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In this paper, we study the following singular nonlinear elliptic problem \begin{equation}\label{eq:1} \left\{ \begin{array}{ll} \displaystyle (-\Delta)^{\frac \alpha 2} u=\lambda |u|^{r-2}u+\mu\frac{|u|^{q-2}u}{|x|^{s}}\quad &{\rm in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-03-03 Jianfu Yang , Xiaohui Yu

In this paper, we apply the moving plane method to the following high order degenerate elliptic equation,\begin{equation*} (-A)^p u=u^\alpha\text{ in } \mathbb R^{n+1}_+,n\geq 1, \end{equation*}where the operator…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-07-31 Genggeng Huang , Congming Li

In this paper, we study the semilinear elliptic equation and inequality on pseudo-Hermitian manifolds. In particular, we first obtain a Liouville theorem for the equation $\Delta_b u+F(u)=0$ based on a generalized Jerison-Lee's formula.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-10-20 Biqiang Zhao

We present certain Liouville properties of eigenfunctions of second-order elliptic operators with real coefficients, via an approach that is based on stochastic representations of positive solutions, and criticality theory of second-order…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-03-20 Ari Arapostathis , Anup Biswas , Debdip Ganguly

In this paper, we consider the regularity of weak solutions (in an appropriate space) to the elliptic partial differential equation \begin{equation*} (-\Delta_{p})^{s} u + (-\Delta_{q})^{s} u = f(x) \quad \text{in} \quad \mathbb{R}^{N},…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-12-05 Emerson Abreu , A. H. Souza Medeiros

We mainly research the Liouville type problem for the stationary Navier-Stokes equations (including the fractional case) in $\mathbb{R}^3$. We first establish a new formula for the Dirichlet integral of solutions and show that the globally…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-01-08 Wenke Tan

We establish a Liouville type result for a backward global solution to the Navier-Stokes equations in the half plane with the no-slip boundary condition. No assumptions on spatial decay for the vorticity nor the velocity field are imposed.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-10-25 Yoshikazu Giga , Pen-Yuan Hsu , Yasunori Maekawa

Motivated by the classification of solutions of harmonic functions, we investigate Liouville type theorems for the fractional Navier-Stokes equations in $\mathbb{R}^3$ under some conditions on the boundedness of fractional derivatives. We…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-05-09 Wendong Wang , Guoxu Yang , Jianbo Yu

We study the solutions of equations of type $f(D,\alpha)u=v$, where $f(D,\alpha)$ is a $p$-adic pseudo-differential operator. If $v$ is a Bruhat-Schwartz function, then there exists a distribution $E_{\alpha}$, a fundamental solution, such…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-08-03 J. J. Rodriguez-Vega , W. A. Zuniga-Galindo

We prove new one-dimensional symmetry results for non-negative solutions, possibly unbounded, to the semilinear equation $ -\Delta u= f(u)$ in the upper half-space $\mathbb{R}^{N}_{+}$. Some Liouville-type theorems are also proven in the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-09-11 Nicolas Beuvin , Alberto Farina

We prove the existence of an unbounded branch of solutions to the non-linear non-local equation $$ (-\Delta)^s_p u=\lambda |u|^{p-2}u + f(x,u,\lambda) \quad\text{in}\quad \Omega,\quad u=0 \quad\text{in}\quad \mathbb{R}^n\setminus\Omega, $$…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-10-18 Leandro M. Del Pezzo , Alexander Quaas

In this paper, we are mainly concerned with the Liouville type problem for the stationary fractional magnetohydrodynamics(MHD) and stationary fractional Hall-MHD equations. In addition, we present the results of the Navier-Stokes equation…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-03-18 Weihua Wang , Zhenyuan Liu

We consider entire solutions to $L u= f(u)$ in $\RR^2$, where $L$ is a general nonlocal operator with kernel $K(y)$. Under certain natural assumtions on the operator $L$, we show that any stable solution is a 1D solution. In particular, our…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-05-27 Xavier Ros-Oton , Yannick Sire

In this paper, we prove a refinement of the Berezin-Li-Yau type inequality for a wider class of nonlocal elliptic operators including the fractional Laplacians $-(-\Delta^{\sm/2})$ restricted to a bounded domain $D\subset\BR^n$ for $n\ge 2$…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2014-06-25 Yong-Cheol Kim

This article concerns the fractional elliptic equations \begin{equation*}(-\Delta)^{s}u+\lambda V(x)u=f(u), \quad u\in H^{s}(\mathbb{R}^N), \end{equation*}where $(-\Delta)^{s}$ ($s\in (0\,,\,1)$) denotes the fractional Laplacian, $\lambda…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-02-10 Jinguo Zhang , Weifeng Jiang

We establish various results concerning the uniqueness of zero velocity solutions for the static barotropic Navier--Stokes system. Some of them can be seen as Liouville-type theorems for problems in unbounded physical space.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-12-24 Youseung Cho , Eduard Feireisl , Minsuk Yang

Inspired by some experimental (numerical) works on fractional diffusion PDEs, we develop a rigorous framework to prove that solutions to the fractional Navier-Stokes equations, which involve the fractional Laplacian operator…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-11-01 Oscar Jarrin , Geremy Loachamin

We consider the stationary and non-stationary Navier-Stokes equations in the whole plane $\mathbb{R}^2$ and in the exterior domain outside of the large circle. The solution $v$ is handled in the class with $\nabla v \in L^q$ for $q \ge 2$.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-04-02 Hideo Kozono , Yutaka Terasawa , Yuta Wakasugi

We study finite Morse index solutions to the non-local Gelfand-Liouville problem $$ (-\Delta)^su=e^u\quad\mathrm{in}\quad \mathbb{R}^n,$$ for every $s\in(0,1)$ and $n>2s$. Precisely, we prove non-existence of finite Morse index solutions…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-03-09 Ali Hyder , Wen Yang

Let $(M^N, g, e^{-f}dv)$ be a complete smooth metric measure space with $\infty$-Bakry-\'Emery Ricci tensor bounded from below. We derive elliptic gradient estimates for positive solutions of a weighted nonlinear parabolic equation…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-12-11 Abimbola Abolarinwa