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The simulation of turbulence in the boundary region of a tokamak is crucial for understanding and optimizing the performance of fusion reactors. In this work, the use of low-rank linear algebra techniques is shown to enhance the efficiency…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2025-08-18 Margherita Guido , Daniel Kressner , Davide Mancini , Paolo Ricci

We study a finite Larmor radius model used to describe the ions distributions in the core of a toka-mak plasma, that consist in a gyro-kinetic transport equation, coupled with an electro-neutrality equation. Since the last equation do not…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-05-10 Maxime Hauray , Anne Nouri

The perturbations of a homogeneous non-relativistic two-component plasma are studied in the Coulomb gauge. Starting from the solution found [2] of the equations of electromagnetic self consistency in a plasma [1], we add small perturbations…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Evangelos Chaliasos

For the simulation of disruptions in tokamak fusion plasmas, a fluid model describing the evolution of relativistic runaway electrons and their interaction with the background plasma is presented. The overall aim of the model is to…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2019-07-01 V. Bandaru , M. Hoelzl , F. J. Artola , G. Papp , G. T. A. Huijsmans

A general approach for deriving the expression of reference distribution functions by statistical thermodynamics is illustrated, and applied to the case of a magnetically confined plasma. The local equilibrium is defined by imposing the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-16 Giorgio Sonnino , Alessandro Cardinali , Philippe Peeters , György Steinbrecher , Alberto Sonnino

Dynamic plasma equilibrium systems, both in isotropic and anisotropic framework, possess infinite-dimensional Lie groups of point symmetries, which depend on solution topology and lead to construction of infinite families of new physical…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-09-07 Alexei F. Cheviakov

The particle and momentum balance equations can be solved on concentric circular flux surfaces to determine the effective viscous drag present in a magnetized tokamak plasma in the low aspect ratio limit. An analysis is developed utilizing…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2007-10-16 Robert W. Johnson

The properties of plasma turbulence in a poloidally limited scrape-off layer (SOL) are addressed, with focus on ISTTOK, a large aspect ratio tokamak with a circular cross section. Theoretical investigations based on the drift-reduced…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2019-04-18 Rogerio Jorge , Paolo Ricci , Federico D. Halpern , Nuno F. Loureiro , Carlos Silva

In magnetically confined plasmas used in Tokamak, turbulence is responsible for specific transport that limits the performance of this kind of reactors. Gyrokinetic simulations are able to capture ion and electron turbulence that give rise…

This paper studies the decay of an objective functional using a new control technique within Pontryagin's framework. Convergence analysis is carried out on the infinite-dimensional space of Tokamak plasma dynamical state as described by…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-11-10 Slim Jmal , Matteo Tacchi-Bénard , Emmanuel Witrant

Achieving controlled burning plasma in tokamaks requires precise regulation of external particle and energy sources to reach and maintain target core densities and temperatures. This work presents an inverse modeling approach using a…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2025-07-15 Zefang Liu , Weston M. Stacey

To effectively describe the plasma with strong magnetic field, the force-free electrodynamics was introduced, within which the Grad-Shafranov equation plays the key role. The Grad-Shafranov equation governs the global structure of a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-05-12 Ye Shen

We are concerned with Grad-Shafranov type equations, describing in dimension $N=2$ the equilibrium configurations of a plasma in a Tokamak. We obtain a sharp superlinear generalization of the result of Temam (1977) about the linear case,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-05-07 Daniele Bartolucci , Aleks Jevnikar , Ruijun Wu

Force-free plasmas are a good approximation where the plasma pressure is tiny compared with the magnetic pressure, which is the case during the cold vertical displacement event (VDE) of a major disruption in a tokamak. On time scales long…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2023-03-27 Zakariae Jorti , Qi Tang , Konstantin Lipnikov , Xian-Zhu Tang

Recently a variational integrator for ideal magnetohydrodynamics in Lagrangian labeling has been developed. Its built-in frozen-in equation makes it optimal for studying current sheet formation. We use this scheme to study the…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2016-02-22 Yao Zhou , Yi-Min Huang , Hong Qin , A. Bhattacharjee

Balanced double-null configurations are of general interest for boundary plasma physics, and they have been proposed for some future designs. Experimental observations demonstrate absence of plasma fluctuations in tokamak high-field side…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2024-10-11 Maxim V. Umansky

Tokamak plasmas are confined by a magnetic field that limits the particle and heat transport perpendicular to the field. Parallel to the field the ionised particles can move freely, so to obtain confinement the field lines are "closed" (ie.…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2017-11-17 Jarrod Leddy , Ben Dudson , Michele Romanelli , Brendan Shanahan , Nick Walkden

A mechanism for fast magnetic reconnection in collisionless plasma is studied for understanding sawtooth collapse in tokamak discharges by using a two-fluid model for cold ions and electrons. Explosive growth of the tearing mode enabled by…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2015-06-12 M. Hirota , P. J. Morrison , Y. Ishii , M. Yagi , N. Aiba

For static reductions of isotropic and anisotropic Magnetohydrodynamics plasma equilibrium models, a complete classification of admitted point symmetries and conservation laws up to first order is presented. It is shown that the symmetry…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Alexei F. Cheviakov , Stephen C. Anco

The model by Braginskii for the viscous stress tensor is used to determine the shear and gyroviscous forces acting within a toroidally confined plasma. Comparison is made to a previous evaluation which contains an inconsistent treatment of…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2011-11-04 Robert W. Johnson
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