integrate heterogeneous data from multiple information sources in a common storage space, for querying and analysis. So…

Databases · Computer Science 2012-05-04 Phuc V. Nguyen

Nowadays, journalism is facilitated by the existence of large amounts of digital data sources, including many Open Data ones. Such data sources are extremely heterogeneous, ranging from highly struc-tured (relational databases),…

Federated learning is an emerging distributed machine learning framework for privacy preservation. However, models trained in federated learning usually have worse performance than those trained in the standard centralized learning mode,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-06-15 Hangyu Zhu , Jinjin Xu , Shiqing Liu , Yaochu Jin

Open data is an emerging paradigm to share large and diverse datasets -- primarily from governmental agencies, but also from other organizations -- with the goal to enable the exploitation of the data for societal, academic, and commercial…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2012-02-09 Holger M. Kienle

Storing data is easy, but finding and using data is not. It is desirable that the data is stored in a structured format, which can be preserved and retrieved in future. Creating Metadata for the data is one way of creating structured data…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2011-01-04 Ranjeet Devarakonda , Giri Palanisamy , Jim Green

The evolution of data architecture has seen the rise of data lakes, aiming to solve the bottlenecks of data management and promote intelligent decision-making. However, this centralized architecture is limited by the proliferation of data…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-03-28 Haoyuan Li , Salman Toor

We consider the problem of creating a navigation structure that allows a user to most effectively navigate a data lake. We define an organization as a graph that contains nodes representing sets of attributes within a data lake and edges…

Databases · Computer Science 2020-03-04 Fatemeh Nargesian , Ken Q. Pu , Bahar Ghadiri Bashardoost , Erkang Zhu , Renée J. Miller

Databases play an essential role in our society today. Databases are embedded in sectors like corporations, institutions, and government organizations, among others. These databases are used for our video and audio streaming platforms,…

Databases · Computer Science 2018-10-02 Jasper Kyle Catapang

As large language models (LLMs) grow increasingly adept at processing unstructured text data, they offer new opportunities to enhance data curation workflows. This paper explores the evolution of LLM adoption among practitioners at a large…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-12-23 Crystal Qian , Michael Xieyang Liu , Emily Reif , Grady Simon , Nada Hussein , Nathan Clement , James Wexler , Carrie J. Cai , Michael Terry , Minsuk Kahng

Mature social networking services are one of the greatest assets of today's organizations. This valuable asset, however, can also be a threat to an organization's confidentiality. Members of social networking websites expose not only their…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2013-09-03 Michael Fire , Rami Puzis , Yuval Elovici

The disruptive potential of AI systems roots in the emergence of big data. Yet, a significant portion is scattered and locked in data silos, leaving its potential untapped. Federated Machine Learning is a novel AI paradigm enabling the…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2023-05-02 Tobias Müller , Milena Zahn , Florian Matthes