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We study the influence of the regular component of the Galactic magnetic field (GMF) on the arrival directions of ultra-high energy cosmic rays (UHECRs). We find that, if the angular resolution of current experiments has to be fully…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 M. Kachelriess , P. D. Serpico , M. Teshima

We studied how the intergalactic magnetic field (IGMF) affects the propagation of super-GZK protons that originate from extragalactic sources within the local GZK sphere. Toward this end, we set up hypothetical sources of ultra-high-energy…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2014-11-20 Dongsu Ryu , Santabrata Das , Hyesung Kang

We investigate the deflections of UHE protons by Galactic magnetic field(GMF) using four conventional GMF models in order to discuss the positional correlation between the arrival distribution of UHECRs and their sources. UHE protons coming…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-02-10 Hajime Takami , Katsuhiko Sato

We estimate the biases caused by the coherent deflection of cosmic rays due to the Galactic magnetic field (GMF) in maximum-likelihood analysis for searches of ultrahigh-energy cosmic ray (UHECR) sources in the literature. We simulate mock…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-06-14 Ryo Higuchi , Takashi Sako , Toshihiro Fujii , Kazumasa Kawata , Eiji Kido

The propagation trajectories of ultra-high-energy cosmic rays (UHECRs) are inevitably affected by Galactic magnetic field (GMF). Because of the inevitability, the importance of the studies of the propagation in GMF have increased to…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-27 Hajime Takami

Some studies suggested that a correlation between locations of BL Lacertae objects (BL Lacs) and the arrival directions of the ultrahigh energy cosmic rays (UHECRs) exists. Especially by assuming the primary particles charged +1 and using a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Zhen Cao , Ben Zhong Dai , Jian Ping Yang , Li Zhang

The surprising isotropy of the ultra-high-energy cosmic ray (UHECR) sky makes it difficult to identify their sources. Observables such as energy spectrum, mass composition and arrival directions are affected by interactions with background…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-06-12 Simone Rossoni , Günter Sigl

We calculate the arrival direction distribution of ultra-high-energy cosmic rays (UHECRs) with a new suite of models of the Galactic magnetic field (GMF), assuming sources follow the large-scale structure of the Universe. Compared to…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-11-06 Teresa Bister , Glennys R. Farrar , Michael Unger

Ultrahigh energy cosmic rays (UHECRs) are believed to originate from astrophysical sources, which should trace the large scale structure (LSS) of the universe. On the other hand, the magnetic field in the intergalactic space (IGMF), which…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2009-06-29 Dongsu Ryu , Hyesung Kang , Santabrata Das

We present the results of simulations of the ultra-high energy cosmic ray (UHECR) propagation in the Galactic magnetic field (GMF). Different assumptions on the large-scale GMF structure and/or primary particle lead to distinctly different…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2009-12-08 S. Vorobiov , M. Hussain , D. Veberič

The puzzle of ultra-high energy cosmic rays (UHECRs) still remains unresolved. With the progress in preparation of next generation experiments (AUGER, EUSO, OWL) grows also the importance of directional analysis of existing and future…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Michael Prouza , Radomir Smida

Since ultra-high-energy cosmic rays (UHECRs) are electrically charged particles, they are deflected by magnetic fields. Those magnetic fields can act as lenses, altering their trajectories and (de)magnifying their apparent source images.…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-09-24 Danelise de Oliveira Franco , Günter Sigl

Extensive simulations of the ultra-high energy cosmic ray (UHECR) propagation in the Galactic magnetic field (GMF) have been performed, and the results are presented. The use of different available models of the large-scale GMF and/or…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2009-01-23 Serguei Vorobiov , Mustafa Hussain , Darko Veberič

Locating the sources of ultra-high energy cosmic rays (UHECRs) still remains a difficult puzzle for modern astrophysics. A major hurdle in the search for the sources is the fact that UHECRs are deflected by the Galactic magnetic field…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-03-12 G. Magkos , V. Pavlidou

(abridged) Ultra-high energy cosmic rays (UHECRs) are highly energetic charged particles with energies exceeding $10^{18}$ eV. Identifying their sources and production mechanism can provide insight into many open questions in astrophysics…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-10-04 Alexandros Tsouros , Gordian Edenhofer , Torsten Enßlin , Michalis Mastorakis , Vasiliki Pavlidou

We express the mean square deflections of the ultra-high energy cosmic rays (UHECR) caused by the random component of the Galactic magnetic field (GMF) in terms of the GMF power spectrum. We use recent measurements of the GMF spectra in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 P. G. Tinyakov , I. I. Tkachev

We predict the arrival direction distribution of cosmic rays including their deflection in the Galactic magnetic field, for several combinations of source and composition hypotheses: the sources are hard X-ray AGNs or uniformly sample the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2013-08-20 J. Roberts , G. Farrar

It has recently been shown that the highest energy cosmic rays (CRs) may originate in the same cosmological objects producing $\gamma$-ray bursts. This model requires the presence of intergalactic magnetic fields (IGMF) to delay the arrival…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 Eli Waxman , Jordi Miralda-Escude

Recent analyses from the Pierre Auger Collaboration suggest correlations between the arrival directions of Ultra-High-Energy Cosmic Rays (UHECRs) and catalogs of starburst galaxies (SGBs) and jetted active galactic nuclei (AGNs). We revisit…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-12-15 Ala'a AL-Zetoun , Arjen van Vliet , Andrew M. Taylor , Walter Winter

Ultrahigh-energy cosmic rays (UHECRs) experience deflections as they traverse the Galactic magnetic field (GMF), which must be accounted for when tracing them back to their sources. After briefly summarizing our results on uncertainties in…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-03-04 Michael Unger , Glennys R. Farrar
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