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In this paper, we investigate algebraic and topological properties of the Riordan groups over finite fields. These groups provide a new class of topologically finitely generated profinite groups with finite width. We also introduce,…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-01-15 Gi-Sang Cheon , Nhan-Phu Chung , Minh-Nhat Phung

We present a systematic introduction to the geometry of linear braided spaces. These are versions of $\R^n$ in which the coordinates $x_i$ have braid-statistics described by an R-matrix. From this starting point we survey the author's…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 Shahn Majid

It is well known that one can parameterize 2-D Riemannian structures by conformal transformations and diffeomorphisms of fiducial constant curvature geometries; and that this construction has a natural setting in general relativity theory…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Gegenberg , G. Kunstatter

We extend two celebrated theorems on closed geodesics of Riemannian 2-spheres to the larger class of reversible Finsler 2-spheres: Lusternik-Schnirelmann's theorem asserting the existence of three simple closed geodesics, and…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-04-11 Guido De Philippis , Michele Marini , Marco Mazzucchelli , Stefan Suhr

By employing polynomial-reduced KP integrability, combined with the string equation, this work establishes explicit relationships between the generalized Kontsevich model, the topological recursion of the spectral curve, and the geometry of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2026-05-05 Shuai Guo , Ce Ji , Chenglang Yang , Qingsheng Zhang

This article recounts the interaction of topology and singularity theory (mainly singularities of complex algebraic varieties) which started in the early part of this century and bloomed in the 1960's with the work of Hirzebruch, Brieskorn,…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Alan H. Durfee

We present an overview of some recent developments in the theory of generalized formal series, grounded in diffeological geometric framework. These constructions aim to offer new tools for understanding infinite-dimensional phenomena in…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2025-08-25 Jean-Pierre Magnot

The purpose of the notes is to reiterate and expand the viewpoint, outlined in the paper math.AG/0110142 of T. Coates and the author, which recasts the concept of Frobenius manifold in terms of linear symplectic geometry and exposes the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Alexander Givental

This is an expository article concerning the last section "Why is the tangent space a group?" (section 8) of the article by A. Bellaiche, The tangent space in sub-riemannian geometry, from the viewpoint of emergent algebras.

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2013-04-15 Marius Buliga

Let A be an associative algebra over a field, and let M be a finite family of right A-modules. Study of the noncommutative deformation functor of the family M leads to the construction of the algebra of observables and the Generalized…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-04-19 Eivind Eriksen

Submanifold theory is a very active vast research field which plays an important role in the development of modern differential geometry. This branch of differential geometry is still so far from being exhausted; only a small portion of an…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2013-07-09 Bang-Yen Chen

This article provides a historical overview of Geometry of Numbers. 1. Figures, 2. The circuit problem and its relatives, 3. Minkowski lattice point set, 4. The young Hermann Minkowski, 5. The geometry of numbers develops, 6. Minkowski…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2016-05-16 Nicola M. R. Oswald

Twisted K-theory has its origins in the author's PhD thesis [27] : http://www.numdam.org/item?id=ASENS_1968_4_1_2_161_0 and in the paper with P. Donovan http://www.numdam.org/item?id=PMIHES_1970__38__5_0 The objective of this paper is to…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2007-08-23 Max Karoubi

: Algebraic properties of orbifold models on arbitrary Riemann surfaces are investigated. The action of mapping class group transformations and of standard geometric operations is given explicitly. An infinite dimensional extension of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 Peter Bantay

Elements of supergeometry are an ingredient in many contemporary classical and quantum field models involving odd fields. For instance, this is the case of SUSY field theory, BRST theory, supergravity. Addressing to theoreticians, these…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-10-02 G. Sardanashvily

We consider twisted conjugacy classes of continuous automorphisms $\varphi$ of a Lie group $G$. We obtain a necessary and sufficient condition on $\varphi$ for its Reidemeister number, the number of twisted conjugacy classes, to be infinite…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2026-04-10 Ravi Prakash , Riddhi Shah

This article is an interdisciplinary review and an on-going progress report over the last few years made by myself and collaborators in certain fundamental subjects on two major theoretic branches in mathematics and theoretical physics:…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Shi-shyr Roan

While geometry with transcendental curves, like the Quadratrix of Hippias and the Spiral of Archimedes, played a significant role in our modern developments of geometry and algebra. The investigation has fallen off in the modern era despite…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2023-03-23 Nicole Venner

This review is based on two lectures given at the 2000 TMR school in Torino. We discuss two main themes: i) Moyal-type deformations of gauge theories, as emerging from M-theory and open string theories, and ii) the noncommutative geometry…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Leonardo Castellani

In the recent paper "The Nakayama functor and its completion for Gorenstein algebras", a class of Gorenstein algebras over commutative noetherian rings was introduced, and duality theorems for various categories of representations were…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2023-03-10 Wassilij Gnedin , Srikanth B. Iyengar , Henning Krause
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