English
Related papers

Related papers: Characterising the D2 statistic: word matches in b…

200 papers

Quantifying the dissimilarity of two texts is an important aspect of a number of natural language processing tasks, including semantic information retrieval, topic classification, and document clustering. In this paper, we compared the…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-05-05 Benjamin Shade , Eduardo G. Altmann

We define and completely solve a content-based directed network whose nodes consist of random words and an adjacency rule involving perfect or approximate matches, for an alphabet with an arbitrary number of letters. The analytic expression…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2007-05-23 Muhittin Mungan , Alkan Kabakcioglu , Duygu Balcan , Ayse Erzan

The paper considers various formalisms based on Automata, Temporal Logic and Regular Expressions for specifying queries over sequences. Unlike traditional binary semantics, the paper presents a similarity based semantics for thse…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2007-05-23 A. Prasad Sistla

Due to the availability of references of research papers and the rich information contained in papers, various citation analysis approaches have been proposed to identify similar documents for scholar recommendation. Despite of the success…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2017-03-21 Han Tian , Hankz Hankui Zhuo

The syntactic structure of a sentence can be represented as a graph, where vertices are words and edges indicate syntactic dependencies between them. In this setting, the distance between two linked words is defined as the difference…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-08-12 Sonia Petrini , Ramon Ferrer-i-Cancho

Dependency distance minimization (DDm) is a word order principle favouring the placement of syntactically related words close to each other in sentences. Massive evidence of the principle has been reported for more than a decade with the…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-02-02 Ramon Ferrer-i-Cancho , Carlos Gómez-Rodríguez

More and more neural network approaches have achieved considerable improvement upon submodules of speaker diarization system, including speaker change detection and segment-wise speaker embedding extraction. Still, in the clustering stage,…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-12-02 Qingjian Lin , Ruiqing Yin , Ming Li , Hervé Bredin , Claude Barras

We consider the problem of estimating the probability of an observed string drawn i.i.d. from an unknown distribution. The key feature of our study is that the length of the observed string is assumed to be of the same order as the size of…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2007-07-13 Aaron B. Wagner , Pramod Viswanath , Sanjeev R. Kulkarni

The distribution function of a random distance in three dimensions is given and some new three-dimensional d2-tests of randomness are suggested. We show that our test statistics are not correlated with the usual test statistics and are…

Applications · Statistics 2014-02-24 Sergii Koliada

Recognizing subtle historical patterns is central to modeling and forecasting problems in time series analysis. Here we introduce and develop a new approach to quantify deviations in the underlying hidden generators of observed data…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2019-10-09 Yi Huang , Ishanu Chattopadhyay

Language models (LMs) are statistical models trained to assign probability to human-generated text. As such, it is reasonable to question whether they approximate linguistic variability exhibited by humans well. This form of statistical…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-03-19 Evgenia Ilia , Wilker Aziz

The statistical properties of local alignment algorithms with gaps are analyzed theoretically for uncorrelated and correlated DNA sequences. In the vicinity of the log-linear phase transition, the statistics of alignment with gaps is shown…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Terence Hwa , Michael Lassig

The paper concerns a new statistical method for assessing dissimilarity of two random sets based on one realisation of each of them. The method focuses on shapes of the components of the random sets, namely on the curvature of their…

The deviation of the observed frequency of a word $w$ from its expected frequency in a given sequence $x$ is used to determine whether or not the word is avoided. This concept is particularly useful in DNA linguistic analysis. The value of…

If two probability density functions (PDFs) have values for their first $n$ moments which are quite close to each other (upper bounds of their differences are known), can it be expected that the PDFs themselves are very similar? Shown below…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2018-08-16 Pranava Chaitanya Jayanti , Konstantina Trivisa

A new family of compound Poisson distribution functions from statistical linguistic is used to study the n-tuples and nucleotide composition features of DNA sequences. The relative frequency distribution of the 6-tuples and 7- tuples…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 K. L. Ng , S. P. Li

In this paper we will look at the distribution with which passwords are chosen. Zipf's Law is commonly observed in lists of chosen words. Using password lists from four different on-line sources, we will investigate if Zipf's law is a good…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2015-09-02 David Malone , Kevin Maher

We consider words as a network of interacting letters, and approximate the probability distribution of states taken on by this network. Despite the intuition that the rules of English spelling are highly combinatorial (and arbitrary), we…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2025-02-13 Greg J. Stephens , William Bialek

Parallel texts (bitexts) have properties that distinguish them from other kinds of parallel data. First, most words translate to only one other word. Second, bitext correspondence is noisy. This article presents methods for biasing…

cmp-lg · Computer Science 2007-05-23 I. Dan Melamed

A theory of systems with long-range correlations based on the consideration of binary N-step Markov chains is developed. In our model, the conditional probability that the i-th symbol in the chain equals zero (or unity) is a linear function…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2007-05-23 O. V. Usatenko , V. A. Yampol'skii